Tm hiu chung MBA Cc i lng ca MBA K thut qun dy MBA

ng dng ca MBA

I/ TM HIU CHUNG MBA

1. NH NGHA:
My bin p l mt thit b in t tnh,hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t, dng bin

i in p xoay chiu m khng lm thay i tn

s ca n.

2. CU TO

MCH T( LI THP)

Dng lm mch dn t, ng thi lm khung mch qun dy qun

MCH T(LI THP)

c lm bi cc l thp k thut in mng c chiu dy 0,1-0,5mm ghp li.

CH :
Hnh dng, kch thc, trng lng ph thuc vo cng sut.

DY QUN

Dy qun c nhim v: tng gim in p.

Dy qun ni vi ngun in c gi l cun s cp, cun cn li ni vi ti tiu th l cun th cp.

V MY
Cng dng: bo v cc phn t bn trong. V ca my bin p thng c lm bng lm nha,bng g,bng thp, bng gang hoc tn mng.

4. PHN LOI Ty theo s pha ca dng in m ngi ta phn chia cc my bin p ra lm 2 loi:

My bin p 1 pha

My bin p 3 pha

MY BIN P 1 PHA

MY BIN P 3 PHA

3. NGUYN L LM VIC MBA

Da trn hin tng cm ng in t

in xoay chiu chy trong cun s cp gy ra t thng bin thin qua cun th cp, lm xut hin trong cun th cp mt sut in ng xoay chiu. Nu mch th cp kn th c dng in chy trong cun th cp.
Dng

Ngi ta gi : K = E1/E2 = W1/W2 = U1/U 2 l t s bin p Nu : K > 1 MBA h p K < 1 MBA tng p K = 1 MBA cch ly (MBA an ton)

II/ TNH TON CC I LNG MBA

Xc nh cng sut S vng dy ca cun dy Tnh ng knh dy qun Tnh din tch ca s li thp

CNG SUT
Cng thc xc nh cng sut my bin p c nh: S =1,2 P

S:

tit din li st (cm2); P: cng sut ca MBA

S VNG DY CA CUN DY
V = 4,44.10-8 .N.B.f.S
V:

in p t vo cun bin p (volt); N: s vng cun dy ca bin p; B: cm ng t (Gauss); f: tn s ca dng in s dng; S: tit din li st t (cm2);

 Trong

thc t ngi ta thng ly f = 50 Hz, B ~ 8000-12000 (Gauss). Ta c cng thc tnh s vng dy ca MBA ng vi 1 volt: N 45 ~ n= S V

V d: Tnh s vng dy cn qun vi: S = 5.75 cm2, U1 = 220 V, U2 = 12 V.

Gii: -Ta c: s vng ng vi mi volt:

45 n = S

45 = 7.83 (vng/volt) 5.75

S vng dy cn qun cun s cp: 7.83 x 220 = 1722 (vng); S vng dy cn qun cun th cp: 7.83 x 12 = 94 (vng);

NG KNH DY QUN
C S => P . - P = U1 . I1 = U2. I2 => I1 , I2 - Ta c: S = 1mm2 I= 3 (A) - Ta tnh c S1 , S2 ( S: tit din dy qun); - Vy: S = (d2 )/4 ng knh dy qun s cp:
-

d1 = 4S1 ng knh dy qun th cp: d2 = 4S2

V D: TA O C DIN TCH LI ST T S= 5.75CM2 , U1 = 220 V, U2 = 12V. TM NG KNH DY QUN CUN S CP V TH CP.

Gii: - Sli st = 5.75cm2 => P = (S/1,2)2 = 23 W - I1 = (P/ U1) = 23: 220 = 0.10 A - I2 = (P/ U2) = 23 : 12 = 1.92 A - Sdy qun = 1mm2 I= 3 (A) - => S1 = 0.033 mm2 => d1 =0.2 mm S2 =0.640 mm2 => d2 = 0.9mm

TNH DIN TCH CA S LI THP Din tch ca s:

Scs = h.c

III/ K THUT QUN DY

1.Nhng vt dng cn thit:
cch in nhm mc ch cch in gia cun dy v mch t,cn lm sn cng nh hnh cun dy Khun c lm bng vt liu cacton cng nh giy cch in presspahn hoc bng cht do chu nhit.
Khun

Dy qun MBA gm 2 loi: Loi dy cotton: Loi dy bc bng lp t t nhin hay nhn to hoc bng vi si Loi dy e-may: L loi dy c trng lp sn vecni bn ngoi Loi dy e-may c dng rt nhiu qun MBA nh. u im: t ht m v c th chu nhit cao.

LOI DY E-MAY(LOI DY TRNG MEN)

Cch chn: Loi dy e-may c lp vecni c trng u v bm chc vo dy khng trc ra khi dng mng tay co. dy e-may phi d un v c n hi khi qun dy khng b gy.

Vt liu dng lm mch t:

L thp mng v do l tt.

dy ca l thp l 0.10 mm 0.15 mm -

0.20 mm 0.25mm 0.39 mm 0.40mm 0.5 mm

CC LOI MCH T
Khi

mi u, ngi ta ch dng 1 loi l thp hnh ch I.

Hin

nay l thp thng dng nht gm 2 phn: 1 phn ch E v 1 phn ch I ri ghp li thnh mt khung vung qun 1 MBA

VT LIU CCH IN: C 2 LOI GIY DU V GIY BI

-

Giy du l giy cch in lt trong cc loi ng c.

Giy du cng nh giy bi chia loi dy mng khc nhau. B dy ca giy t 0.10 mm 0.20 mm- 0.30 mm 0.4 mm 0.5 mm ngha l 10% ca 1ly v ly

Cch s dng: + My c cng sut cao phi dng giy du + My c in th cao phi dng giy tt Loi giy bi thng c dng lm khun, ci nng Loi giy du thng c dng t cch gia 2 lp dy qun chng ln nhau

2. CC BC TIN HNH
Lm khun: + Lm thn khun: Phn thn khun c dng hnh hp ch nht, v c kch thc a, b, h nh hnh v.
a)

a
b

 Bc1:

o v vch cc kch thc a, b, h trn

giy.

Bc

2: lm l cc ng giao. Ly thc hoc bt gch cc ng giao nhau cho l d gp cc cnh khun.

a
1

b
5

 Bc

3: gp v dn 1 vi 5

b
1

h
a

+ Lm m khun:

Bc 1: ct m khun Bc 2: o v k cc kch thc a, c, b nh hnh v Bc 3: Ni v ct hai ung cho Bc 4: c l bt dy

c c

a
c
c

Rp khun: Gin phn thn khun vi m khun vi nhau.

b

Di l

c b 0v h

0v 48v
6v

 Qun

dy:

CH :

Trong lc qun dy c gng qun dy cho thng v song hng vi nhau. C ht mi lp dy li lt giy cch in. i vi dy qu b (d< 0,15 mm) c th qun sut khng cn giy cch in gia cc lp. Ch cn lt cch in k gia cun s cp v th cp.

Lng li thp:

QUN MY BIN TH BNG MY TRONG CNG NGHIP.

IV/ NG DNG
MBA c dng ch yu trong truyn ti v phn phi in nng; Ngoi ra, MBA cn c s dng trong l nung (MBA l), trong cc thit b o lng, lm ngun cho cc thit b in t,....

MBA O LNG DNG TRONG PHNG

TH NGHIM

MBA T NGU

MBA DNG TRONG CNG NGHIP

MY BIN P DNG TRONG SN XUT V TIU DNG

TI LIU THAM KHO

1.

2.
3.

4.

5.

http://tailieu.vn/ http://www.ebook.edu.vn Gio trnh V Tuyn in , tc gi:Phan Thanh Vn Gio trnh My Bin p, tc gi: Phm Vn Bnh v L Vn Doanh Gio trnh Thit K My Bin p, tc gi: Phan T Th

Bi thuyt trnh n y l kt thc, xin thnh tht cm n cc bn ch theo di!

NHM

Bin son: NGUYN TH LIN TNH CHU TH NGC HI HUNH LM TRC ANH K thut: TRN THY TRANG NGUYN TH THY HNG BI TH NHA TRANG
Trnh by: NGUYN TH HNG NGC