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    This document outlines the community health nursing process, including community assessment methods, defining problems and expected outcomes, interventions, and evaluation. Community assessment involves collecting data on populations, the physical environment, and social systems. Methods of assessment include windshield surveys, interviews, observations, and surveys. Problems are identified and expected outcomes defined for individuals, groups like schools, and larger entities like hospitals or counties. Interventions include health protection, promotion, prevention, education and enforcement. Evaluation compares expected to achieved outcomes to determine the effectiveness of the interventions and begin the next assessment phase.

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    This document outlines the community health nursing process, including community assessment methods, defining problems and expected outcomes, interventions, and evaluation. Community assessment involves collecting data on populations, the physical environment, and social systems. Methods of assessment include windshield surveys, interviews, observations, and surveys. Problems are identified and expected outcomes defined for individuals, groups like schools, and larger entities like hospitals or counties. Interventions include health protection, promotion, prevention, education and enforcement. Evaluation compares expected to achieved outcomes to determine the effectiveness of the interventions and begin the next assessment phase.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    220 views10 pages

    Community Health Nursing Process

    Uploaded by

    floandri
    This document outlines the community health nursing process, including community assessment methods, defining problems and expected outcomes, interventions, and evaluation. Community assessment involves collecting data on populations, the physical environment, and social systems. Methods of assessment include windshield surveys, interviews, observations, and surveys. Problems are identified and expected outcomes defined for individuals, groups like schools, and larger entities like hospitals or counties. Interventions include health protection, promotion, prevention, education and enforcement. Evaluation compares expected to achieved outcomes to determine the effectiveness of the interventions and begin the next assessment phase.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Community Health Nursing Process

    Purwanta PSIK FKUGM

    Community Assessment

    People: vital statistics, Populations characteristics, Mortality and Morbidity characteristics Place: Physical Environmental

    Social system
    Community dynamic: What are the Community values? How do things get done in the community? Who has the power in the community?

    Social systems: Health Economic Education Religious Welfare Political Recreation Legal Communication

    Methods in Community Assessment

    Windshield Survey (people, Place, Social systems) Informant Interviews Participant Observations Secondary Data Constructed Surveys

    Statement of a concern or problem and expected outcomes


    When the individual is the client Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective airway clearance related to asthma as manifested by respiratory rate of 28 and wheezes in all lung fields Expected Outcomes: The client will demonstrate a cessation of wheezes in any lung

    When the School district is the community Problem statement: The number of children between the ages of 5 and 18 with asthma in the school district increased from 3/1000 in March 2007 to 6/1000 in March 2008. Expected Outcomes: Reduce the number of children between the ages of 5 and 18 in the school district with the diagnosis of asthma from 6/1000 in 2007 to 3/1000 by year 2010.

    When the County is the community Community Problem: The infant mortality rate for normal dale county was 11/1000 births in 2005 compared to the district infant mortality rate of 8/1000 and the national rate of 10/1000 Expected Outcomes: Reduce the infant mortality rate for normal dale county to 7/1000 births by 2010.

    When the Hospital is the community

    Community Problem: In March 2005, at normal dale County Hospital, 65 % Of the nursing staff washed their hands between clients. The recommended percentage in 90 %. Expected Outcomes: By March 2007, 85 % of the nursing staff wash their hands between clients.

    Intervention

    Health Protection Health Promotion Health Prevention

    Education Enforcement

    Evaluation

    The expected outcomes is compared to the Outcomes achieved at the end of the established time frame. Evaluation is not and end point. It ussually begins the assessment step of the next phase of community assessment

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