Hardware Structure of ZXG10-B8018

GSM-BSS Team

Contents

1. General Introduction 2. Structure Introduction 3. New features

4. Configuration Instruction
5. End

1.General Introduction

What does B8018 mean?

ZXG10 B8018
B:macro base station hardware platform number of carriers M:micro base station 8:dual carriers range of models 0: indoor, 1: outdoor

Specification explanation

1.General Introduction

ZXG10 B8018 is new type of ZXG10-BTS, based on ZXG10-BTS (V2)

employs many new technologies and achieves great improvement in software, hardware and system reliability.
It not only has inherited all advantages of ZXG10-BTS (V2), but also has added many new functions and services to satisfy market requirements. In addition, it also reduces hardware and networking cost. It is one of the most perfect serial BS and solve the problem that cannot be solved by current ZXG10-BTS (V2).

1.General Introduction

The main functions of ZXG10 B8018 are shown below:

Employs DTRU technology, i.e. two carriers in each physical transceiver module;

Supports parallel connection with ZXG10-BTS (V2) cabinet to realize capacity expansion; Supports DPCT, downlink delay diversity (DDT) transmission, IRC and so on; Supports 4 diversities reception; Supports 8 E1/T1 interface; Supports 75/E1 and 120/E1 transmission; Supports intelligent power on/off; Supports IP Abis-interface.

BTS HARDWARE PRINCIPLE

Abis Interface Um Interface

Data Link

B S C

O
M U
System Clock

B
P U

Modulated Signal Demodulated Signal Control signal System Clock

R
F U
RR Signal

A
P U

PDU

1.General Introduction

Rack Layout of B8018 Cabinet size 1600mm600mm550mm (HWD)

System Indices

Frequency Range

GSM900, EGSM900, 850, 1800, 1900MHz band

Power Amplifier Output:

For GMSK=60W
For 8PSK= 40W

Static Receiving Sensitivity Voltage

-112dBm -48V DC

Allowed Change Range

-40 ~ -57

Maximum Power Consumption 3750 W Working Temperature Relative Humidity Grounding Resistance Capacity Largest Site Type -15 ~ 45 C 5% ~ 90% <5 ohm Single rack=18 TRX/Rack S18/18/18 or O54

BTS hardware Configuration Expansion

S6/6/6

S12/12/12

S18/18/18

Single Cabinet with Full Configuration

1.General Introduction

Rear Board Grounding Screw Cabinet Top Top-Layer Shelf Fan Plug-in Box

Carrier Shelf
Side Baffle Front Door Horizontal Cabling Rack Cabinet Main Body Base Air Filter Plug-in Box

Cabinet Structure

1.General Introduction

Cabinet Top Layout

1.General Introduction

Interfaces on the Cabinet Top

1.General Introduction

Interfaces on the Cabinet Top

1.General Introduction

Ventilation scheme

1.General Introduction

DIP Switch

1.General Introduction

BTS Type 1100 : B8018

1101 : B8112
1110 : M8202 1111 : M8204

BTS_NO : Cabinet number in the same site 00 : Basic Cabinet 01 : Extended Cabinet 1 10 : Extended Cabinet 2

SLAVE1_PORT : The E1 port of the basic cabinet to connect extended cabinet 1 00 : Port E of the basic cabinet 01 : Port F of the basic cabinet 10 : Port G of the basic cabinet 11 : Port H of the basic cabinet

1.General Introduction
SLAVE2_PORT : The E1 port of the basic cabinet to connect extended cabinet 2

00 : Port E of the basic cabinet

01 : Port F of the basic cabinet 10 : Port G of the basic cabinet 11 : Port H of the basic cabinet

SATE : Whether to use the satellite Abis link or not

0 : Common Abis 1 : Satellite Abis ABIS_PORT : O&M port number 00 : Port A 01 : Port B 10 : Port C 11 : Port D

1.General Introduction

ABIS_TS : The O&M Lapd timeslot on Abis interface

000 : TS16
001 : TS31 010 : TS30 011 : TS29 100 : TS28

101 : TS27

110 : TS26
111 : TS25

1.General Introduction
Power Input

PDM
Control Frame

-48V

DIDB
ABIS Interface(8 tributaries E1/T1 or one 100M ABIS8E1/T1 Ethernet) 1100M
Synchornization clock input/output Monitor interface LMT serial interface, LMT network interface

Site ID ID

8M HW,clock and 8M HW intellegent power ON/OFF

8M HW,clock 8M HW and intellegent power ON/OFF

8 E1/T1 8E1/T1

EIB/FIB

Only applied on FIB FIB

Power and interface control

8M HW

CMB
(TDM Switching) TDM

8M HW and intellegent power ON/OFF

8M HW,clock

FCLK and 13 MHz test clock FCLK13MHz

Fan 3

DFCM3

DF CM DFCM working power and alarm collection

Transceiver 3 frame 3

Antenna Feeder

AEM0

DTRU0

DTRU1

DTRU2

AEM1

AEM2

AEM power AEM (+12V/-12V) +12V/-12V

AEM 0 AEM1 alarm AEM1 AEM0 alarm

AEM2 alarm AEM 2

Fan 2

DFCM2

DF CM DFCM working power and alarm collection

Transceiver 2 frame 2

Hardware Structure of ZXG10 B8018

AEM1 AEM2

Antenna Feeder

AEM0

DTRU0

DTRU1

DTRU2

AEM AEM power (+12V/-12V) +12V/-12V AEM 0 AEM1 AEM0 alarm AEM1 alarm
AEM2 alarm AEM 2

Fan 1

DFCM1

DF CM DFCM working power and alarm collection

1 Transceiver
frame 1

Antenna Feeder

AEM0

DTRU0

DTRU1

DTRU2

AEM1

AEM2

AEM AEM power (+12V/-12V) +12V/-12V

AEM0 alarm AEM 0 AEM1 alarm AEM1

AEM 2 AEM2 alarm

1.General Introduction

Hardware Structure of ZXG10 B8018

1.General Introduction
CMB
Environment monistor transparent passage

CPU QMC 2MHW

2MHW

2M HW

LAYER 1

8*E1/T1

EIB

E1/T1 Frame 8*E1/T1 r& LIU

W MH *2 4

Rate conversi on

8MHW

dTRU (#02)

8*2MHW
LAYER 2

MT90826

4*2MHW conversi on

Rate

8MHW

dTRU (#35)

100M ETH

FIB

Rate 8MHW conversi 4*2MHW on

4*2 MHW

LAYER 3

Rate conversi on

8MHW

dTRU (#68)

Time Slot Switching in B8018 System

1.General Introduction

2M BITS CSB CMB 60ms

13M/60ms/8K_8MW/8M DTRU(#0-#2) LAYER 1 DTRU(#3-#5) LAYER 2 DTRU(#6-#8) LAYER 3

Clock Distribution in B8018 System

1.General Introduction

Controled board

244 PWR_DWN

-48V 51.1K 10U

2.55K -48V -48VGND CMB 150 K

10

Intelligent Power ON/OFF Circuit

1.General Introduction

GP-ground point CP-connection point CB-collection bar GNDP-protection ground GND-power ground GNDA-analog GND GNDD-digital GND

Ground system of B8018

2.Structure Introduction

ZXG10 B8012
DTRU0 MMI
Abis
Abis interface

BSC

EIB /FIB

CMB

DTRU1 . . . DTRU8

A E M

Um interface Um

Environment monitor Power input

PDM

FCM
( signaling, data folw, clock signal and so on)
Internal communication interface (including control

General hardware structure of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction
BBCM - Control & Maintenance Backplane Board
X13 E1 X39 FIB FIB power X42 E1 X40 X10 ETH X41 FIB/EIB

X1 CMB CMB power X15 Power input X5 X44

Ground

X2 X6

X3

X4

CMB1

X14 Trunk node

X12 ID

X11
Cascaded synchronization clock

X6

X7

X8

CMB0

CMB CMB power LAY13 X43 LAY1 X16 LAY2 X17 LAY3 X18

BBCM Backplane Sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction
BBTR - Transceiver Backplane Board

backplane BBCM

backplane BBTR

DTRU DTRU

Abis

BSC

interface Abis

EIB/ FIB

CMB

AEM

DTRU

Position of BBTR Backplane in ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction
DFCM - Dual Fan Control Module

alarm

Temperature

PWM

FAM1 FAM1 alarm FAN2 FAN2 alarm CPU alarm CPU

control

Fan

Fan driver

Light coupled

Light coupled

isolation
+5V 1 Power 1

isolation

CPU

1 rate
Fan 2 spin 2 rate Temperature 1 1 Temperature 2 2

Fan 1 spin

Monitor circuit
Serial interface

From TRM TRM +12V

Temperature sensor

2 2 Power

From PDM PDM 48V&+24V

DFCM hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction

Abis

switching

interface

BS

interface

TO_DTRU

unit

line

BS

CLK_REF clock unit power unit

CLK

environment monitor unit

main contorl device unit MPC860

standby interface unit

MMI MMI interface unit power OFF/ON of carrier frequency unit

active/

CMB hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction

EIB
8 E1/T1

backplane

connection relay

divice Transformer

protection

matching

EIB hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

circuit

bridge

2.Structure Introduction

8MHW

MPC8270

ETH MAC

100M-Ethernet

backplane

4 E1/T1

protection divice

bridge connection relay

Clock

FIB hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

matching circuit

Transformer

power
IPIP Dial Conf

2.Structure Introduction

backplane

dPSB
-48V -48V power

+28V working power +28V +28V +28V working power

+12V-12V+8V and +12V, -12V,+8V power alarm TX0_OUT
detection signal

front panel

TX0 dPAB0

-48V power -48V

HW CIP dRCB dTPB TX1_OUT
detection signal

dPAB1

TCX_in0 TCX_out TCX_in1 TX1 RX00 RX01 RX10 RX11 commissioning test interface and indicator

COMBINER

AEM power/ AEM DFCM power /DFCM AEM alarm/ AEM DFCM power /DFCM

detection signal

dTRU

DTRU hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction

PWR

DTRM Front panel

RUN

MOD

Compared with BTS(V2.9), there are

Another ACT indicator, ACT1 and ACT2 Indicate the channel status of 2 TRX Separately.

ACT1

ACT2

STA DTRMG

2.Structure Introduction

dTPB
LINK Control

MPC 860
HDLC/LAPD/Test HPI Message HW Control MCBSP

CMB

FPGA

2-way IQ data Trans & Rec

TI DSP C6416

HW TRAU/PCU Frame

LMT

Baseband hardware sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction

Tx
TRM GROUP

AEM
Rx

Rx
D

Antenna Equipment Module

2.Structure Introduction

Antenna Equipment Module Types

2.Structure Introduction

Antenna Equipment Module

2.Structure Introduction

Antenna Equipment Module

2.Structure introduction

Antenna Equipment Module

2.Structure Introduction

Antenna Equipment Module

2.Structure Introduction

Difference between CEUs and CENUs

2.Structure Introduction

LNA_Splitter Duplexer ANT Cable Alarms RTE forward reverse optional VSWR_meter Cable Rx_in

ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4

Tx_out 50ohm

TX1 TX2

Alarms

Hybird_combiner

Introduction of CDU (1)

2.Structure Introduction
Combiner Input

CDU
TX1 TX2 Test Port

Ext Receive

Indicator TEST Antenna ANT

RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 EX1 EX2

1 to 4 Divider

2 to 1 Combiner
Divider Output Divider Ext Output

D U P L E X E R

Introduction of CDU (2)

2.Structure Introduction
LNA_Splitter Duplexer ANT Cable Cable RTE Alarms ITX Rx_in RX1 RX2

forward

reverse

VSWR_meter Alarms

optional

LNA_Splitter ANTD Rx_filter Cable Rx_in

RXD1 RXD2

Alarms

Introduction of ECDU

2.Structure Introduction

LNA_Splitter RX1 Duplexer Cable ANT Cable RX2 Rx_in

Alarms forward RTE reverse optional VSWR_meter

ITX

Alarms

Introduction of DCDU

2.Structure Introduction

Rx_filter ANT Cable Rx_in

LNA_Splitter

ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4

50ohm Alarms RTE

Introduction of RDU

2.Structure Introduction
Rx_Splitter ERX1 ERX2

RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4

To CDU TX1 50ohm Hybird_combiner

TX1 TX2

To CDU TX2 50ohm Hybird_combiner

TX3 TX4

Introduction of CEU (1)

2.Structure Introduction

Combiner Input

TX1 TX2

CEU
Indicator

1 to 2 Divider

Combiner Output

OTX1 TX3 TX4 OTX2 RX1

RX2

1 to 2 Divider
Divider Output

2 to 1 Combiner
RX3
RX4 EX1 EX2

Divider Ext Output

2 to 1 Combiner

Introduction of CEU (2)

2.Structure Introduction

Introduction of CENU

2.Structure Introduction

Introduction of CENU/2

2.Structure Introduction
- 48V - 48VG ND PE

connector post

of f o

of f o

of f o

of f o

of f o

of f o

dTRM control first backplane layer control second backplane layer

P D M - 48V

cabinet top switch

of f o

cabinet

top
filter
of f o of f o of f o of f o of f o of f o

CM B control control control third CMB B interfac CM layer backplane e board backplane

- 48VGND

cabinet top

power interface of first layer backplane

Introduction: 1. -48V are connected to the corresponding interface of backplane after PDM 1 -48 switch. 2. 2 -48VGND is connected to -48 corresponding interface of backplane directly 3. PE is connectd to corresponding interface of backplane 3 above the connnection of one layer backplane, the other gives The figure are this. layers similar to

Power sub-system of ZXG10 B8018

2.Structure Introduction
diagrame

Remark: 1.D 15 300 /32 150% 1. Choose 1circuit breaker for 15A 2. DTRU: 300W/32V*150% 3. 1 2. Choose 1A circuit breaker for CMB 3. Choose 1A circuit breaker for FIB

PDM of ZXG10 B8018

3.New features

The main features of ZXG10 B8018 is shown below:

DTRU technology; DPCT-dual power combining Transmission;

DDT-delay diversity transmission

4-way diversity reception; IRC-Interference Rejection Combining;

intelligent power on/off;

TFO-Tandem free operation IP Abis-interface.

3.New features - dTRU

The dTRU is very flexible and can be used for several purposes. Its two TRXs, for instance, can be used

separately or, by DPCT to improve the downlink and

four-way diversity to improve the uplink, they can be configured to create a super TRX.

3.New features - dTRU

One dTRU can easily be used to extend coverage

3.New features - DPCT

When seeking greater cell range it is crucial to have a

strong signal from the BTS to the handset. This is often

referred to as downlink capability. This is what a handset presents as signal strength in the display. In

configurations intended for maximum coverage, Dual

Power Combining Transmission (DPCT) feature doubles the output power from the BTS cabinet, resulting in a

significantly larger coverage area.

3.New features - DPCT

DPCT principle

3.New features - DPCT

Transmitter 1

PA 1
Combiner

Transmitter 2

PA 2 power feedback

DPCT implementation in B8018

3.New features DDT

Delay Diversity Transmission

Purpose: supports downlink transmitter diversity (the mobile phone combines the best of two signals).
Implementation: by transmitting the same information on two TRXs with a short delay and different antennas. using only a simple software command, operators can convert the base station from a two transceiver operational mode into the DDT" mode, where the two transceivers work together as one virtual transceiver, so extending the range. cellular downlink performance is increased by at least 3.0 decibels (dB) at the cell border, reducing the number of sites needed by up to 30 percent over any conventional base station coverage network.

3.New features - DDT

Delay Diversity Transmission

Control &baseband process

dTPB
baseband modulation Digital upconversion
main div.data
DAC 6.5 M carrier

Abis Interface board

CMB

DL burst data

IQ data

main div TX

branch div.data symbol delay

DAC

6.5 M carrier

branch div. TX

DDT implementation in B8018

3.New features 4 div RX

4 diversities reception
The majority of radio networks today have limited range due to weak uplink signals from handsets. The best way to overcome an unbalanced link budget is to ensure good receiver capability in

the base station. With the addition of a second antenna system in

the cell, we enable 4-Way Receiver Diversity (4WRD), and this provides a total uplink that compensates for weak handset signals.

The combination of DPCT with fully compensated uplink based on 4-way Receiver Diversity comprises our Supreme Coverage solution.

3.New features - IRC

Interference Rejection Combining

Another way to increase the capacity, more advanced detection techniques have been implemented - Interference Rejection Combining (IRC) In maximum ratio combining (MRC) each signal is weighted with its signal-to-noise ratio to achieve optimum performance in white noise environments, i.e. the noise signal is uncorrelated in time. IRC, on the other hand, takes the correlation properties of COchannel interferers into account to suppress them, and therefore is able to achieve much better performance in cochannel limited environments than MRC.

3.New features Int. Pwr on/off

Intelligent power on/off

In order to reduce OPEX of operator, when traffic decrease

to certain value or in idle mode, this scheme automatically

to turn off part of Modules of B8018 to save power.

When traffic increase to certain busy threshold, this scheme

automatically to turn on sleep module to balance the traffic.

The principle is as follows: CMB is able to control the switch of all board (mainly is DTRU) in rack except interface board

(EIB/FIB) and CMB.

3.New features TFO

In a normal MS-MS call configuration the Speech Signal is first encoded in the originating MS, sent over the Air Interface, converted to A-law or -law in the local

transcoder, carried over the fixed network, transcoded again in the distant transcoder, sent over the distant Air Interface and finally decoded in the terminating MS. In this
configuration, the two speech codecs (coder/decoder pairs) are in "Tandem Operation". The key inconvenience of a tandem configuration is the speech quality degradation introduced by the double transcoding. This degradation is usually more noticeable when the speech codecs are operating at low rates.

When the originating and terminating connections are using the same speech codec, it is possible to transmit transparently the speech frames received from the originating MS to the terminating MS without activating the transcoding functions in the originating and terminating networks. In this configuration, "Tandem Free

Operation" is on-going.

3.New features - TFO

Transcoding Functions

PLMN A MS/UE
Transcoding Function Transcoding Function

PLMN B MS/UE

Encoding

Compressed Speech

Decoding

ITU-T G.711 A-Law/-Law

Encoding

Compressed Speech

Decoding

Figure 2 Typical Speech Codec Tandem Operation

Transcoding Functions Bypassed

PLMN A MS/UE

Transcoding Function

Transcoding Function

PLMN B MS/UE

Encoding

Compressed Speech

Decoding

Tandem Free Operation of Speech Codec

3.New features IP Abis

One of the primary advantages of employing IP-based transport is the ease of maintenance arising from

convergence of core and RAN networks.

Other advantages include economic benefits and capacity benefits

3.New features IP Abis

IP Abis Architecture

4.Configuration Instruction

O4 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

O6 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

O8 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

S8/8/8 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

DPCT with O2 (S2) with 4 Diversity

4.Configuration Instruction

GSM900 + GSM1800 S2 + S2 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

S4/4/4 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

S6/6/6 Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

S2/2/2 hybrid Configuration

4.Configuration Instruction

S8/8/8 Configuration

Networking Modes

Tree Networking Mode

Networking Modes

Star Networking Mode

Networking Modes

Chain Networking Mode

Networking Modes

Tree Networking Mode