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The existing Generation infrastructure will be able to support load growth if Technical Losses are reduced.
PRESENT SCENARIO - LOSS AROUND THE WORLD
COUNTRY AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GREECE HUNGARY NORWAY SPAIN SWEDEN UNITED KINGDOM YUGOSLAVIA BANGLADESH NEPAL CHINA INDIA % LOSS 6.74 5.54 8.34 6.61 5.37 7.52 9.2 10.2 9.2 9.6 8.2 8.05 10.45 37.51 30.35 6.60 22.83
May be >40%
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT Definition:Demand side management (DSM) is the planning and implementation of those utility activities designed to influence customer use of electricity in ways that will produce desired changes in the utilitys load shape i.e. changes in the load pattern and magnitude of a utilitys load. The target of DSM is to make the load curve as flat as possible by reducing the peaks and filling up the valleys
2. Energy Efficient Motors (EEM)-Ban other types 3. Variable Speed Drives (VSD)
C) Strategic load growth programs: Encourage cost-effective electrical technologies that operate primarily during periods of low electricity demand.(e.g. battery charging during night for battery operated cars)
Bench Marks
Comparison of auxiliary power consumption of Thermal Power Utilities
India benchmark 6.33% International benchmark 3.99%
- Energy Management System in Distribution(DSM-ESM):1. Remote control and monitoring of S/S (Distribution Automation) : - Optimal operation of ring feeders by on-line load flow Studies: This is to minimise losses by keeping isolator open at a desired location. 2. Customer education-House hold appliances to be used in off peak hrs
Regulators and Governments to encourage DSM by tariff structure and Tax incentives
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