chuyn 4.

phng php lp nh mc d ton xy dng cng trnh

bng 1 : h thng nh mc kinh t k thut theo Phn cp qun l

Qun l vi m (QLSXKD)

Qun l v m (QLNN)

nh mc c s (M sn xut)

nh mc d ton XD (MDT)

nh mc d ton tng hp (MDTTH)

-n gi d ton tng hp

nh mc tng hp

- n gi thi cng - Giao khon khi lng - Cp pht vt t. -Lp k hoch tin sn xut ca doanh nghip

-n gi bnh qun khu vc -n ga XD chyun ngnh -n gi cng trnh -Gi tr d ton cng trnh, hng mc cng trnh (Gxl)

- nh mc theo ch tiu tng hp

- Lp gi d thu - Gi tr d ton thi cng - Thanh ton tr cng cho ngi lao ng.

-Tng d ton, d ton cng trnh xy dng (Gxl)

- Tng mc u t - Cn i cc ngun lc - D bo cc chng trnh pht trin v xy dng

Bng 2: Phn loi s dng nh mc theo giai on thit k

Giai on thit k

H thng nh mc

Ch tiu gi

Chi ph v gi xy dng cng trnh

Thit k c s (s b)

nh mc tng hp

Sut u t Gi khi lng KC Gi chun cc cng trnh thng dng

Tng mc u t

Thit k k thut (2 bc) Thit k k thut thi cng (1 bc)

nh mc DT cng trnh nh mc DT tng hp

n gi d ton Tng hp

Tng d ton,d ton cng trnh

Thit k bn v thi cng

nh mc d ton cng trnh

n gi khu vc n gi chi tit cng trnh

Gi d ton xy dng cng trnh

Thit k t chc thi cng

nh mc sn xut

n gi d thu n gi thi cng

Gi d thu Gi tr d ton thi cng

Bng 3: h thng nh mc xy dng

nh mc kinh t - k thut nh mc c s (M thi cng ) nh mc d ton xy dng

nh mc t l

nh mc vt t nh mc lao ng nh mc nng sut my thi cng

Hao ph Vt liu Hao phi nhn cng Hao ph my thi cng

MCP trong gi d ton xy dng ( chi ph chung, li , thu) MCP qun l d n MCP t vn u t xy dng ..........

Nh nc ban hnh hoc cng b, t vn,nh thu lp ra s dung lp MDT Doanh nghip (qun l ni b)

Do BXD ban hnh hoc cng b dng ph bin... Do cc b c XD chuyn ngnh, UBND tnh cng b Ring cho tng cng trnh ( MDT cng trnh)

bng 4 :C s d liu lp nh mc d ton

cng trnh
H s thit k cng trnh - Thit k c s; - Thit k k thut; Thuyt minh gii php xy dng Tiu chun k thut p dng nh mc thi cng (c s) nh mc d tonxy dng

- T chc
xy dng; - Bin php thi cng; - iu kin thi cng; - Tin thi cng

- Cc tiu chun, quy phm xy dng p dng i vi cng trnh

- nh mc vt t ;
-nh mc lao ng; - nh mc nng sut my thi cng.

- Thit k bn v thi cng;

- nh mc d ton thng nht - nh mc d ton chuyn ngnh - nh mc d ton cc cng trnh tng t - nh mc ca cc t chc t vn

bng 5 :Trnh t lp nh mc d ton cng trnh

1. Lp danh mc cng tc xy dng hoc kt cu xy dng ca cng trnh r sot, Phn loi cng tc xy dng theo 03 nhm xy dng nh mc d ton cng trnh (bng 5.1) Xy dng nh mc d ton cng trnh theo cc phng php cho ph hp vi 3 nhm cng tc trn

2.

3.

bng 5.1 : phn loi cc cng tc xy dng theo iu kin c th ca cng trnh lp nh mc d ton
1. i vi nhng loi cng tc xy lp c yu cu k thut, iu kin xy dng v bin php thi cng nh qui nh trong nh mc d ton c ( c ban hnh hoc cng b) th la chn nh mc a vo p dng cho ph hp vi c im ca cng trnh. i vi nhng loi cng tc xy lp c cng yu cu k thut, bin php thi cng nhng khc v iu kin thi cng v tin thi cng trong qui nh nh mc d ton th c vn dng nh mc c iu chnh cc hao ph VL, NC, MTC cho ph hp vi iu kin thi cng v tin thi cng ca cng trnh. i vi nhng loi cng tc xy lp c yu cu k thut, iu kin xy dng v bin php thi cng ring ca cng trnh khng c trong cc nh mc d ton c th cn c vo thit k k thut, thit k t chc xy dng v bin php thi cng, nghin cu tnh ton kt hp vi kho st thc t xy dng nh mc ph hp vi cng trnh.

2.

3.

bng 6 : cc bc lp nh mc d ton mi ca cng trnh

1. bc 1: xc nh dy chuyn cng ngh sn xut ra sn phm (n hoc hn hp) theo iu kin, bin php thi cng tng cng tc cn lp nh mc. bc 2 : xc nh thnh phn cng vic
phi nu r cc bc cng vic thc hin catng cng on theo thit k t chc dy chuyn cng ngh thi cng t khi bt u n khi kt thc...

2.

3.

bc 3 : tnh ton xc nh cc hao ph VL, NC, MTC (bng 7)

4.

bc 4 : lp cc tit nh mc gm 2 phn
+ thnh phn cng vic + bng nh mc cc khon mc hao ph

bng 7 : Cc phng php tnh ton nh mc d ton cng trnh cho cc cng tc xy dng mi
1. Phng php tnh ton cc mc hao ph VL, NC, MTC theo thng s k thut trong dy chuyn cng ngh Phng php tnh ton mc hao ph VL, NC, MTC theo thng k phn tch s liu t cc cng trnh thc hin Phng php tnh ton mc hao ph VL, NC, MTC theo s liu kho st thc t Phi hp cc phng php trn

2.

3.

4.

bng 7.1 ni dung cc phng php tnh ton nh mc d toncng trnh cho cc cng tc xy dng mi
phng php 1 tnh tan t thng s k thut trong dy chuyn cng ngh 1. Hao ph vt liu: xc nh theo + Thit k k thut + Hao ht vt liu trong qu trnh xy dng cc khu c xc nh theo nh mc vt t c. 2. Hao ph nhn cng: xc nh theo : + T chc lao ng ca dy chuyn cng ngh cho c qu trnh + nh mc lao ng c ca cc cng tc ring l trong dy chuyn. 3. Hao ph my thi cng: xc nh theo nh mc nng sut k thut ca tng loi my v c k n iu kin phi hp trong dy chuyn vo trong qu trnh thc hin xy dng cng trnh. phng php 2 thng k - phn tch t s liu c Phng php 3 tnh ton kho st thc t

1. Hao ph vt liu, nhn cng my thi cng: u c xc nh phng php thng k phn tch t :

+ S liu tng hp t khi lng thc hin ca cc cng trnh v ang thc hin
+ S liu nh mc hao ph VL c tnh ton ca cc cng trnh + S liu theo kinh nghim ca cc t chc chuyn mn nghip v.

1.Hao ph vt liu: xc nh theo : + Thit k k thut + Hao ht VL trong qu trnh xy dng cc khu c tnh ton theo kho st thc t ca cng trnh . 2.Hao ph nhn cng: xc nh theo + S liu kho st t t chc lao ng ca cc khu trong dy chuyn sn xut. 3.Hao ph my thi cng: xc nh theo s liu kho st v nng sut ca cc loi my trong dy truyn thi cng theo 1 chu k, theo thi gian thc hin tin xay dng cng trnh.

bng 8 : iu chnh cc thnh phn hao ph khi vn dng nh mc d ton c

Cc c s v cn c iu chnh nh mc d ton c - iu kin thi cng - Tin thi cng Nguyn tc iu chnh tng thnh phn hao ph trong nh mc : a/ iu chnh hao ph vt liu : + i vi vt liu cu thnh nn sn phm th cn c qui nh, tiu chun TKKT ca cng trnh tnh ton hiu chnh: VD : cp phi va btng + i vi vt liu phc v thi cng th cn c iu kin, bin php thi cng c th ca cng trnh. Mc iu chnh khng vt qu 5 % n 10%. b/ iu chnh hao ph nhn cng: + Tng hoc gim bc th bnh qun , khng vt qu 1 bc th bnh qun +Tng hoc gim tr s nh mc , khng vt qu 1020 % c/ iu chnh hao ph my thi cng: + thay i do iu kin thi cng (iu kin a hnh, mc d dng kh khn, tin nhanh chm ca cng trnh ) th iu chnh tng gim tr s nh mc cho ph hp , khng vt qu 10 20 % + thay i do tng hoc gim cng sut my thi cng th

bng 9 : p dng cc nh mc d ton c

iu kin v nguyn tc p dng : - p dng ng ni dung cng tc, thnh phn cng vic v tr s s nh mc khng thay i - Trng hp cc nh mc c ging nhau v thnh phn cng vic nhng khc v tr s th p dng nh sau:

+ Nhng cng trnh ph thng khng thuc chuyn ngnh th p dng theo nh mc d ton chung ( BXD cng b).
+ Cng trnh thuc chuyn ngnh no th p dng theo nh mc ca chuyn ngnh .

+ Cng trnh c quy m, tnh cht xy dng tng t nhng cng trnh c th c p dng theo nh mc ca cc cng trnh tng t .

Bng 10: tm tt s lp n gi xy dng cng trnh

n gi xy dng cng trnh

nh mc d ton cng trnh

Bng gi vt liu n cng trnh

Bng gi nhn cng cng trnh

Bng gi ca my thi cng cng trnh

P.P tnh (4.1)

P.P tnh (4.2)

P.P tnh (4.2)

P.P tnh (4.2)