MOBILE TELEPHONY

Mobile Telephony

OVEVIEW

Introduction to Mobile Telephony. 0G. MTS. Analog cellular network 1G. Digital cellular network 2G. Mobile Broadband Data 3G. Native IP networks 4G. 5G Technology.
Mobile Telephony

Introduction to Mobile telephone

From starting...

Became available from some telephone companies in the 1940s. Devices were bulky & consumed high power. Network supported only a few simultaneously conversations. Modern cellular networks allow automatic & pervasive use of mobile phones for voice & data communications.
Mobile Telephony

Contd
Advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive generations i.e.

Early services 0G Analog cellular network 1G Digital cellular network 2G Mobile broadband data 3G Native IP networks 4G 5G Mobile Technology

Mobile Telephony

0G
MTS

AT & T introduced Mobile Technology Service (MTS) to 100 towns & highway corridors by 1948. Calls were setup manually by an operator & the user had to depress a button on the handset to talk & release the button to listen. Subscriber growth & revenue growth were hampered by the constraints of the technology.

Mobile Telephony

MTS
Then to overcome the constraints of MTS, IMTS ( Improved Mobile Telephone Service) was introduced. Allowing more calls in a given geographical area. Introduced customer dialing. Reduced the size & weight.

Mobile Telephony

Then came the concept of Cellular networks where mobile phone had to stay within the coverage area serviced by one base station throughout the phone calls.

Mobile Telephony

Analog cellular networks 1G

Developed

in 1980s & completed in early

1990s. Introduced in the UK by Vodafone UK Technology (and Italy)

Total Access Cellular System (TACS)

This was based on the American design of AMPS

Used the 900MHz frequency range.

Mobile Telephony

Analog cellular networks 1G

Speed

upto 2.4 Kbps. AMPS first launched by US & a 1G mobile system. Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country.

Mobile Telephony

Analog cellular networks 1G

Mobile Telephony

Digital cellular network 2G

Fielded in the late 1980s & finished in late 1990s. Speeded upto 64Kbps. Digital handsets that are used today. Voice transmission with digital signal. Introduced a new variant of communication called SMS or text message.
Mobile Telephony

Digital cellular network 2G

Mobile Telephony

Mobile Broadband Data 3G

Speeds from 125Kbps-2Mbps. Performance in computer networking (WCDMA,WLAN Bluetooth) & mobile devices area (sellphone & GPS) Data sent through packet switching technology. Voice calls interpreted using circuit switching.

Mobile Telephony

Mobile Broadband Data 3G

Access to Global Roaming & clarity in voice calls. Fast communication ,Internet ,Mobile T.V, video conferencing, video calls (MMS) ,3D gaming etc.

Mobile Telephony

Mobile Broadband Data 3G

Mobile Telephony

Native IP networks 4G
Ultra-low latency for time-sensitive traffic. Easily manage mixed traffic or TDM to all IP migration. Availability and reliability. Eliminate or reduce recurring costs.

Mobile Telephony

Native IP networks 4G
Add services, increase revenue. Expand footprint, extend reach, scale network . Easy remote bandwidth expansion, and robust Quality of Service.

Mobile Telephony

Native IP networks 4G

Mobile Telephony

5G Technology
Changed the means to use cellphones within very high bandwidth. Includes all type of advanced features which makes it more powerful & in huge demand in near future. Can be hook with laptop to get broadband internet access.

Mobile Telephony

5G Technology
Including every functions which the previous generations have with advance features and capacity. High resolution ,bi-directional large bandwidth shaping. More attractive & effective.

Mobile Telephony

5G Technology

Provides large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which support almost 65,000 connections. Provides 25 Mbps connectivity speed. Support virtual private networks. High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit. 5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that will change peoples lives.
Mobile Telephony

5G Technology

Mobile Telephony