Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. Epilepsy means a tendency to have seizures and is a symptom of brain disease rather than disease itself.
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. Epilepsy means a tendency to have seizures and is a symptom of brain disease rather than disease itself.
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Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. Epilepsy means a tendency to have seizures and is a symptom of brain disease rather than disease itself.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. People may have strange sensations and emotions or behave strangely. They may have violent muscle spasms or lose consciousness. Epilepsy means a tendency to have seizures and is a symptom of brain disease rather than disease itself. However the recurrence rate is about 70% after first attack. Ancient Belief About Epilepsy: Epilepsy, the so-called Sacred Disease, was known as the disease of Hercules because Hercules reportedly suffered from epilepsy when he went mad. Julius Caesar is believed to have had epilepsy. Alexander the Great, Socrates, Caligula, and Saul, king of the Israelites, may also have suffered seizures. Derek Collins, in Magic in the Ancient Greek World, devotes much of his second chapter to the Sacred Disease and its magical or divine connections. When Hercules suffered an epileptic seizure, Lussa, a goddess of madness, entered his body, according to the ancient stories. This made epilepsy a type of possession. Purification was the preferred method of treating such defilement as possession, although not all possessions were considered dirty: Apollo "possessed" the Pythian priestess when she uttered her predictions; however, the Pythian priestess was simply enhanced, not defiled. In the third chapter of his book on ancient Greek magic, Collins quotes Plutarch about infant exposure, the practice of letting an unwanted infant lie outside in the elements and so die. Plutarch says the Spartans bathed infants in wine in order to induce epileptic convulsions, if the newborns were so inclined. If they convulsed, they would be exposed at the foot of a mountain at the Apothetai (the exposure place). Famous Quotes About Epilepsy: "There is no evidence... that either epileptic seizures or a predisposition to epilepsy is capable of engendering exceptional talents. Rather, the occasional concurrence of epilepsy and genius most likely reflects the probability that a common disorder will at times afflict people with uncommon potential." "Sometimes the same things that cause epilepsy result in giftedness. If you damage an area [of the brain] early enough in life, the corresponding area on the other side has a chance to overdevelop." "A temporal lobe focus in the superior individual may spark an extraordinary search for that entity we alternately call truth or beauty." Brief View On Epilepsy
Epilepsy means a tendency to have seizures
preceded by an AURA(a subjective sensation before an attack of a disease.) This disease affects 6-7 individual out of 1000. Role/achievements of modern medicine: Modern medicine, scientist, neurologist can do much for proper diagnosis and treatment of an epilepsy. Modern imaging technique(MRI, CT scan), scientific knowledge and dedication can help to diagnose the proper pathological causes of epilepsy in brain. Over all they do the good job......... On the basis of study epilepsy can be classified as: Generalized epilepsy Partial epilepsy There are many Causes of epilepsy: Hereditary Psychological Injury Pathological Physiological Trigger factors: Alcohol Diet Infection and Illness Lack of sleep Menstruation Photo sensitivity Severe change in temperature Stress. Management: Modern medicine can able to deal with the acute state by giving anticonvulsant drug and others. Surgical treatment is one of the solution if any pathological cause is present.
But in spite of the over all study and modern
scientific highly valuable investigation can not answer the possible or permanent treatment of an epilepsy. Homeopathic Treatment: Absinthinum: Congestion of the cerebral meninges and the medulla ane even produces a fibrinous exudates under duramater. Epilepsy followed by obtuse state of the mind. Epilepsy after fright and when numerous attacks follow one another rapidly. Argentum nitricum: For days or hours before an attack the pupils are dilated. After the attack, the patient is very restless and has trembling of the hands. Epilepsy during menstruation. Arsenicum album: Before the attack the patient has spells of vertigo and intense aching in the occiput.Great anguish and restlessness. Changes place continually. Fears, of death, of being left alone. Great fear, with cold sweat. Thinks it useless to take medicine.Its general symptoms often alone lead to its successful application. Among these the all-prevailing debility, exhaustion, and restlessness, with nightly aggravation, are most important. Other medicines are: Bufo:Indigo: Causticum: Cicuta virosa: Cuprum metallicum: Hydrocyanic acid: Hyoscyamus: Silicea: Oenanthe: Repertorial answer to an epilepsy: Following rubrics found in Kent's Repertory about epilepsy: MIND, DELIRIUM; epilepsy, during : Op. -after : Arg-m., plb. MIND, delusions, epilepsy, fancies he has : Atro. MIND, dullness, epilepsy, before : Caust. MIND, excitement, epilepsy, before : Art-v. MIND, fear, epilepsy : Alum., arg-n. -in the morning : Alum. MIND ,FOOLISH behavior epilepsy, before : Caust. MIND,FORGETFUL epilepsy, before : Caust. MIND,IDIOCY, idiotic actions : epilepsy, before : Caust. MIND, IMBECILITY, epilepsy, before : Caust. MIND, RAGE, epilepsy, after : Arg-m. -with : Bell., cupr., hyos., nux-v., op., plb. MIND unconsciousness, epilepsy, after : Bufo., Op., plb. Vertigo; EPILEPSY, before : Ars., calc-ar., caust., Hyos., lach., plb., sulph., tarent Vertigo; EPILEPTIC : Apis., art-v., bufo., calc-ar., calc-s., caust., crot-h., cur., ign., nat-m., nux-m., plb., sil., thuj., visc. Head, congestion, epilepsy, before : Calc-ar. Head, heat, epilepsy, before : Caust. Head, pain, epileptic attacks, after : Caust., cina., cupr. Head, perspiration, scalp, epilepsy, before : Caust. Head, TREMBLING sensation : epilepsy, before : Caust. EYE,PROTRUSION; epileptic attack during: hyos. EYE,TWITCHING lids :epileptic convulsions, before: agar. Vision, sparks, epileptic fit, before : Hyos. Ear, NOISES, epilepsy, after : Caust. Ear, NOISES, hissing : epilepsy, after : Caust. Ear, NOISES, buzzing, epilepsy, after : Caust. Ear, NOISES, ringing, epileptic fit, before : Hyos. Ear, NOISES, roaring, epilepsy, after : Caust. FACE; CHEWING motion of the jaw;epilepsy, before an attack : Calc. TEETH; GRINDING; epilepsy : Bufo., Hyos., sulph., tarent. Stomach, APPETITE, ravenous, eating, after, soon; epilepsy, before : Calc., Hyos. Stomach , emptiness, epilepsy, before : Hyos. Stomach , RETCHING, epilepsy, before : Cupr. Abdomen, distension, epileptic attack, before : Cupr., lach. Urine, copious, epilepsy, after : Cupr. Larynx and trachea, VOICE, lost, epilepsy, before : Calc-ar. Chest, anxiety, Heart, epilepsy, with : Lyc. Chest, constriction, Heart;epilepsy, before : Calc-ar., lach. Chest, palpitation heart, epilepsy, before : Ars., calc-ar., calc., cupr., lach. Extremities, CLENCHING ;epileptic convulsion : Lach., mag-p., oena. Extremities, coldness, shoulder; epilepsy, in : Caust. Extremities, contraction, fingers, epilepsy : Lach., mag-p., merc. Extremities, CONVULSION; Upper limbs : epileptic, starting from : Sulph. Extremities, coldness, foot,epileptic attack; before: lach. Extremities, jerking, Fingers; epilepsy : Cic. Extremities, MOUSE, upper limbs : before epilepsy : Bell., Sulph. Extremities, NUMBNESS; Upper limbs; epilepsy, between attacks : Cupr. Extremities, NUMBNESS; Fingers; epileptic, during : Cupr. Extremities, pain, upper limbs, left : epilepsy, before : Calc- ar. Extremities, pain, upper limbs, epileptic, before : Calc-ar. Extremities, pain, upper limbs, Hand; epileptic fit, before (left) : Calc-ar. Extremities, pain, drawing, upper arm, epilepsy, before : Cupr. Extremities, stiffness, Upper limbs ;epilepsy, before : Bufo. -Lower limbs; epilepsy, before : Bufo. Extremities, STRETCHED OUT; Leg : epilepsy, before : Bufo. Extremities, trembling, Upper limbs; epilepsy, before : Sil. Extremities, twitching, Hand ; epilepsy in: stann. Chill, EPILEPSY, after : Calc., Cupr., sulph. Chill, SIDES, one-sided, left; before epilepsy : Sil. Generalities, convulsions,epileptic : Arg-m., Arg-n., Bar-m., Bufo., Calc-ar,Caust., Cupr., Hyos., Oena., Plb.., Sil., Sulph., Visc. -aura, abdomen to head, with : Indg. -arms, in : Calc., lach., sulph. -cold air over spine and body : Agar. -coldness running down spine : Ars. -on left side before epilepsy : Sil. -drawing in limbs : Ars. -expansion of body, sensation of, before : Arg-n. -general nervous feeling : Arg-n., nat-m. -heart, from : Calc-ar., lach., naja. -heel to occiput, right : Stram. -jerk in nape : Bufo. -knees : Cupr. -mouse, running like a : Bell., Calc., ign., nit-ac., sil., sulph. -numbness of brain : Bufo. -solar plexus, from : Art-v., bell., bufo., calc., caust., Cic., cupr., indg., Nux-v., sil., Sulph. -uterus : Bufo. -uterus to throat : Lach. -warm air streaming up spine : Ars. -waving sensation in brain : Cimic.
Epileptiform : Agar., Arg-n., Bell., Calc.,
Caust., Cic., Cina., Cupr., Glon., Hyos., Plb.,., Stram., Sulph., Visc. conclusion: From the above repertorial result i am on the conclusion that the CAUSTICUM is the most suited medicine for an epilepsy in it associated with MIND AND HEAD symptoms. CUPRUM MET. is the medicine for epilepsy when it is associated with symptoms of an extremities.
The New Revelation: "I have seen too much not to know that the impression of a woman may be more valuable than the conclusion of an analytical reasoner."