Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics

EE006-3-1

Basic Electronic devices

Low Power Design

Portable electronic devices Power (P)= IV

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Discrete Device
An electronic component with just one circuit element, either passive (resistor, capacitor, inductor) or active (transistor)

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Integrated Circuit
Manufactured by the patterned diffusion of trace elements into the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

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IC & Discrete
IC and discrete devices on PCB

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Trend toward IC
Why move toward System on Chip (SoC)? Faster operation speed Save cost Save power

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System on Chip (SoC)

Disadvantage Noise coupling from circuit to circuit Reduce circuit performance

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Analog Signal
Analog signals are a representation of time varying quantities in a continuous signal A continuous electrical signal that varies in amplitude or frequency in response to changes in sound, light, heat, position, or pressure

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Analog Waveform

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Digital Signal
Discrete or discontinuous signal that based on of 'on' and 'off' states.

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Analog versus Digital

Which one is more important? Is life analog or digital? Digital or Analog? Why? Light switch and dimmer switch

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Resistor
Ohm law, V=IR Linear device Why resistor call as a linear device?

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Why resistors so important?

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Unit for the Resistor

The value of the resistor is measured in the unit of Ohm (). The values are normally in , k or M

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Tolerance of the Resistor

Precision of the resistor. It is measured in percentage. For example, 390 resistor with a tolerance of 10%. will have a value within 10% of 390 . 390 - 39 = 351 and 390 + 39 = 429

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Colours code guide

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Current Source
Independent of Voltage across the current source. Current source has high impedance. Is resistor a current source?

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Current Source

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Voltage Source

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Comparison of VS & CS

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