Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by: Xuan Lam Duong, Emmanuel Kissiedu, Rosa Melina Armijo Campos,
MN: 21168870 MN: 21227819 MN: 21229424
Outline
1. The Chilean Fruit and Vegetables (F&V) industry 1.1 Political intervention 1.2 Historical facts and figures 2. The comparative advantage of Chilean F&V industries 2.1 Excellent climatic conditions 2.2 Economic openness 2.3 Political stability 3. Supply Chains in the Chilean F&V industry 3.1 Sector Status 3.2 Organization and Functioning 3.3 Actors
Chilean fruit and vegetables
6/29/2013
Outline
3.4 The Supply Chain 3.5 Supply Chain Coordination 3.6 Forms of Coordination 3.7 A Chilean Supply Chain Example 4. Performance indicators of Chilean F&V supply chain 4.1 Competitiveness in international/regional markets 4.2 Strengths vs. bottlenecks 4.3 Corporate Social Responsibility and Equity 4.4 Transparency 5.0 References
Chilean fruit and vegetables
6/29/2013
6/29/2013
Entered F&V chain as a producer country during 1980s and began to consolidate during 1990s. The export led growth after the 1982 recession with the focus on expansion of non-traditional primary exports of fruits, fish and forestry products Economic liberalization and rural counter-reform led to the rapid expansion of capitalist agriculture
Source: Fernandez-Stark et al., (2011)
Chilean fruit and vegetables
6/29/2013
6/29/2013
Firms developed creative and effective solutions to pack fresh fruit shipped to the US and Europe
The establishment of packing and storage units Extensive infrastructure improvements during 1990s
Source: Fernandez-Stark et al., (2011)
Chilean fruit and vegetables
6/29/2013
In 2009, Chile exported more than US$1.5 billion in processed fruit and vegetable (US$100 million in 1990)
Annual growth rate in processed F&V exports by 2017
6/29/2013
6/29/2013
10
6/29/2013
11
6/29/2013
12
6/29/2013
13
6/29/2013
14
6/29/2013
15
6/29/2013
17
6/29/2013
18
6/29/2013
19
3.3 Actors
The main Actors: Growers Multinational and National Private Export Processing Companies The main Driver of Chilean Supply Chain Multinational and National Private Export Companies Extremely influential with respect to the conduct and fate of growers within the system. Three-fold role in nature: 1. marketing, 2. technology adoption/ adaptation transfer, and 3. provision of finance for growers.
Source: Murray, W. E. (1997)
Chilean fruit and vegetables
6/29/2013
20
3.3 Actors
Marketing:
They provide the facilities necessary for the preparation, packing and cold storage of the fruit. They gather produce in quantities sufficient to justify investment in such facilities obtain economies of scale.
6/29/2013
21
The SC is a framework that captures the logistical, economic, marketing, technical, information and human resource elements of the production-toconsumption chain.
Packing and Storage
Inputs
Production
Processing
6/29/2013
22
6/29/2013
23
6/29/2013
24
6/29/2013
25
4. Performance indicators of supply Chains in the Chilean fruit and vegetables industry
6/29/2013
27
6/29/2013
28
6/29/2013
29
Source: ODEPA(2011)
Chilean fruit and vegetables fruit supply chain
6/29/2013
30
6/29/2013
31
6/29/2013
32
6/29/2013
33
4.4 Transparency
Chile counts with its own certification standard Chile G.A.P., which is an equivalent schema, recognized by Global G.A.P. By 2012 Chile occupies the 9th position in the ranking of countries wherein companies count with Global G.A.P. certifications Depending on the export destiny, the Chilean association of Fruit exporters count with specific work plans as well as phytosanitary agreements http://www.asoex.cl/AsoexWeb/Menu.asp?Id_Men u=69, thus encouraging transparency
Source: ASOEX, (2013); Global G.A.P., (2007); Chile G.A.P., (2013)
Chilean fruit and vegetables fruit supply chain
6/29/2013
34
5. References
Asociacin de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile A.G- ASOEX. (2013). Convenios Fitosanitarios. Retrieved from http://www.asoex.cl/AsoexWeb/Menu.asp?Id_Menu=69 Bown, R. (2010). Chile A reliable fresh fruit supply partner to the world. Asociacin de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile A.G- ASOEX. Barrientos, S. (1997). The Hidden Ingredient: Female Labour in Chilean Fruit Exports. Society for Latin American Studies. Vol. 16, No. 1,71-81 Bellisario, Antonio (2007). The Chilean Agrarian Transformation: Agrarian Reform and Capitalist Partial Counter-Agrarian Reform, 19641980. Journal of Agrarian Change, vol 7, pp. 1-34. ChileGap (2012). Buenas Prcticas Agrcolas. Retrieved from http://www.chilegap.com/bpa/ Chilean Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Export Industry GAP Program (2002-2003). Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/ag/agn/fv/files/1253_CHILEENGLISH.PDF Collins, R. 2003. SUPPLY CHAINS IN NEW AND EMERGING FRUIT INDUSTRIES: THE MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY AS A STRATEGIC TOOL. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 604:75-84 CORFO (2010). Cluster Alimentario. Corporacin de Fomento de la Produccin Retrieved September 3, 2010.
6/29/2013
35
5. References (cont)
Fernandez-Stark et al. (2011), The Fruit and Vegetables Global Value Chain: economic upgrading and workce development. Center on Blovalization, Governance & Competitiveness, Duke University Grapes from Chile, Season forecasts 2012/2013. (2011).Retrieved from http://www.freshfruitportal.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/grapes_chile_i.pdf GLOBALG.A.P., (2012). FRUIT & VEGETABLES. Retrieved from http://www.globalgap.org/export/sites/default/.content/.galleries/documents/120813InfoKIT_FV_web_en.pdf
GLOBALG.A.P., (2013). What We Do. The GLOBALG.A.P. System. Benchmarking. Equivalence. Retrieved from http://www.globalgap.org/uk_en/what-we-do/the-ggsystem/benchmarking/BM-Equivalence/ GLOBALG.A.P., (2013). Who We Are. Retrieved from http://www1.globalgap.org/cms/front_content.php ?client =1&changelang=2&parent= &subid=&idcat=9 Gwynne, R. (1998). Globalization, Commodity Chains and Fruit Exporting Regions in Chile. Royal Dutch Geographical Society. Vol. 90. No. 2, 211-225. INDAP (2013). Quines Somos. Retrieved from http://www.indap.gob.cl/que-es-indap
6/29/2013
36
References (cont)
Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario INDAP. (2013). Programas de fomento productivo. Opciones de financiamiento. Retrieved from http://www.indap.gob.cl/ Lopez, Rodrigo. (2010). Chile Workforce Development in the Fruit and Vegetable Sector: Presidente Comite Laboral ASOEX. Personal communication with K. Fernandez-Stark. September 28, 2010. Mashabela, T.E., Vink, N. (2008). Competitive performance of global deciduous fruit supply chains: South Africa versus Chile. Agrekon, Vol . 47, No. 2, 240-257 McKenna, M. K. L., Murray, W. E. (2002). Jungle Law in the Orchard: Comparing Globalization in the New Zealand and Chilean Apple Industries. Economic Geography. Vol. 78, No. 4, 494514 Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile. Direccin General de Relaciones Econmicas Internacionales DIRECON (2013). Tratados de Libre Comercio / Acuerdos Comerciales Vigentes. Retrieved from http://www.direcon.gob.cl/acuerdo/list Murray, E.W. (1997). Competitive Global Fruit Export Markets: Marketing Intermediaries and Impacts on Small-Scale Growers in Chile. Vol. 16, No. 1, 43-55. ODEPA(2005). Agricultura Chilena 2014: Una Perspectiva a Mediano Plazo: Oficina de Estudios y Politicas Agrarias (ODEPA) Ministerio de Agricultura-Chile . Retrieved from http://www.odepa.gob.cl/odepaweb/serviciosinformacion/publica/Agricultura2014.pdf.
6/29/2013
37
6/29/2013
38