BIOMETRICS

By K.SAIRAJ 097Z1AO527 CSE-IV YEAR

BIOMETRICS
Forget Forget Forget

passwords ... pin numbers ... all your security concerns ...

BIOMETRICS
Introduction

General

system Finger Print Iris Performance & Application Conclusion

WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?
Automated Pattern

method

recognition system

Specific

physiological or behavioral characteristics

WHY USE IT?

Traditional

methods involving passwords and PIN numbers highest level of security

Biometrics

CHARACTERISTICS USED

Fingerprints Voiceprints Facial features Writing patterns Iris patterns Hand geometry

BIOMETRIC SYSTEM

Data Collection Transmission Signal Processing Data Storage Decision

BIOMETRIC SYSTEM

HOW IT WORKS

The hardware captures the salient human characteristic

The software interprets the resulting data and determines acceptability.

FINGER PRINT
Oldest Highly Uses

form of Biometrics Reliable

distinctive features of fingers

FINGER PRINT RECOGNITION

Global

features

Local

features

GLOBAL FEATURES
Pattern Area

Core Point
Delta Line types

Ridge Count
Ridge Patterns

BASIC RIDGE PATTERNS

Loop Arch Whorl

LOOP, ARCH AND WHORL

STAGES

Fingerprint Scanning Fingerprint Matching Identification

FINGERPRINT SCANNING

Its the acquisition and recognition of a persons fingerprint characteristics for identification purposes

IMAGE CAPTURE
Optical

Thermal
Capacitance Ultra

Sound

IMAGE ACQUISITON

MINUTIA MATCHING

BRIDGE CODE

SPUR CODE

PROCESS

PROCESS

FINGERPRINT PC LOCK

FINGERPRINT DOOR LOCK

IRIS RECOGINITION

IRIS RECOGNITION
Pattern recognition technique Identification by mathematical analysis of the random patterns. Based upon the qualities of the Iris

Iris is a protected internal organ whose random texture is stable throughout life

IRIS PROPERTIES
High degree of Randomness No two Iris are alike Stable in a persons life Doesn't vary with changes

IRIS SCAN
Camera at close proximity Captures photograph Uses Infra red light to illuminate High resolution photograph

IRIS SCAN IMAGE

IRIS CODE
Localization

of inner and outer boundaries Pattern of 512 bytes Complete and Compact description More complete than features of DNA

IRIS SYTEM
Uniform distribution

Stored templates

Pre processing
Iris scan image capture

Reject Featureextraction Identification Verification Accept Iris code comparison

Iris localization

IRIS RECOGNITION
Database

of millions of records Iris code generated is compared Searching algorithm based on Properties of Iris Order of a few seconds

AVIATION IRIS DEVICES

BIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE
FAR The FAR is the chance that someone other than you is granted access to your account. Low false acceptance rate is most important when security is the priority

BIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE
FRR The FRR is the probability that are not authenticated to access your account. A low FRR is required when convenience is the important factor

FINGERPRINT PERFORMANCE
FAR FRR

- As low as 1 in 1,000,00 around 4%

IRIS PERFORMANCE
FAR FRR

- As low as 1 in 1,000,000 around 2%

APPLICATIONS
Criminal

identification Prison security ATM Aviation security Border crossing controls Database access

SOME BIOMETRICS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT

Scent Ear Shape Finger nail bed

Facial 3D

REFERENCES

www.biometix.com www.biomet.org www.owlinvestigation.com www.ddl.ision.co.uk www.zdnetindia.com/techzone/resources www.biodata.com.au