Advanced ALV With ABAP Objects

IBM Global Services
Advanced ALV with ABAP Objects
Advanced ALV with ABAP Objects | 5.04
March-2005
2005 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Services
Objectives
The participants will be able to:
Get overview of dialog program
Discuss classical list programming as related to ABAP objects Review SAP Control Framework (CFW)
Build dialog program using ABAP Objects and custom controls

Creating a screen with a control
Dialog Modules
GUI Status Passing Data Using Classes Creating Objects
March-2005
IBM Global Services
SAP Control Framework (CFW)

Automation Controller
Events
Instance Automation Queue
Custom Control 1 Custom Control 2
SAPGUI(frontend)
OK_CODE
GUI RFC
Application Server (Backend)
OO Control Framework
Automation Queue Events Instance
Application Program
In the R/3 System, you can use ABAP to control desktop applications (custom controls). The application logic runs on the R/3 application server (automation client), which drives the custom control (automation server) at the frontend. The ability to use these custom controls has been built into the dialog process between SAPGui screens and application programs. Custom controls can be added in the screen painter.
3 Advanced ALV with ABAP Objects | 5.04 March-2005
IBM Global Services
Classical List Report Programming vs. ABAP Objects

How is the end result displayed by this program different from a standard list report displaying data from table SAPLANE ?
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Overview of a Dialog Program with Custom Controls

Create a simple dialog program to display Plane information Specifications:
Launch via transaction code
Display all columns from table SAPLANE Display rows based on user input Aircraft Type (PLANETYPE) Use single screen to display data with menu controls to back out of the screen Use custom control to display the data in SAP List Viewer (ALV) format
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Integrating a Control Area into a Dynpro Screen

Using the screen painter the developer can place custom controls on SAP screens. The custom control area is given a name that identifies it. In this example it will be LIST_AREA Within the application program, the developer calls proxy objects from within the superclass CL_GUI_CONTROL For each control, a container object and an application object must be created To create a container object specifically for the ALV viewer, feed the screen name of the custom control (LIST_AREA) to the constructor of the container object For this dialog program, the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID will be used to create the viewer
The dialog program will feed the SAPLANE data to the ALV object which will be displayed in the custom control are as an ALV grid
March-2005
IBM Global Services
SAP Control Framework Wrapper Classes for GUI Controls

CL_GUI_OBJECT
CL_GUI_CONTROL
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES
CL_GUI_CONTAINER CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER CL_GUI_DIALOGBOX_CONTAINER CL_GUI_ALV_GRID_BASE CL_GUI_ALV_GRID CL_GUI_HTML_VIEWER CL_TREE_CONTROL_BASE CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE
Methods FILE_OPEN_DIALOG GET_DESKTOP_DIRECTORY GUI_UPLOAD GUI_DOWLOAD .
CL_GUI_PICTURE
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Create the Program and Screen

Step 1 : First create a program using SE80 (Object Navigator) Step 2 : Create a Screen for the program using : SE80 ->Program->Right click on program name->select Screen
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Create Custom Control

Step 3 : Create an Input Field and a Custom Control in the Screen
Input Field
Custom Control Area
Custom Control
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Create GUI Status

Step 4 : Create GUI Status to add the exit capability
10
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Create Transaction Code and Define Class

Step 5 : Create a transaction code to execute the dialog program
Step 6 : Define a class to perform the data retrieval and formatting to the screen
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March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Creating Objects for the Class

Step 7 : Create Object for the Class to Implement the methods and displaying the ALV Grid Control with desired functionality.
12
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration : Result
13
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Container Controls
SAP Custom Container SAP Dialog Box Container SAP Docking Container SAP Splitter Container SAP Easy Splitter Container
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March-2005
IBM Global Services
Container Controls (Contd.)
SAP Custom Container SAP Dialog Box Container SAP Docking Container SAP Splitter Container SAP Easy Splitter Container
15
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Demonstration
Create a simple ALV report using OOPs concept
16
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Practice
Create a simple ALV report using OOPs concept
17
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Summary
Description of SAP Control Framework.
Different classes required for various containers..

Purpose of different containers. How to handle Events in ALV. Steps to create an ALV report using OOPs concept.
18
March-2005
IBM Global Services
Questions
What is SAP Control Framework?
What is container control? What are their types?

Which class encapsulates the functionality of ALV grid in OOPs? What are the steps required to build an ALV report using OOPs concept ?
19
March-2005

Advanced ALV With ABAP Objects

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