Inoy, Hannah Celine H.

Sumbanon, Cheryl Malate, Leonard Conanan, Joker

3 Degrees or grades of waste water:

Water from the rain

Wastes from laundries, wash basins, sinks, showers, bath tubs

Water plus human waste solid and liquid, urine, that is flushed out of toilets and urinals

Elements of sanitary system

Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets, urinals, or fixtures having similar functions.

A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent piping.

Elements of sanitary system

A vertical soil pipe conveying fecal matter and liquid waste.

An extension of a soil or waste stack above the highest horizontal drain connected to the stack

Elements of sanitary system

A pipe or opening used for ensuring the circulation of air in a plumbing system and for reducing the pressure exerted on trap seals. An arrangement of venting so installed that one vent pipe will serve two traps

Elements of sanitary system

WET VENT

That portion of a vent pipe through which liquid waste flow

Any part of a piping system other than the main , riser or stack The main of any system of continuous piping is the principal artery of the system to which branches may be connected

BRANCH MAIN

Unit Vent And Wet Vent

Elements of sanitary system

A vent pipe connecting from a branch of the drainage system to a vent stack

A pipe which conveys only liquid wastes free of fecal matter

Elements of sanitary system

A sewer or other pipe or conduit used for conveying ground water, surface water, waste water or sewage A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage and waste liquids

The liquid wastes conducted away from buildings/ structures, also of the storm water

Elements of sanitary system

A comprehensive term, including all construction for collection,transportation, pumping, treatment and final disposition of waste A metallic sleeve, calked or otherwise, joined to an opening in a pipe, into which a plug is screwed that can be removed for the purpose of cleaning or examining the interior of the pipe. A fitting or device so constructed as to prevent the passage of air, gas and some vermin through a pipe without materially affecting the flow of sewage or waste water through it. That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a plumbing system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside of a building and conveys it to the house sewer. It should have a slop oftleast 1/4 to a foot or .oo6 for every .30 meter (6mm for every 300 mL.)

Elements of sanitary system

A fitting or device so constructed as to prevent the passage of air, gas and some vermin through a pipe without materially affecting the flow of sewage or waste water through it. That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a plumbing system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside of a building and conveys it to the house sewer. It should have a slop oftleast 1/4 to a foot or .oo6 for every .30 meter (6mm for every 300 mL.)

Branch Vent ,Clean Out and Building Sewer

Types OF Trap

Types OF Trap

Elements of sanitary system

Is the part of a plumbing system extending from a point about four or five from the inner face of the foundation wall of a building to the junction with another sewer A trap connected to lowest horizontal piping or House Drain A vent the primary (Fresh Air Inlet) function of which is to provide circulation of air between drainage and vent system A common sewer directly controlled by public authority to which all abutters have equal rights of connection

Elements of sanitary system

A suction caused by the flow of liquids in pipes
The end of a pipe which fits into a bell. Also a word synonymously with faucet The vertical distance between the dip and crown weir of a trap The installation of all pipes in the plumbing system that are in partitions and under floors The setting of fixtures

Elements of sanitary system

A pit or receptacle at a low point to which the liquid wastes are drained
A vertical opening through a building for elevators, dumbwaiters, light, ventilation, etc. A sheet metal placed when concrete is poured to accomodate uture plumbing pipes An opening or space to accomodate a group of pipes Opening for ventilation circulation of air

Sump Pit And Sump Pump

National Plumbing Code

Grades of Horizontal Piping All horizontal piping shall be run in practical alignment and at a uniform grade of not less than 2% 20mm rise per meter length, and shall be supported or anchored at intervals not exceeding 3.000m (10 feet). All stacks shall be properly supported at their bases and all pipes shall be rigidly secured. 2 inches rise per every one hundred inches length.

National Plumbing Code A soil branch having a pitch of more than 2% has a tendency of waste separation. The water flow faster and the heavy suspended materials are left and deposited at the bottom of the pipe

National Plumbing Code

Change In Direction
All Changes in direction shall be made by the appropriate use of 45 degree wyes, half wyes, long sweep quarter bends, except that single sanitary tees may be used on vertical stacks, and short quarter bends may be used in soil and waste lines where the change in the direction of flow is from the horizontal to the vertical. Tees and crosses may be used in vent pipes.

National Plumbing Code

Prohibited Fittings

No double hub, double T branch shall be used on horizontal soil or waste line. The drilling and tapping of house drains, soil waste, or vent pipes and the use of saddle hubs and bends are prohibited

National Plumbing Code

Traps where required

Each fixture shall be separately trapped by a water seal trap placed as near to the fixture as possible except that a set of similar fixtures consisting of not more than three wash basins, or a set of three sinks may connect with a single one and one half inches trap.

National Plumbing Code

Trap Clean Outs

Each trap, except those in combinations with fixtures in which the trap seal is plainly visible and inaccessible, shall be provided with an accessible brass tap screw of ample size.

National Plumbing Code

Pipe Cleanouts Where Required

A clean out easily accessible shall be provided at the upper end of every horizontal waste or soil pipe. Also at every change of horizontal direction, unless said change of direction is made at an angle of not more than twenty two and a half degrees and is easily reached conveniently with sewer rod wire.

National Plumbing Code

Grease Traps

Grease traps of adequate capacity must be installed wherever greasy wastes from hotels, restaurants, clubhouses, or similar public eating places are discharged into the sewer, or septic vault. Grease traps shall be placed as near as possible to the fixture from which it receives the discharge and shall have an air-tight cover, easily removable to permit its cleaning.

National Plumbing Code

Fixtures Prohibited Pan and valve plunger, offset washout and other watercloset having invisible seals or unventilated space or walls not thoroughly washed at each flush shall not be used. Long hopper water-closets or similar appliances shall not be installed.

National Plumbing Code

Roof Extensions All roof extensions of soil and waste stacks shall be run full size at least one foot above the roof: If the roof is used for purposes other than weather protection, such extension shall not be less than eight feet above the roof level.

Trap Seal Loss

Trap Seal may be Lost under the following ways.

Siphonage: The result of a minus pressure in the drainage system. Back Pressure: This condition is caused by a plus pressure which blows the water out of the fixture. Evaporation: This process is a minor problem and less probable to drain the water inside the trap. Capillary Action: It is caused by a suspension of a foreign object such as a string, rag, strands of hair extended over the outlet arm of the trap.

Siphonage

Back Pressure

Evaporation

Capillary Action

Sources
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