Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Seair Exim Solution Along with studying global demands of goods/services Indian Import Data details, Daily lists of Indian ports like jnpt, Delhi, Chennai, nahava sheva, Mumbai. India Import Data provided by SEAIR EXIM.
Broad Outline
Indias increased presence in the global economy accompanied by increasing integration with the developing Asia. Other than with China , integration with the most dynamic segment of the region-South East Asia- has increased rapidly in the last few years. But has Indias presence made a significant impact on developing Asian countries trade? If yes, where? What is the nature of integration where India has a large presence? What is the impact of Indias investment on developing Asia?
Exports of goods and services (Constant 2000 US$) India 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.07 1.05
India
0.49
0.81
0.81
1.00
GDP, PPP (Constant 2005 international $) India 2.6 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.5
Trends in the direction of trade: Evidence of greater Integration with developing Asia
Share of India's exports
60.0 55.0 50.0 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0
10.0
0.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Industrial countries
Industrial countries
Indias integration with developing Asia evident in both exports and import trends.
10.0
8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
2000
2002
2003
2006
South Asia
SE Asia
China
South Asia
SE Asia
China
Increasing importance of China and South-East Asia in Indias exports and imports. South Asias role much smaller- especially in Indias imports. Integration with China, SE Asia dominating aspect of integration with dev. Asia
2.0
1.6
2.0
2.1
1.5
Increase in Indias presence in South-East Asian countries trade, especially in recent years. But India has not yet made a big impact in overall trade of the countries of this region- accounts for maximum 3% of trade
39.5
1998-2003
Significant increase in Indias share in the case of Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan. Indias importance for Bangladesh more or less constant
14.6
15.2
15.1
14.1
$147
14.0 12.0
0.9
0.7 2003
0.9 2004
0.9 2005
Share in Exports
Share in Imports
Bilateral trade doubled from 1998 to 2006. Large informal trade implies integration with India more than that shown by recorded trade. But, in both, India more important as a source of imports and less as a market for Bangladeshs exports.
2006
Nonelectrical machinery 8%
Mineral oil/fuels etc 7% Transport vehicles etc 7%
Basic necessities like cereal & other food items form a large part of imports in both periods. Other imports: intermediate goods, (cotton yarn, petroleum products, etc.), machinery, vehicles etc.
Copper & articles 3% Fish, etc 4% Jute bags, sacks, hessian etc 6%
Fertilizers 10%
India is an important market for Bangladeshs export of chemical fertilisers (urea), and its input ; anhydrous ammonia Since 2004, of the important markets-Australia, USA, France, etc. India the single largest market India accounted for nearly 88% of Bangladeshs export of urea in 2007, from 10% in 1998.
FDI
India
2000
8.4
578.6 1.45
2005
2.7
845.3 0.32
2006
1
490.3 0.20
Global Total
Indias share (%)
17.3 7.0
10.0 9.1 9.0 17.3 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
2005
5.0
1.1
India's Share in Sri Lanka's Import from World India's Share in Sri Lanka's Export to World
Visible shift from agricultural to manufacturing goods. Refined copper products and vansapati, main drivers of export growth in period 2003-2005. Some diversification in exports, rise of exports of electrical, electronic equipment - electric conductors and memory chips, between the two sub-periods
Composition of Indias outward FDI and Indias importance in FDI Inflows in select developing Asian countries
Developed countries, together with Channel Islands (22%) and Mauritius (8%) accounted for 70% of Indias outward FDI between 2003-2007. Within developing Asia, more developed countries like Singapore and Hong Kong together accounted for another 8%. Therefore, barring countries like, Sri Lanka and Nepal, Indias share in other dev. Asian countries is meager. Increase in Indias investment in Indonesia, Thailand, China in 2007, although very small share.