YAGYAVALKYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

A PRACTICAL TRAINING PRESENTATION ON GSM OPERATIONS

BYRAHUL SONKHIYA IV YEAR, ECE-B

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Companys Profile
Established in : July 07, 1995, as a Public Limited Company
Chairman & M.D. : Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal CEO : Mr. Sanjay Kapoor Employees : 7,00,000 Proportionate Revenue :

approx. $ 2,625 million

Shares in Issue :

3,797,530,096 as at June 30, 2010

About The Chairman

Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Group, India's largest GSM-based mobile phone service provider; IT Man of the Year Award 2002 from Dataquest and CEO Of the Year, 2002 Award from World HRD Congress.

Sunil Mittal can be called as originator of cellular phone revolution in India. He is the founder, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Group and runs India's largest GSM-based mobile phone Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal service

Operational Network

1. Mobile 2. Broadband 3. Digital TV 4. Fixed Line

Technologies
TDMA/FDMA GSM (European Standard) IS 136 (U.S Standard) PDC (Japanese Standard) CDMA IS 95 (U.S Standard)

What is GSM ?
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE (GSM) IS A SECOND GENERATION CELLULAR STANDARD DEVELOPED TO CATER VOICE SERVICES AND DATA DELIVERY USING DIGITAL MODULATION

GSM in World

GSM in India

Time multiplex
A channel gets the whole spectrum for a certain amount of time

Advantages:
only one carrier in the medium at any time o throughout high even for many users
o
k1 c f k2 k3 k4 k5 k6

Disadvantages:
o

precise synchronization necessary

t

Time and Frequency Multiplex

Combination of both methods A channel gets a certain frequency band for a certain amount of time
k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6

c
f

GSM Services
TELE-SERVICES BEARER OR DATA SERVICES SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES

Tele Services
Telecommunication services that enable voice

communication via mobile phones Offered services - Mobile telephony - Emergency calling

Bearer Services
Include various data services for information transfer between GSM and other networks like PSTN, ISDN etc at rates from 300 to 9600 bps Short Message Service (SMS) o up to 160 character alphanumeric data transmission to/from the mobile terminal Unified Messaging Services(UMS) Group 3 fax Voice mailbox Electronic mail

Supplementary Services
Call related services : Call Waiting- Notification of an incoming call while on the handset Call Hold- Put a caller on hold to take another call Call Barring- All calls, outgoing calls, or incoming calls Call Forwarding- Calls can be sent to various numbers defined by the user Multi Party Call Conferencing - Link multiple calls together CLIP Caller line identification presentation CLIR Caller line identification restriction CUG Closed user group

NETWORK COMPONENTS

GSM System Architecture

BSC MS BTS MSC

PSTN ISDN PDN

GMSC

BTS MS BTS MS

BSC VLR EIR

AUC
HLR

GSM System Architecture-I

Mobile Station (MS)
Mobile Equipment (ME) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

Base Station Subsystem (BSS)

Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Base Station Controller (BSC)

Network Switching Subsystem(NSS)

Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Home Location Register (HLR) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Authentication Center (AUC) Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

System Architecture Mobile Station (MS)

The Mobile Station is made up of two entities: 1. Mobile Equipment (ME) 2. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

GSM Specification-II

Carrier Separation : 200 Khz Duplex Distance : 45 Mhz No. of RF carriers : 124 Access Method : TDMA/FDMA Modulation Method : GMSK Modulation data rate : 270.833 Kbps

Security in GSM
On air interface, GSM uses encryption and TMSI instead of IMSI. SIM is provided 4-8 digit PIN to validate the ownership of SIM 3 algorithms are specified : - A3 algorithm for authentication - A5 algorithm for encryption - A8 algorithm for key generation

GSM Applications
Mobile telephony GSM-R Telemetry System - Fleet management - Automatic meter reading - Toll Collection - Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets Value Added Services

01/09/2010