Departemen Kesehatan Network Training

Patrakom

Alexander Halim
Solution Architect
Alexander.Halim@metrodata.co.id

1
 Agenda

Basic Networking

Voice over IP Fundamental

Study Case: DepKes

Q&A

2
Basic Networking

3
 Pengenalan Jaringan Komputer

Apa itu Jaringan Komputer?

Mengapa menggunakan jaringan komputer?

4
 Istilah: NIC

• NIC (Network Interface Card)

The function of a NIC is to connect a host device to the network medium

5
 Istilah: Network Media

• Network Media

6
 Istilah: Network Protocol

• Network Protocol

7
Istilah: Cisco IOS

8
 Istilah: LAN

• Local Area Network (LAN)

LAN

LAN—A local-area network (LAN) is a network that is confined to a

limited
geographic area. This can be a room, a floor, a building, or even an
entire campus 9
 Istilah: WAN

• Wide Area Network (WAN)

WAN

WAN—A wide-area network (WAN) is made up of interconnected LANs. It

spans wide geographic areas by using WAN links such as telephone
lines or satellite technology to connect computers in different cities,
countries, or even different continents

10
 Istilah: Topology

• Physical vs Logical Topology

The topology of a network describes “the layout of the wire and

devices (physical)” as well as “the paths used by data
transmissions (logical)” 11
Istilah: Bandwidth

12
Pengenalan OSI 7 Layer

13
 UTP & RJ-45

Unshielded twisted-pair cable (UTP) merupakan kabel yang umum digunakan pada
LAN. Ada 2 jenis konfigurasi kabel UTP yang umum digunakan, yaitu straight dan
cross. 14
 Koneksi Serial Router

Untuk koneksi WAN, router umumnya menggunakan koneksi serial.

15
 MAC Address dan Ethernet

MAC address digunakan sebagai skema pengalamatan hardware pada

Ethernet (LAN).

Ethernet yang umum digunakan adalah teknologi Fast Ethernet (100

Mbps) dan Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps).

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 IP Address

• Each computer in a TCP/IP network must be given a unique identifier, or

IP address
• The combination of letter (network address) and the number (host address)
create a unique address for each device on the network
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 IP Address (cont’d)

• An IP address is a 32-bit sequence of 1s and 0s

• To make the IP address easier to use, the address is usually written as four
decimal numbers separated by periods (dotted decimal format)
• An IP address will always be divided into a network and host portion

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Network Address

Network address – Used to identify the network itself

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 Broadcast Address

Broadcast address – Used for broadcasting packets to all the devices on a network

20
 Subnet Mask

The subnet mask gives the router the information required to determine in which network
and subnet a particular host resides through ANDing process .
Class A Default Subnet Mask = 255.0.0.0
Class B Default Subnet Mask = 255.255.0.0
Class C Default Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
Sometimes, Subnet Mask is represented in prefix format (slash format), i.e. /8, /16, /24
21
Setting IP pada PC

22
Cek konfigurasi IP

23
Domain Name System (DNS)

24
Ping

25
 Traceroute

Traceroute (pada windows: tracert) adalah command yang digunakan

untuk mengetahui jalur yang dilalui oleh data yang kita kirimkan ke
sebuah alamat di jaringan.

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Karakteristik Fisik Router

27
Koneksi Management Console

28
Connect ke IOS Router

C:\>telnet 10.3.3.1
Trying
10.3.3.1 ... Open
User Access Verification
Password: password
Router>

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Cisco IOS Command Prompt

Cisco IOS memiliki 2 mode, yaitu user-mode dan privileged-mode.

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Cisco IOS Show command

2513#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 161.44.192.2 to network 198.10.1.0
161.44.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 161.44.192.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
131.108.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 131.108.99.0 is directly connected, Serial0
S* 198.10.1.0/24 [1/0] via 161.44.192.2
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Study Case: DepKes

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Topology Jaringan

Internet
10.102.254.2/24
Cisco Router
Dep Kes Switch
SP Router
HQ MPLS
Cisco Router SP Router

LAN

PC
DinKes

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Topology Jaringan Kabupaten/Kota

CISCO IP PHONE
7912 SERIES

1 2 3
A BC DEF

4 5 6
GHI JKL MN O
4

7 8 9
P Q RS TUV W X YZ

0 #
PQRS

Catalyst 2960 Series

1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x

CONSOLE

1
Linksys SD208

Fa 0/1 = koneksi ke LAN Switch Cisco 1841

FE 0/1 CONSOLE

FDX
PVDM1 100
LINK
PVDM0
FDX
INLINE AIM1 100
SLOT 3 SLOT 2THIS SLOT ACCEPTS ONLY VICs AND WICs SLOT 1 SLOT 0THIS SLOT ACCEPTS ONLY VICs AND WICs
PWR LINK
SYS SYS AIM0 CF
OK PWR COMPACT FLASH DONOTREMOVE DURINGNETWORK OPERATION
FE 0/0 AUX
Cisco 2800 Series

Fa 0/0 = koneksi ke MPLS

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 Topology Jaringan Propinsi

CISCO IP PHONE
7912 SERIES

1 2 3
ABC D EF

4 5 6
GHI J KL MNO
4

7 8 9
PQRS TUV WXYZ

0
PQ RS

* #

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Catalyst 2960 SERIES
1X 11X 13X 23X

SYST
RPS
MASTR
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
2X 12X 14X 24X
1 2
Catalyst 2960
MODE

Fa 0/1 = koneksi ke LAN Switch

FE0/1 CONSOLE

FDX

Cisco 2801
PVDM1 100
LINK
PVDM0
FDX
INLINE AIM1 100
SLOT 3 SLOT 2THISSLOT ACCEPTSONLYVICs AND WICs SLOT 1 SLOT 0THISSLOT ACCEPTSONLYVICs AND WICs
PWR LINK
SYS SYS CF
AIM0
OK PWR COMPACT FLASH DONOT REMOVE DURING NETWORK OPERATION
FE 0/0 AUX
Cisco 2800 Series

Fa 0/0 = koneksi ke MPLS

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Setting IP Address

IP Address Komputer:

IP address: 10.x.x.x
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 10.x.x.1 (IP dari interface Fast Ethernet 0/1 router)
DNS preferred: 203.99.97.2
DNS alternate: 203.99.97.3.

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Testing Koneksi Aplikasi

atau

C:\> telnet 192.168.9.10 80

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 Testing dengan Ping
Internet
2. Test Ping 10.102.254.2
1. Test Ping Gateway

Dep Kes SP Router

HQ MPLS Switch
WAN Pusat SP Router
Cisco Router

LAN

C:\> ping 10.1.0.1 PC

Reply from 10.1.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255 DinKes
Reply from 10.1.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 10.1.0.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

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 Testing dengan Ping (cont’d)
Internet
2. Test Ping 10.102.254.2
1. Test Ping Gateway

Dep Kes SP Router

HQ MPLS Switch
WAN Pusat SP Router
Cisco Router

LAN

PC
DinKes

Jika test ping ke default gateway berhasil, tetapi test ping ke router pusat
gagal, maka kita perlu melakukan pengecekan lebih lanjut pada router
dengan command “show ip interface brief” untuk memastikan interface yang
terhubung ke WAN dalam keadaan up dan up. Jika diperlukan, cek routing
table dengan command “show ip route” atau lakukan traceroute untuk mencari
sumber masalah koneksi.
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Questions ?

Please email me at:

Your.email@yourdomain.co.id

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