Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Legal Standards
OSHA 29 CFR Part 1910 - General Industry 29 CFR Part 1926 - Construction
MSHA 56.6000 - Metal & Non-Metal Mines
Blaster Qualifications
Knowledge and Experience
Training Physical Ability Evidence of Competency
Blaster-in-Charge Blasting Plan Blast Area Flyrock Early-Warning Signal Final-Warning Signal All-Clear Signal
Rock blasting is the controlled use of explosives to excavate or remove rock. It is a technique used most often in mining and civil engineering.
Blaster-in-Charge
Best Practices: ensuring that all personnel have evacuated the blast area
during shot firing;
using adequate blasting shelters for employees whose presence is required in the blast area controlling and monitoring all entrances to the blast area; ensuring that the blast is properly designed, drilled, and loaded; and emphasizing education and training to enhance skill levels for implementation of engineering control techniques.
Weather Conditions
Stemming
Blasting Shelter
Storage of Explosives
Transport of Explosives
An example of a firing pattern which provides separate delay time for the blastholes and gives good fragmentation as well as good breakage.
Blast Area
Two warnings are common HOWEVER, some sites use only one signal!
Early-Warning Signal
Every sites warning signals are unique!!
___ minutes before shot is fired. Warns holes have been loaded with
explosives and prepared.
Final-Warning Signal
___ minutes before
firing.
Timing is different on
each site.
Radio silence is
necessary.
All-Clear Signal
Blaster can't order the all-clear signal just
yet.
Warning Signals
Be alert and share information
The location of the blast within the permit area allows the regulator to verify the distance.
Know the location of the blast Check the distance!!
690 Feet Jones
Permit Area
Residence
North
Rock blasting in northern Ontario to make way for new highway upgrades. The six exposures were taken over a span of 3 seconds. This animation is displayed over 6 seconds.
Excavation crews working on sites involving blasting operations may be exposed to the hazards of undetonated charges during removal of blasted rock.
Optimum Depth
Flyrock is caused by a mismatch of the distribution of the explosive energy, geomechanical strength of rock mass, and confinement.
A professional baseball pitch averages 90 mph, or slightly faster. Flyrock has been clocked at 400 mph. Can you dodge that?
Protect Yourself!
July 2002 - West Virginia A truck driver and his supervisor were watching a blast from 1/2 mile away waiting for the "all clear" signal. A rock slammed into the front windshield and exited the rear. It somehow missed both people. No one was hurt.
PPE
Hard hat Safety-toed shoes Reflective vest Safety glasses Gloves Hearing protection
MSHA Part 48
State of Alaska: 11 AAC 95.335. Blasting Standards (a) A person may not discharge an explosive in the following areas without first obtaining a variation under 11 AAC 95.235: (1) Type A or Type B stream riparian areas in Region I; and (2) within all riparian areas in Region II or III. (b) During blasting, an operator shall minimize the amount of flyrock materials deposited into fish-bearing waters.
Authority: AS 41.17.010 AS 41.17.080
Verify persons identify before allowing them to enter explosive magazines or review inventory records
Explosives
Explosives Security Reminder Post proper authorities phone numbers in conspicous locations
1-888-ATF-BOMB
Conclusion:
Good communication between the driller, blaster, access control guard, and miners is the key to a safe blasting operation.