Backbone Planning & OSP Solution (Training Slide) V3.0

Contents
Name Purpose Audience Contents
Backbone Planning & OSP Solution (Training slide) V3.0

To provide basis concept for the client regarding the backbone planning and OSP solution
Why backbone need to be discussed Case study Consideration for the backbone planning Fiber cable solution OSP solution
Guide of Usage
This slide will be updated every year The information contained could also be modified according to different markets with different strategies or be optional based on customers background and interest Please contact authors if you need any assistances
Version Information
Versions Descriptions Authors Co-Authors
Release dept. ODN planning and engineering technology dept.
V3.0 2011.10.15
1st release
Caoxiang 00062456
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
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Backbone Planning & OSP Solution (Training slide)

ODN Network Planning & Engineering Dept.
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone planning
III
IV V
Fiber cable solution

OSP solution
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ?

Backbone is the core transmission platform for all service, it is connecting every thing:
Supporting each service Connecting different region
Voice, mobile, IP & data, broadband, video,
Service between the different region need to be connected
Connecting different network

Connecting all core equipments
Local network & long distance network, Metro & long haul , voice network & IP network, mobile network & fixed network, etc
Voice exchange, mobile exchange, IP core exchange & router, etc
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ?

Challenge faced to backbone, can not support service without expansion
Service requirement booming
For the last 20 years, it is observed the bandwidth requirement for personal use has been increased from 10kb for the voice service or mobile up to 20M for the FTTH service, and time duration is also increased from several minutes to several hours.
Service type increased dramatically
Fixed phone to GSM, dialing internet, ADSL, 3G, FTTx, etc
Fiber Technologies development
SMF G.652, G.655, G.657 fiber developed , and SDH, DWDM, MSTP, ASON, PTN technologies widely deployed
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
Existing MPT Transmission Network

Province 1
MW MW
NE40E NE40E NE40E
Province 3
CORE
Backbone
YGN-NBD-MDL
Province 2
MOD Leased Line

Province 4
Fiber MW
Fiber
Province 5
WDM BWS 1600G
SDH
SDH SDH SDH SDH
SDH
Metro
Yangon
SDH network
NPT
SDH network SDH SDH SDH SDH Microwave PDH PDH PDH SDH
MW
MDL
SDH network
SDH
SDH SDH
SDH
MW
MW
Microwave
Microwave
ACCESS
PDH
E1
E1
E1
E1
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
Existing Transmission Network is composed of DWDM backbone, Metro SDH and MW systems.
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Page 7
Existing Network Report -DWDM Backbone

DWDM Backbone Network Information: 1. 2. 11 sites from Yangon to Yatanarpon. Fiber is leased from railway fiber. Two lambdas are launched in DWDM system, one 10GE (For IP Core Router main link) and one 2.5G (For SDH). Network Running Status 1. Multi service access: This system can provide E1/STM-1/FE/GE service among Yangon/Naypyitwa/Mandalay three cities. 2. 3. The system runs stable under big fiber loss in this system. After service commercial launch, around 1 year running, there is no hardware and software failure. System is running stable.
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Page Page 88
Challenge : Limited Network Bandwidth
Leased Line
Standby BSC (Mon, Ayeyarwady )
Pyapon
1.
BSC delivered and installation finished in Mon state and Ayeyarwady , it can only standby due to no transmission resource support
2.
Microwave Link Existing Fiber Planning Microwave Link
Transmission is bottleneck for whole network expansion
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Page 9 Page 99 Page
Challenge 2: Frequent Fiber Cut

Service interrupted due to no protection
Fiber Cut 9 8 7
Fiber cut times
6 5 4 3 2 1 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Date Apr-11 May-11 Fiber Cut
Leased Line
No.
Date
Segment
Interruption Period
1
2 3 4
8/11/2010
8/12/2010 8/12/2010 8/21/2010
Kyaukse-Mandalay
Penwegone-Tangoo Pyawbwe-Kyaukse Penwegone-Tangoo
7.5 hours
9 hours 24 hours 2 hours
Pyapon
1.
Microwave Link Existing Fiber Planning Microwave Link
Fiber Link topology without Fiber protection Microwave bandwidth is easily to be affected by weather
2.
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Page 10 10 Page Page 10
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone planning
III
IV V

OSP solution
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program
Program Background:
Reformations and economy development required more telecom resource to support from 1980s
Limited circuit in the whole country. LDD is less than 100K using analogy exchange in the middle of 80s
Fiber & PDH Technology just started to scaled use in developed country
Page 12
Huawei Confidential

Program Briefing: National information highway Program: Sponsored by China Planning & Developing Ministry, Managed by China MPT, covering whole country, connecting all Province capitals & metropolitan. Great Planning: Total 48 projects included, more than 80,000 kilometer FOC in different regions , consisting 8 east-west links and 8 north-south links, plus additional branch links to connect all metropolitan & important city. DXC equipments adopted to increase the network safety by taking advantage of mesh topology. Advanced Technology: SMF & 140M PDH adopted in the early 90s, SDH & DWDM also adopted to make the program keeping the same pace with world in the aspect of technology. Time & Cost: 15 years from1986 till 2000 with cost of 17billion RMB.
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Page 13

Planning Principle:
The backbone should support the development for 20~25 years. Capital cities are connected by 8 east-west backbone links and 8 north-south backbone links, forming the matrix network topology Other metropolitan & important cities are connected by branching links, Express links are also configured by laying the direct FOC cable if huge capacity required between tow cities . With the branching & express links , the higher safety and stability achieved by the mesh network. The main routes are along the road and highway to facilitate the maintenance Flexible Distance between sites: 25Km~70Km distance make it easy to allocated the site in the city to facilitate maintenance G.652 Fiber for most links except G.653 fiber adopted for the 6 cores between Beijing & Guangzhou Aerial cables are adopted to meet the urgent requirement of capacity, and later direct buried cable or duct cable also laid to improve the safety. HDPE ducts were laid with additional spare pipe for the future expansion. Total Length : 8X8Y: 56000KM, Branching & Express links: 23000KM
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Achievements:
Telecommunication evaluated to fully digital & optical technologies because of this backbone, whole country and economy beneficiated from the program by providing more than hundreds time capacity(100K circuit to 4M circuit). More potential for upgrade & expansion was kept to launch new service timely (2~8 core occupied, other 40~100 core spared). To some extend, new service, new operator , whole telecom industry, even telecom reformation were supported by this Backbone: China Telecom became the largest fixed telephone operator as well as china mobile became the largest GSM operator. Even today the FOC backbone is still in service, the fiber can support upgrade and expansion to10G DWDM service without any civil work cost. More backbone links are also launched since then by the same planning principle . Till 2007, the total length of fiber cable is more than 5.7M kilometer to support the whole county go into broadband era.
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Page 16
Lesson learned from 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program
As the physical infrastructure for all kinds of services like Voice, video, mobile, IP service & data, etc, the backbone should plan with enough capacity for the current service as well as for the future of 20 ~ 25 years at least in advance. Till now the fiber cores are still in service after 10~15 years, and other spare cores are also available. New Service & Advanced technology should be taken into account to support future service. (3G, FTTx, DWDM, PTN, etc) The G.652D Fiber can support 10G DWDM, G.655 cost is much high, both can support the 40G by using DCM, so it is suggested to adopt G.652D for general deployment, while for G.655 it is suggested take complete consideration. The safety can be improved by the ring protection & mesh protection technologies. Aerial cable can be deployed for the backbone for fast implementation, while direct bury & duct laying could be much more safe. The aerial cable and underground cable can be spared to each other to increase the physical safety.
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone networking
III
IV 5 V

Suggestion for the OSP solution
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Backbone Design Principle

Easy Expansion, Reliable, and Future Oriental
Good design for future, easily scalable

Fiber Network is scalable, and can expansion by just adding cards unit, subrack without civil work
Evolution
Smart design for TCO

Reuse microwave for different phase to save Capex End to end maintenances and service deployment to save the Opex
High Reliability
Deployment can be step by step, the initial cost is low

Fiber technology can Provide huge bandwidth Fiber Network capacity can reach 100G * 80Lambda = 8T
Cost Effective
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Page Page 19 19
Proposed Target National Fiber Backbone for MPT

Putao Hkam
Myitkyina Hakha
North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
Loikaw Bogo Taungoo
West Ring 2
Yangon
Microwave Pathein Phyarpon
Ring
Mawlamyaing Dawe Myeik
SEA ME WE Submarine
Targeted Logical Topology
Targeted Physical Topology
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Page 20 Page 20
Step-by-step Deployment Strategy

--Aligning with mobile services plan
Step 1
Start from center ring (red color), cover main cities of center Myanmar. Create Ring topology for high reliability Microwave for rural area Finish 1st phase within 2011 years to support 4M users.
Step 2

Construct North, West ring, east ring , cover most provinces Move existing microwave to other provinces Finish 2nd phase within 2013 years to support 30M users.
Step 3
Construct Fiber to cover the whole country to Realize whole country coverage Finish 3rd phase within 2015 years.
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Page 21
Step 1: Fiber Network Connect Core Nodes

Hakha Myitkyina
Sagaing
Mandalay
Lashio
Sittwe
Bagan
Center Ring
Magway
Meiktila Taunggy Ta-kaw NPT
Pye Thandwe Taungoo Bogo Yangon Pathein Pyapon Mawlamyaing
Loikaw
Note: 1. Start from center ring , cover main cities of center Myanmar. 2. Realize Ring protection for core sites 3. Other areas such as Myikyinasittwe etc connect to core nodes by Microwave first 4. Network Capacity ability in core site is 10G * 80 = 800G HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei
Estimate Fiber Length: 2910 KM
Page 22
Step 2: Construct North, West Ring

Myitkyina Hakha
North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
Loikaw Bogo Taungoo
West Ring 2
Yangon
Ring
SEA ME WE Submarine
Note: 1. Construct North, West ring, east ring, cover most provinces 2. Realize ASON protection for Mesh topology, which realize high reliability to against multi fiber cut 3. Network Capacity ability in core site is 40G * 80 = 3.2T HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei
Page 23
Step 3: Fiber Network Cover Whole Countries

Putao Hkam
Myitkyina Hakha
North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
Loikaw Bogo Taungoo
West Ring 2
Yangon
Ring
SEA ME WE Submarine
Note: 1. Fiber Network cover whole countries 2. Realize ASON protection for Mesh topology, which realize high reliability to against multi fiber cut 3. Network Capacity ability is 100G * 80 = 8T
Page 24
Reference 1: Vietnam National Backbone Experience

Vie tna m Mobile Pe ne tra tion 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 2009Q3
HCMH Danang Hanoi
Capacity: 10G/2.5G per lambda Nodes: 5 Core Nodes Wavelength: 4Lambda Step 1 (before 2006)
Capacity: 10G per lambda Nodes: 12 Core Nodes Wavelength: 14Lambda Step 2 (2006~2008)
Capacity: 40G/10G Nodes: 26 Core Nodes Wavelength: 32 Lambda Step 3 (2009~now)
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Page 25 Page 25 25 Page
Reference 2: Laos National Backbone Experience
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
Phase 1(2006~2008): Construct national Backbone Fiber to cover main cities with Link topology Phase 2(2008~2010): Create new fiber to make Ring structure to make network more reliable Phase 3(2010~ now): Build more fiber to cover the whole country
Page 26
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone networking
III
IV 5 V

Suggestion for the OSP solution
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Classification of Optical Fibers

Model G.651 Description Multi-mode optical fiber Non-dispersion shifted single-mode optical fiber Dispersion shifted optical fiber Characteristics Applications
Big attenuation, short transmission distance, operating wavelength of 850 nm or 1300 nm

Zero dispersion and low attenuation at 1310 nm, wide applications as the standard single-mode optical fiber (SMF) Zero dispersion and low attenuation at 1550 nm, larger-capacity long-haul transmission
Campus network, LAN and other short-distance transmission scenarios

Long-haul backbone network, MAN, access network, and ODN Due to FWM in WDM system, Gradually obsolete.
G.652
G.653 G.654
Cutoff shifted optical fiber

Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber with an ultra small dispersion slope Bending loss insensitive optical fiber (single-mode, for access network)
Zero dispersion at 1310 nm, minimal attenuation and Submarine communications high dispersion at 1550 nm
Low dispersion and attenuation at 1550 nm Long-haul transmission at 1550 nm (backbone network, submarine communications, DWDM) Long-haul transmission at 1550 nm (backbone network, submarine communications, DWDM) Mostly used in the drop cable section of the ODN in FTTH Most popular: G.657A
Page 28
G.655
G.656
Normal dispersion coefficients at the wavelength range between 1460 nm and 1625 nm Use in S, C, and L bands Better bending feature compared with the G.652 single-mode optical fiber More suitable for the complex and small-space scenarios
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G.657
Application Scenario of Optical Fibers

Access network G657A/G652D MAN G652D Land long-haul network G652D/G655 Submarine network G654/G655
Because DCM(dispersion compensation module) developed, cost of G652D with DCM is much lower than G655 for DWDM, so G652 fiber is the best for DWDM system.
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Fiber name and bending radius

1Fiber type IEC vs ITU-T
Standard Fiber type Fiber type Fiber type Fiber type IEC B1 B1.3 B4 B6 ITU-T MFD at 1310nm Macro bending loss um Radius (mm) Number of turns Max.at 1550nm (dB) Max.at 1625nm (dB) Zero dispersion wavelength Zero dispersion slope ps/(nm2km) pskm (M=20,Q=0.01%) G.652D 8.6~9.50.6 30 100 0.1 1300-1324 0.092 0.2
= = = =
G.657A1
ITU-T G652(B) G652.D G655 G657(A,B) G.657A2
Because of the MFD difference, compatibility of G657B fiber is not as good as G657A fiber, so G657 fiber is best for drop and indoor.
G.657B2 G.657B3
2Differences between G652D vs G657

8.6~9.50.4 15 10 15 10 1 10 0.25 0.75 0.03 1.0 1.5 0.1 10 1 0.1 0.2 7.5 1 0.5 1.0 15 10 0.03 0.1 10 1 0.1 0.2 6.3~9.50.4 7.5 1 0.5 1.0 10 7.5 5 1 1 1 0.03 0.08 0.15 0.1 0.25 0.45
Chromatic dispersion PMD coefficient
1300-1324 0.092 0.2
To be discussed To be discussed To be discussed
According to latest ITU-T Rec. G.652 and G.657

Evolution of G65X Fibers

G.651 multi-mode
Single-mode laser resource was developed
G.652 Sing Mode
Move zero dispersion point from the 1310 nm window to the 1550 nm window.
G.653 SM
Change dispersion at 1550 nm, and restricted the four-wave mixing (FWM), so as to can operate for DWDM system.
G.657 SM
Improved the bending performance.
Move cut off wavelength from 1260nm to 1450nm, Reduce attenuation at 1550nm.
G.654 SM
G.655 SM
G.655 only work at 1550nm, the cost of fiber, component, dispersion compensation are also higher. G.652D, working at 1310nm & 1550nm, is more suitable compared with G.655 due to nearly same performance but lower cost.
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Page 31
Evolution of G652 & G657 Fibers

Supports a rate of 10 Gbit/s a transmission distance of 400 km
G.652A
Greatly reduced the attenuation coefficient at 1550 nm, and eliminated the water peak at 1383 nm.
G.652C
G.652 SM
Supports a rate of 10 Gbit/s and a maximum transmission distance of 3000 km.
G.652B
G.652D
G.652D combines the advantages of G.652B and G.652C, and is the most widely commercial used optical fiber
Better bending performance compared with G652D, Same MFD, attenuation, PMD and dispersion with G652D.
G.657A
Good compatibility with G.652D.
G.657
Further improved the bending performance.
G.657B
Best bending performance, but bad compatibility with G.652D because of MFD difference. ; no so popular as G657A fiber used only as the patch cord
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Page 32
Main Parameters of G652D&G657A Fibers
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Page 33
OFC and Applications

Outdoor Optical Cable
Direct buried Dual-jacket, armor
Duct single jacket
Aerial figure-8/ADSS, self-support
Air-blown small size, light weight
Indoor Optical Cable
Indoor drop cable small bend radius
Aerial drop / Duct drop small bend radius
Indoor Horizontal/Vertical distribution High capacity, dry core, flame retardant
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Page 34
Optical Cable Features (IEC requirements)

Good anti-tensile, anti-crush, anti-impact, anti-bend and anti-twist performance to facilitate deployment of optical fibers under various complex application environment
Mechanical
Environmental
Highly waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-lightning, anti-rodent, high/lowtemperature resistant under various application environment or climate
Optical
Cable provides protection to optical fiber. Optical transmission performance, such as attenuation, chromatic dispersion, PMD, cutoff wavelength and minimum bending radius
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Page 35
Classification of Optical Cables

Optical cables can be classified from the following dimensions:
By application
Indoor, outdoor, outdoor-indoor
By cable core structure
Stranded loose tube, uni-tube, slotted core
By installation mode
By location in the network
Aerial, duct, directly-buried, submarine, micro duct air-blown
Backbone cable, Feeder cable, distribution cable, drop cable
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Page 36
Optical Fiber Cable Structure

Polyethylene sheath Armor Aluminum tape PBT loose tube Optical fiber Peripheral strength member
Ripcord Function: Rip the cable sheath Material: Polyester yarn Filling compound Function: Protect fiber and block water ingress Material: Jelly PBT loose tube Function: Basic optic unit Material: polybutylece terephthalate (PBT) Optical fiber
Filler Rip cord Filing compound Central strength member Water blocking tape
Cable sheath Function: Protect optic unit Material: Polyethylene, LSZH Armor Function: anti-crush, anti-rodent Material: Steel tape or glass yarn tape Aluminum tape Function: Moisture proof Filler Function: Keep the cable to be circle Material: PP
Function: Transmit optic signal

Peripheral strength member Function: Anti-tensile Material: Kevlar(aramid yarn) or glass yarn Central strength member Function: Anti-tensile Material: FRP(fiber reinforced plastic) or steel wire Water blocking tape Function: Block water ingress Material: Swellable polyester tape
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Huawei Confidential
Appendix- Rules for Optical Cable Naming

Classification Reinforcement
Structure characteristics 3
3
Sheath
Outer sheath 5
Number of fibers 6
Fiber type 7
1
1 Classification
GY: Outdoor optical cable GJ: Indoor optical cable GJY: Outdoor-indoor drop cable GCY: Micro cable for airblown GJP: Indoor, distribution cable GJX: Indoor, flat shape cable
Structure characteristics
5 Outer sheath
33: Steel wires armor + PE sheath 53: PSP armor + PE sheath 54: PSP armor + PE sheath + nylon 63: Aramid-yarn + PE sheath 73: Glass yarn + PE sheath 83: Glass tape armor + PE sheath
D: Ribbon structure G: Slotted core structure X: Unit tube structure T: Jelly filled structure C8: Fig-8,Self-supporting structure Z: Fireproof structure No symbol: dry core
2 Reinforcement
No symbol: Metal reinforcement F: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)
6 Number of fiber cores
4 Sheath
Y: PE sheath A: APL armor + PE sheath (A sheath) S: PSP armor + PE sheath (S sheath) J: Tight buffer H: Low Smoke Zero Halogen sheath
Number of fibers
7 Fiber type
A1a: 50/125 multi-mode optical fiber A1b: 62.5/125 multi-mode optical fiber B1.1: G.652B single-mode optical fiber B1.3: G.652D low water-peak single-mode optical fiber B4: G.655 single-mode optical fiber B6:G.657,Bending-insensitive single-mode optical fiber
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Classification of Optical Cables (Continued)

Structure Indoor or Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor SZ Stranded loose tube Outdoor Routing Mode Duct Directly-buried Common Cable Model GYFTY Description Loose tube, jelly filled, non-metallic central strength member, HDPE outer sheath, duct & lashed aerial application. Loose tube, jelly filled, non-metallic central strength member, double PE sheath, corrugated steel tape as anti-rodent armor, direct buried application. Loose tube, jelly filled, non-metallic central strength member, HDPE outer sheath, suspension steel strand wire, self-support aerial application. Loose tube, jelly filled, non-metallic central strength member, PE sheath, microduct air-blown application. Dry core, non-metallic strength member, yellow color LSZH flame retardant sheath, indoor vertical and horizontal distribution application. Central loose tube, aramid yarn as strength member, black LSZH flame retardant sheath, G.657A fiber, drop application. All dielectric self support, Loose tube, jelly filled or dry core, non-metallic central strength member, aramid yarn, single or double sheath, aerial application. Dry core, 2 FRPs as strength member, 1 steel wire as suspension wire, black LSZH flame retardant sheath, G.657A fiber, drop application. Dry core, 2 non-metallic FRPs as strength member, black LSZH flame retardant sheath, G.657A fiber, indoor application.
GYFTY53
Self-supporting aerial
Air-blown
GYFTC8Y
Outdoor
GCYFTY
Stranded tight buffer

Uni-tube SZ Stranded loose tube Quadrate
Indoor Outdoor /Indoor
Vertical routing
GJPFJH
Duct drop
GYXTZY
Outdoor Outdoor /Indoor Indoor
Aerial
ADSS
Aerial drop Horizontal routing
GJYXFCH
Quadrate
GJXFH
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Typical Optical CableDUCT

Remove aluminum tape Remove aluminum tape and adopt non-metal strength member
Outer sheath Al tape Loose tube Optical fiber Tube filling compound Metal strength member Cable filling compound Filler
Adopt non-metal strength member
Replace aluminum tape by steel tape
Single-sheath, easy for pulling in duct Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec. Tensile: 1500N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 4.5J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D Conform to IEC 60794
Mechanical
Optical
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Page 40
Typical Optical CableDirect Buried

Add aluminum tape armor Add aluminum tape And adopt non-metal strength member
Outer sheath Glass yarn tape Inner sheath Loose tube Optical fiber Tube filling compound Central strength member Cable filling compound filler
Adopt non-metal strength member
Replace the steel tape by glass yarn tape and adopt non-metal strength member
Cross section of cable (GYFTY83-48B1.3)
Double-sheath with armor, Excellent anti-crush performance
Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: 3000N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 3000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 10J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 13D/25D Conform to IEC 60794
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Mechanical
Optical
Huawei Confidential
Typical Optical CableFig-8 aerial
Replace steel tape by aluminum tape
Remove steel tape And adopt non-metal strength member
High tensile strength, Self-support, Fast deployment

Mechanical
Tensile: 8000N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 4.5J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D Conform to IEC 60794
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Optical
Huawei Confidential
Typical Vertical Distribution OFC

Tensile: 1000N (fiber strain0.4%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 1J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D Optical
Mechanical
Dry core, tight buffer, flame retardant
Typical Duct Drop OFC

Optical
Mechanical
Atten. 0.4dB/km at 1310nm Atten. 0.3dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: 600N (fiber strain0.4%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 1J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D
G.657 bending insensitive fiber inside

Huawei Confidential
Page 43
Typical Indoor/Drop OFC
Use the non-metal strength member
Use the non-metal strength member and the load-bearing steel strand
Atten. 0.4dB/km at 1310nm Atten. 0.3dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: mass of 1km cable(fiber strain0.4%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 1J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 15D/30D
Mechanical
Optical
Huawei Confidential
Page 44
ADSS (all dielectric self support)
High tensile strength, self support All dielectric non-metal, anti-lightning Can be installed on tower or pole
Mechanical
Tensile: up to 20,000N Crush: 2200N Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 13D/25D Span: up to up to 800m (normal 100~200m)
Optical
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
OPGW (optical fiber ground wire)
Double function(OFC & GW), special for power transmission line. High reliability
Mec.&Elec.
Tensile: up to 100,000N Span: up to 1000m (normal 200~500m) Short circuit capacity: 150kA^2s (max) Line voltage: 1,000 kV (max)
Optical
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
Contents PART V OSP Solution

1 2 Direct Buried Conduit & HDPE Duct Aerial Installation
3
4
ADSS installation
Huawei Confidential
Page 47
Engineering Activities
The engineering activities contains trenching, filling trench bottom with cement, bitumen or stones, routing F. O. cables, installing lightning protection ground cables, laying out warning tapes, backfilling, and protection.
Areas of soft soil or hard soil Areas of soft rock or hard rock
Warning tape Warning tape Lightning protection ground cable F. O. cable Lightning protection ground cable F. O. cable
300mm 300mm
300mm
Fine sand
100mm
Source soil backfill
Soft soil or sand backfill
Cross section of direct buried F. O. cable engineering
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
1 Trenching
Trench according to the line that is drawn in the route re-survey. The cable trench depth and slope coefficient shall meet the requirements. After a segment of the cable trench is dug, route the F. O. cable timely to prevent the cable trench from being collapsed in a rainy day. The cable trench depth shall meet the requirements and the bottom of the cable trench shall be even and without crushed stones. For the stone cable trench or halfstone cable trench, fine soil or sand soil shall be laid out at the bottom of it. Check and accept the concealed engineering after the trenching.
The soil volume (m3) of the cable trench can be calculated as the following formula: E = (A + B) x H/2 x L In the formula: E: Soil volume (m3) A: Bottom width (Unit: m) B: Upper width (Unit: m) H: Depth (Unit: m) L: Length of the trench (1000 m)
Cross-section of a cable trench H: Depth. It varies according to specific requirements in different countries. B: Upper width. It is determined according to the slope coefficient that is based on local soil property (hard or soft).
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
2 Laying F. O. Cables
Coil the F. O. cable into several groups as figure- . Route the F. O. cable in sequence in the cable trench.
Mechanical Routing
Figure- Routing
Application environment: integrated soil (20% common soil, 50% hard soil, and 30% gravel soil) Advantages: It takes one time to complete the trenching, routing and backfilling. Disadvantages: It needs to re-trench to route the lightning wire.
Routing
Manual Routing
Manual routing is to hold the F. O. cable on the shoulder every 10-15 m along the routing direction, and then route the F. O. cable in the cable trench.
Huawei Confidential
Page 50
3 Backfilling
Backfill
To prevent the F. O. cable from being damaged, backfill the trench in time after the F. O. cable is routed. Backfill 30 cm-depth common soil or fine soil first to prevent the F. O. cable from being damaged by the large hard soil or stone. Compact the backfill every 300 mm and clear the rest soil in time. The depth of the backfill shall be 10-20 cm higher than the ground Bury marking stone based on the design requirements during the backfill.
Huawei Confidential
Page 51
4 Protecting direct buried F. O. Cables (1)

Overview
direct buried F. O. cable protection:
Use steel pipe and plastic pipe for protection. Use brick, concrete cover slabs, and mixture of concrete and mortar for protection.
Cable Trench Sealing

As shown in the following figure, seal the trench by concrete in the area with serious soil erosion.
Route warning bands for protection.

Build protection slope, protection ridge for protection. Use blocking and concrete-sealed trench for protection. Route drain wire to protect the F. O. cable from lightning. Route termite-proof F. O. cable and spray chemical liquid in the cable trench to protect the F. O. cable from termite.
Huawei Confidential
Page 52

Ditch and Ridge Reinforcement
As shown in the following figure, protect the ridge that is over 1 m high by 30% lime and 70% soil or by crushed
stones and cement.
IT System Support IT System
Support
Huawei Confidential
Page 53

Cable Trench Blocking
As shown in the following figure, to prevent the cable trench from water loss and soil erosion, block the proper segment of the cable trench.
IT System Support IT System
Support
Huawei Confidential
Page 54

Crossing Railway
Bury a steel pipe (with a diameter of 100 mm) 1.21.5 m beneath the road base. The steel pipe must be long enough to go 1 m beyond the drainage ditches on both sides of the railway.
Crossing Road
IT System Support IT System Support If road excavation is permitted, bury a steel pipe (with a diameter of 100 mm) 1.2 m beneath the road surface. The steel pipe must be long enough to go 1 m beyond the drainage ditches on both sides of the road. If road excavation is prohibited, use horizontal direct drilling (HDD).
Huawei Confidential
Page 55

Protecting direct buried F. O. cables against thunder and lightning
In lightning-prone areas (with days of thunderstorm not less than 20) and areas with history of lightning strikes, the earth resistivity determines the protection measure: If the earth resistivity is not larger than 100 ohmm, a drain wire is not needed. If the resistivity is between 100 ohmm and 500 ohmm, lay a drain wire above the cable. If the resistivity is not less than 500 ohmm, lay two drain wires above the cable. Solder two lightning drain wires after they have been routed. The joint part shall be anti-corrosion. The drain wire shall not be grounded. Keep metal components of two cable drums on the connector disconnected Ground the metal sheath of the F. O. cable when splicing the cable terminal.
Huawei Confidential
Page 56
Contents OSP Solution

3
4
ADSS installation
Huawei Confidential
Page 57
Relevant Operations
OLT ODF FDT SPL FAT TB
ONT
CO
Feeder cable
FDT
Distribution cable
Drop cable
Relevant operations: Trenching Installing ducts Installing manholes/ hand holes Backfilling and restoration Laying out cables Installing equipment Connecting optical cables Testing and acceptance
Duct optical cable Duct 100mm Thin layer of soil
50mm
50mm
At least 300 mm
Soft soil or sand
Raw soil
Manhole/Handhole
Cross section of ducts
Huawei Confidential
Page 58
Major Tube Types

HDPE duct
PVC duct
Micro duct and sub-tube (generally used in microtrenching techniques)
Huawei Confidential
Page 59
1. Duct Construction
Conform to local regulations in duct installation. Take future capacity expansion into consideration in planning of duct quantities.
Set warning tapes 300 mm from ducts. Work with the carrier to determine backfill materials and specifications.
Trenching
Laying ducts
Building manholes/hand holes
Backfilling trenches
Excavate trenches along lines confirmed in re-surveys. The depth of trenches must conform to regulations. The trench bottom must be leveled without gravel. Carry out concealed work acceptance on excavated trenches.
The sizes meets customer requirements. Manholes/hand holes are generally placed onsite or prefabricated. Set manholes/hand holes at locations specified on design drawings.
Note: The preceding information is for reference only. Conform to regulations of carriers and local regions. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 60
2. Cable Laying: Methods and Procedure

Manual laying
Mechanical laying Air-blown laying
Manually drag optical cables into tubes, and install the tubes using tools. Allocate 23 persons in each manhole for dragging cables. Cable dragging is performed under unified command without twisting cables in manholes. Personnel for dragging cables must have unhindered communication with one another.
Use tractors to drag optical cables into tubes. Allocate personnel at each manhole, and take protective measures at pressure points vulnerable to damage. When dragging cables, unhindered communication is required among construction sites.
Use air-blowing machines to install optical cables in preinstalled ducts. The length (generally 1 km) of blowing a cable at a time depends on quality of the silicon core tube. Generally, single-coil cables are blown from a middle point to both directions.
Huawei Confidential
Page 61
2. Cable Laying: Construction Precautions

During cable laying
Strictly control the traction on optical cables during laying. The instantaneous maximum traction must not exceed the allowed stretching force. Ends A and B of installed cables must conform to the design.
After cable laying

Installed cables must be straight without twists or apparent scratches and damage. Do not bend a cable section within 150 mm outside the tube. Attach installed cables to the manhole wall and
Use paraffin oil or talcum powder as the lubricant

for installing duct cables. Do not use organic oil. In manual dragging, drag the cables section by section in manholes. In figure-8 laying, the internal diameter must be at least 2 m.
bind them on brackets. In manholes/hand holes,

use plastic hoses to protect cables and bind them up. Set marks on optical cables. Seal cable ends for moisture-proof. Reserve cables at connectors. Lengths of reserved cables must conform to specifications.
Note: The preceding information is for reference only. Conform to regulations of carriers and local regions.
Huawei Confidential
Page 62

3
4
ADSS installation
Huawei Confidential
Page 63
Engineering Topology
OLT ODF FDT SPL TB
ONT
CO
Feeder Cable
Distribution Cable
Drop Cable
Engineering Procedure:
Pole planting Stay wire installation Suspension wire routing
Optical cable routing

Equipment installation Optical cable splicing Acceptance and test aerial optical cable installation and protection Installation on the pole
Huawei Confidential
Page 64
Engineering Materials
Pole
Staying Wire and Anchor
7 2.2 mm Steel Strand Wire
72.6 mm Steel Strand Wire

Suspension Wire and Hook

Huawei Confidential Page 65
Staple Bolt
1. Digging Holes
The routing direction of poles, the distance between two adjacent poles, the hole depth, the pole height, and the position of stay wires shall meet the engineering design requirements. The distance between two adjacent poles is 35 m to 55 m.
The depth of stay wire hole:

Formation of the Stay Wire
7/2.2
Normal Soil
1.4 m
Hard Soil
1.3 m
Paddy Field
1.5 m
litho-Soil
1.0 m
Cement/Asphalt
0.9 m
7/2.6
7/3.0
1.5 m
1.6 m
1.4 m
1.5 m
1.6 m
1.7 m
1.1 m
1.2 m
1.0 m
1.1 m
Depth of the holes:

Pole Length
7.0 m 8.0 m 9.0 m 10.0m
Normal Soil
1.4 m 1.5 m 1.6 m 1.7m
Hard Soil
1.3 m 1.4 m 1.5 m 1.6m
Paddy Field
1.5 m 1.6 m 1.7 m 1.8m
litho-Soil
1.0 m 1.2 m 1.4 m 1.6 m
Cement/Asphalt
0.9 m 1.1 m 1.2 m 1.5 m
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications.
Huawei Confidential
Page 66
2. Planting Poles
Cautions:
Put several rubbles at the bottom of holes in advance. Plant the pole in the hole by manpower or machine under the sufficient and careful protection. During the compaction, first put larger stones, and then the small one, keep putting while compacting. Pay full attention to personnel safety and their coordination.
Material Selection
Pole Planting
Design and determine the position of stay wires based on construction drawing. Dig the hole based on specifications
Pole Calibration
Ensure that the bottom and top of a pole are in a straight line.
Temporary Protection
Make protection for the newly planted poles
Cement pole or wooden pole
Huawei Confidential
Page 67
3. Installing Stay Wires

Used to balance the line stress to ensure the stability of the pole. The types of stay wires are diagonal single stay wires, double stay wires, quadruple stay wires, stay poles, and stay wires with a high pile. The angle of the line shall be between 30 and 60. The formation of stay wires shall be onelevel higher than that of suspension wires (7 x 2.6 mm). When the angle of the line is larger than 60, a new stay wire is added and the formation of stay wires shall be one-level higher than that of suspension wires (7 x 2.6 mm). Set quadruple stay wires every 16 poles. When stay wires cannot be installed, use stay poles or stay wires with a high pile instead of them.
Function
Technique Point
Composition
Stay wires consist of anchor, steel strand, liner ring, and double-trough splint.
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications. Page 68
Huawei Confidential
4. Installing Suspension Wires

Function: Support the aerial optical cables Composition: Steel strand wire, Three-hole single-groove splint, and iron hoop Suspension Material Selection Figure-8 Coiling Wire Routing
The 7x2.2/2.6/3.0 galvanized steel strands are usually used as suspension wires. The optical cable hooks are usually made of galvanized metal parts or plastic parts. Splints and iron hoops need to be galvanized. Coil the steel strand as figure-8, that is, first coiling in one direction of 1 km, and then the other direction of 1 km. The maximum sag of the suspension wire is in direct proportion to the span of the poles. aerial optical cable is fixed by iron hoops to the single suspension wire.
Suspension Wire Check
Auxiliary Fastening
After fastening the suspension wires, tighten them with proper tightness that meets the requirement.
Hang and drag the suspension wire by the thick rope.
Suspension wires shall be tightened by mechanical method. For the straight line, tighten one time every 500 m. For the curved line, tighten at the place where an angle pole stands.
Suspension Wire Tightening
Strike the steel strand wire
Huawei Confidential
Page 69
5. Installing the Aerial Fiber Optical Cable

Procedure:
1) Checking the cable drum
2Configuring the optical cable
3Hanging the Optical Cable
4Reserving the Optical Cable

Reserve proper optical cables based on the specification and design requirements. Connectors of the optical cables shall be put near or on the poles.
Check the package of the cable drum and the A/B port level of the optical cables. Check the physical features of the optical cable. Use the OTDR meter to test the attenuation and the length of every delivered cable drum
Select the routing areas to reduce the connectors based on the length of the delivered cable drum. Consider the construction condition of the optical cable connectors .
Choose proper hooks to fix the suspended aerial optical cables. The pattern of the hooks is determined by the design. The interval between two hooks is 50 cm with 3 cm deviation. The first hook on each side of the pole is 25 cm far from the splint of the suspension wire with 2 cm deviation.
Huawei Confidential
Page 70
6. Protecting the Optical Cable: Lightning-Proof

To protect the aerial optical cables, lightning wires shall be installed on the following poles
Terminal poles, the five poles near the central office Angle poles, poles that are more than 12 m high Poles that stand on the top of hills Poles that stand in the areas abundant in thunder-storm Every five-to-ten poles Old poles that re-suffer from lightning stroke
Grounding the lightning wire:

Lightning wire is usually made of 4 mm-diameter galvanized iron wire with, of which the upper side is 10 cm higher than the top of the pole and the lower side can be soldered to directly connect to the ground wire. For the poles with stay wires, the 4 mm-diameter galvanized iron wire is used as the lightning wire on the top, but its lower part is connected to the stay wires.
Grounding resistance:
Grounding resistance is about 20 to 35 ohms.
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 71
7. Risks of the Aerial F. O. Cable Engineering

For the construction in the area with poor transport facilities, it is necessary to consider the construction period delayed and cost raised by the transportation
Transport
Due to the construction period, cost, and engineering quality of the aerial optical cable are varied on different geography, so it is necessary to adjust the construction according to specific geography.
Geography
Climate
Climate has an effect on the construction period and cost. In addition, different climate has different requirements for the design and material.
Risks
As an important factor, subsidy implementation shall be based on the relevant laws and regulations during the design and construction.
Subsidy
Material
The material provider must obtain a certification, because the material quality has a direct effect on the construction period, quality hazard and engineering cost.
Huawei Confidential
Page 72

3
4
ADSS installation
Huawei Confidential
Page 73
ADSS ACCESSORIES
Fiber Optic Suspension Unit
Aluminum Support
Fiber Optic Support Clamp
Helical vibration damper
Dielectric Support Lite Tension Dead-end
Remaining Cable Storage
Vibration damper (Hammer)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR
Page 74
ADSS installation Machine & Tools

Pulley Swivel
Pulling grip
Tensioner
Puller
ADSS cable installation Procedure
Tools & Attachment Test Pulling rope hanging Connect with Cable
Training Pulling rope laying Cable stringing
Stringing field arrangement Pulley installation on tower Cable sagging
Testing Splicing
Cable leading down E2E testing
Accessory fixing As build report
Huawei Confidential
Page 76
ADSS cable stringing---Backward hauling
The method of backward hauling is frequently used, the cable is pulled along the cable route through temporary support installed on each tower.
A tension device should be set on where cable coil is located.

Cable coils are set and fixed on tension wire-laying racks or tackles and imposed with certain tension so as to prevent them from spinning too
fast.
Ensure proper clearance from electric power line and other cables that may sag near the fiber optic cable.
Minium Radius: 20 times the outside diameter---cable under load

10 times the outside diameter---cable under no load
2013/3/23 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
ADSS stringing equipments arrangement

Install the pulley and lay the pulling rope Roll the ADSS cable on the tensioner Joint the ADSS with Pulling rope with swivel & pulling grip
Pulley Pulley
Pulling Grip
Pulling rope
Cable Reel Tensioner ADSS
Puller
Huawei Confidential
Page 78
Cable stringing
(1) The pulling speed start from 5m/min within first span, then could be increased to 30m/min, never exceed 40m/min (2) Tension should be less than 20% RTS during the pulling (3) The cable must never scrape against the mast, rollers or ground. Pulleys are set on every supporting tower to avoid this happen.
Cable sagging & Accessories fixation

(1) After cable has been placed in pulley on each tower, the cable sag and tension should be adjusted before permanently secured (2) Tension should be kept less than 20% of RTS. (3) Suspension and tension accessories should be installed within 48 hours.
2013/3/23 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Comparison of Installation Methods

Method Conduit & Duct Advantage
Out of sight, adaptable for future expansion, easy cable placement and removal, long lifetime, protected from most natural disasters and low maintenance expense
Disadvantage
Highest initial cost compared to other way., difficult to acquire ROW for civil work.
usage
Mainly used for primary cables and in urban areas with limited space, and is commonly used in FTTx engineering.
Direct buried
similar
to
underground
conduit
Capacity cannot be increased, and
Mainly use for trunk cabkles &
system, also has many of the same

advantages. cables are not vulnerable to damage
not
Aerial
much
way
mechanical
and
protection,
in
secondary cables and in long runs

as in non urban areas.
higher cost in construction compared to complex construction environment.
Aerial Cable
Low cost, Flexible, fast installation, easy maintenance and adaptable for
Easy to be affected or damaged by external environment, natural disaster,
Suitable available.
when
exiting to
poles the
are non-
Applicable
future expansion.
accident, and to be removed resulting

from municipal construction.
backbone optical cables, such as the

local network trunk, distribution cable & drop cable.
ADSS
Similar to Aerial cable, mental-free
Affection of Power system should be
Used when existing power pole or
reduce the lightening affection, Aramid considered, ROW should also be tower available Page 80 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Yarns adpoted can avoid the shooting concerned
MPT Backbone Project Overview; Summary of SOW

Topology Yangon--PYAYE PYAYE--Magwe Magwe-Bagan Bagan-Pahukku Pahukku-Mandalay Mandalay-Monywa Mandalay-Lashio Mandalay-NPT Meiktila-Taunnggyi Naypyitaw-Bago Bago-Yangon Tentative Distance (km) 324 228 160 147 218 94 291 280 192 308 100 Priority 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bago-Maw La Myaing
Yangon-AYWD(Pathein) Yangon-PyaBon
207
194 167
1
1 1
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., CO., LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page 81 81 Page
Backbone Implementation Proposal OSP Solution Proposal

Solution 1 Share Existing Pole system(50%) + Installation New aerial cable(50%) Solution ( ADSS 96 cores) Build new aerial fiber cable Share existing pole or duct system of MEPE/Railway/Street Lamp etc.
Advantage: Fiber cable owner ship and Low rental cost Easy for system expansion Disadvantage: High maintenance cost
Solution 2 New Installation (100%) Solution ( ADSS 96 cores)

Build new pole and aerial fiber cable
Advantage: be fit for local nation natural condition and middling construction cost Easy for system expansion Disadvantage: Long construction period High maintenance cost
Solution 3 Share Resource New Installation with Pipeline Route On Some Routes
Build new pole and aerial fiber cable Or HDPE duct underground
Advantage: Be fit for local nation natural condition and middling construction cost Easy for system expansion
Disadvantage: Long construction period High maintenance cost for aerial fiber cable Low maintenance cost for HDPE duct (underground)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page 82
Backbone Implementation Proposal Myanmar Landform Analysis
City Zone
Clay Sand Campagna
Zone/Mountain Area
Sand Campagna
Pictures above side was taken during survey Clay Sand Campagna /City Zone/Mountain Area will be the most popular case in Myanmar Based on the kinds of landform we suggest to use Aerial cable solution for new fiber cable implementation
Rock Types Map Of Myanmar

Page 83
Backbone Implementation Methods Aerial Cable Solution

OFC Along Power cable
Optic Fibre Cable Power Cable
. . .. .
. .
New build Pole
Bracket
For Aerial cable solution

Power Cable Pole
Low Cost
High Adaptability
Fast Project Implementation
When installing cables on existing poles local authority requirements need to be verified regarding cable separation
Aerial Cable Solution will easily to meet the development requirement of GSM Network
Page 84
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.

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Name Purpose Audience Contents

Backbone Planning & OSP Solution (Training slide) V3.0

Release dept. ODN planning and engineering technology dept.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2. Please list the document name and author;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Backbone Planning & OSP Solution (Training slide)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Fiber cable solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ?

Supporting each service Connecting different region

Voice, mobile, IP & data, broadband, video,

Service between the different region need to be connected

Connecting different network

Voice exchange, mobile exchange, IP core exchange & router, etc

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ?

Service requirement booming

Service type increased dramatically

Fixed phone to GSM, dialing internet, ADSL, 3G, FTTx, etc

Fiber Technologies development

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Existing MPT Transmission Network

MOD Leased Line

WDM BWS 1600G

SDH SDH SDH SDH

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei

Existing Network Report -DWDM Backbone

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Challenge : Limited Network Bandwidth

Standby BSC (Mon, Ayeyarwady )

Transmission is bottleneck for whole network expansion

HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei

Page 9 Page 99 Page

Challenge 2: Frequent Fiber Cut

Fiber cut times

6 5 4 3 2 1 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Date Apr-11 May-11 Fiber Cut

HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei

Page 10 10 Page Page 10

Fiber cable solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

China Telecom National Backbone: 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

Lesson learned from 8X8Y FOC Backbone Program

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Fiber cable solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Backbone Design Principle

Good design for future, easily scalable

Smart design for TCO

Deployment can be step by step, the initial cost is low