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called
a) Absorption a) Absorption
b) Absorption
c) Sorption d) Occlusion
Ans: (a)
2) The extent of adsorption of a gas on a solid depend on a) Nature of gas b) Pressure of gas c) Temperature of the system d) All the correct d) All the correct
Ans: (d)
Ans: (c) NH3 is easily liquifiable and highly water soluble gas.
a) Cl2
b) CO 2 c) H2
d) SO2
Ans: (c)
6) Charcoal adsorb not only gases but also acts as a) Reducing agent b) Oxidising agent
c) Dehydrating agent
d) All
Ans: (a)
7) Adsorption is accompanied by a) Increase in enthalpy of the system b) Decrease in enthalpy of the system b) Decrease in enthalpy of the system c) Decrease in temperature d) All the correct
8) Which of the following substances adsorb hydrogen gas most strongly? a) Silica gel b) Fe powder c) Platinum black c) Platinum black d) Activated carbon
Ans: (c)
9) The phenomenon in which adsorption and absorption takes place simultaneously is called a) Sorption b) Adsorption c) Desorption d) Deposition
Ans: (a)
10) The coloring matter which gets adsorbed on activated charcoal is called a) Adsorbate Adsorbate b) Adsorbent
c) Adsorbent
d) Adsorber
Ans: (a)
11) Colloids are good adsorbents due to a) their small surface area per unit mass. b) their large dimensions.
Ans: (d)
12) The organic solvent that is used in chromatographic separation is termed as a) organosol b) solvent c) elutent c) elutent d) wash solution
Ans: (c)
is
a) static b) dynamic c) slow d) all these
Ans: (b)
14) The process of removal of an adsorbed substance from the surface of a solid is known as a) adsorption b) sorption
Ans: (c)
15) The substance which act as adsorbent are a) metals b) colloids c) silica gel d) all these
Ans: (d)
16) Increase in concentration of adsorbate at the surface of a substance as compaired to bulk is called a) negative adsorption b) positive adsorption b) positive adsorption c) desorption d) sorption
Ans: (b)
a) adsorption isotherm
b) adsorption isobar b) adsorption isobar c) adsorption isotherm
d) adsorption isobar
Ans:
(b)
18) Heat evolved per mole during chemisorption is in the order of a) 10 to 100 KJ b) 40 to 400 KJ c) 10 to 40 KJ d) 1 to 10 KJ
Ans:
(b)
19) The heat evolved during adsorption in known as a) heat of sorption b) heat of desorption c) heat of absorption d) none of these d) none of these
20) Which of the following is correct is case of Vander Waals adsortions? a) high temperature and high pressure b) low temperature and high pressure b) Low temperature and high pressure c) high temperature and low pressure d) low temperature and low pressure
Ans:
(b)
21) Which of the following adsorption takes place at high temperature? a) physical adsorption b) chemical adsorption b) chemical adsortpion c) Vander Waals adsorption d) none of these
Ans: (b)
22) Which of the following is true regarding chemisorption? a) It is highly specific in nature it b) it is reversible in nature
Ans :
(a)
23) Which of the following forms mono molecular layer of adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent? a) chemisorption b) chemical adsorption c) valency adsorption d) all are correct
Ans:
(d)
temperature
Ans:
(a)
25) Which one of the following is a properly of physical adsorption? a) non specific nature a) non specific nature b) high specificity c) irreversibility d) none
Ans:
(a)
26) One which is not applicable to chemisorption is a) It is favoured by high temperature b) Effect of pressure is given by Freundlich Effect of pressure by adsorption adsorption c) It involves formation of monomolecular layer of adsorbate d) There is formation of chemical bonds between adsorbent and adsorbate Ans: (b)
27) Chemical adsorption is a) exothermic b) irreversible c) favoured by high temperature d) all of these d) all of these
Ans: (d)
of pressure.
b) The constants K and n vary with temp. c) Freundlich adsorption equation is purely empirical
formula
d) All of the above d) All of the above
Ans: (d)
29) Which of the following substance are used for drying of gases. a) silica gel b) alumina c) both a and b c) both a and b d) neither a nor b
Ans: (c)
b) activated charcoal
c) carbon black d) activated coconut charcoal
Ans:
(c)
Ans:
(c)
32) Adsorption indicators were first introduced by a) Dewar b) K. Fajan c) Domain d) Tschugaeff
Ans:
(b)
33) Some statements are given about adsorption as (i) It is a surface phenomenon
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii, iii and iv d) i, ii, and iv ii and iv Ans : (d)
34)
i) Physisorption is very rapid (ii) Chemsorption is reversible iii) In Chemisorption multi molecular layer of adsorbate is formed iv) In physisorption chemical identity of the adsorbate remains same among these the true statement (s) is / are a) only i and ii c) only I b) only ii and iii d) only i iand iv d) only and iv
Ans: (d)
Ans: (b) In applied electric field, the colloidal particles move towards electrode of opposite charge
38) Which of the following electrolysis is least effective in causing coagulation of ferric hydroxide sol? a) KBr b) K2SO4
c) K2CrO4
d)K4[Fe(CN6)]
Ans: (a) Ferric hydroxide has positive colloidal particles so need negative ion of electrolyte for coagulation. Br- ion minimum valency.
water?
a) NaCl
b) Glucose
c) Starch c) Starch d) Barium nitrate
Ans:
(c)
40) Which of the following is not a colloidal solution of gas in liquid? a) Froath b) Foams with tiny bubbles
c) Mist
d) Whipped cream
Ans: (a)
43) Movement of colloidal particle under the influence of electric field is called? a) Electrophoresis b) Dialysis c) Ionisation d) Electrodialysis
Ans: (a)
b) K2SO4
c) HCl d) NaOH
Ans: Al3+ ion maximum valency i.e. 3. Therefore it has maximum amount is sufficient for precipatation.
45) The stability of lyophillic colloids is due to? a) Charge on their particles b) Smaller size of their particles
Ans: (d) The particles of lyophillic colloids are surrounded by molecules of dispersion medium solvent i.e. they are solvated.
46) Colloidal solution in which the dispersed phase has little affinity for the dispersion medium is called? a) Emulsions b) Lyophillic colloids c) Lyophobic colloids d) Hydrophillic colloids
47) For Coagulation of As2S3 Which is most effective a) Na3PO4 b) MgCl2 c) CaCl2 d) AlCl3
Ans: (d) As2S3 sol particles are negatively charged due to adsorption of S2- ion. The Al3+ ion is opposite has more valency.
Ans: (b) Emulsifier forms its layer around the droplets of liquid dispersed and there by prevent their aggregation. Thus imparts stability to the emulsion.
49) In coagulation of sol, the increasing coagulating power of following cations will be in the order a) K+>Ba++>Sn++++ b) Sn++++>Al+++>Ba++>K+ c) Al+++>Ba++>K+>Sn++++ d) Al+++>K+>Sn++++>Ba++
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
51) Arsenious sulphlde sol is a) Positive colloid b) Negative colloid c) Neutral colloid d) None
Ans : (b)
52) Sodium Stearate in water forms a) True solution b) Suspension c) Colloidal solution d) An emulsion
Ans: (c)
b) Sugar
c) Gum d) Gelatin
Ans: (a)
b) As2S3 sol
c) Starch sol d) Agl Sol
Ans: (c)
55) When the dispersion medium is alcohol, the colloidal sol is known as a) Hydrosol b) Benzosol c) Alcohol d) Aquasol
Ans: (c)
56) Spontaneous liberation of liquid from a gel is called a) Peptization b) Weeping of gels c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of the above
Ans:- (b)
b) Latex paints
c) Polishes d) Fire works
Ans: (b)
58) Water is demineralised by passing through a) Cataionic exchange resins b) Anionic exchange resins c) Both a and b d) None
Ans : (c)
d) Activated charcoal
Ans: (c)
60) Gelatin is often used as an ingredient in the manufacture of ice cream. The purpose of adding gelatin is a) To prevent formation of colloidal sol. b) To stabilize the colloids & prevent crystal growth To stabilize the colloids & prevent crystal growth c) To improve the flavour
Ans: (b)
61) Ferric chloride is applied to stop bleeding cut, because: a) Fe 3+ ion coagulates blood, which is a negatively charged sol b) Fe3+ ion coagulates blood, which is a positively charged sol c) l- coagulates blood, which is a positively charged sol d) Cl- ion coagulates blood, which is a negatively charged sol
Ans: (a)
62) In preparation of colloidal solution by Bredigs are method, traces of caustic alkali are added a) To make it homogenous b) To stabilize the sol To stabilize the sol c) As peptising agent d) As coagulating agent
Ans: (b)
63) Preparation of ice cream is based on the principle of a) Exchange of solvent b) Peptization c) Coagulation
d) Excessive cooling
Ans: (d)