System Structure Issue1.2 For RNP

Internal
BSC6810 Hardware System Structure

BSC6810V200R010
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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RNCs (Radio Network Controller) and
NodeBs compose the UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)

RNC performs the following main functions:
system information broadcasting, handover, cell resource allocation, radio resource management and so on
Huawei RNC is named as BSC6810 and
BSC6800
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the system structure of BSC6810 Know the functions of the boards of BSC6810
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RNC Product Description RNC Hardware Description
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Abbreviation
RNC UTRAN CN CS PS CBC WRSR WRBR BHCA WRSS WRBS SCUa OMUa SPUa DPUb Radio Network Controller Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Core Network Circuit Switch Package Switch Cell Broadcast Center WCDMA RNC Switch Rack WCDMA RNC Business Rack Busy Hour Call Attempt WCDMA RNC Switch Subrack WCDMA RNC Business Subrack RNC Switch and control unit REV: a RNC operation and maintenance unit REV:a RNC signaling processing unit REV: a RNC data processing unit REV: b
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Abbreviation
GCUa/GCGa RINT MAC RFN PPS AEUa AOUa UOIa FEUa FG2a GOUa POUa RNC General Clock Unit REV: a WCDMA RNC Interface board Media Access Control RNC Frame Number Pulse Per Second RNC 32-port ATM over E1/T1/J1 interface Unit REV:a RNC 2-port ATM over channelized Optical STM-1/OC-3 Interface Unit REV:a RNC 4-port ATM/IP over Unchannelized Optical STM-1/OC-3c Interface unit REV:a RNC 32-port Packet over E1/T1/J1 Interface Unit REV:a RNC packet over electronic 8-port FE or 2-port GE ethernet Interface unit REV:a RNC 2-port packet over Optical GE ethernet Interface Unit REV:a RNC 2-port packet over channelized Optical STM-1/OC-3 Interface Unit REV:a
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Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BSC6810 System Hardware Configuration
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Position of RNC in WCDMA System

UE
Uu
UTRAN
Iu
CN
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub
CS NodeB
Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB PS Iu-BC Iub
NodeB
RNC
CBC
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Capacity
It supports up to 51,000 equivalent voice channels It supports up to 3,264Mbit/s PS service processing
6,000
(UL+DL)
It supports up to 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 Cells
15,000 24,000 33,000
It provides Single-Subrack Solution: supports 6,000
equivalent voice channels and 384Mbit/s PS data capacity;
42,000
51,000
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Chapter 2 BSC6810 Hardware Structure

2.1 BSC6810 cabinets and subracks 2.2 BSC6810 function of boards
2.3 BSC6810 cables
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Page 10
BSC6810 Cabinets
The RNC uses the Huawei N68E-22 cabinet and the Huawei N68-21-N cabinet. The two models of cabinets have the same appearance.N68E-22 is divided into a singledoor cabinet or a double-door cabinet.
Item Outline dimensioning Height of the available space
2200mm 2200mm
Specification (N68-22) 2200mm(H)600mm(W)800m m(D) 46U
Weight
Empty cabinet 100kgFullyconfigured cabinet 350kg Power consumption of the RSR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,650 W. Power consumption of the RBR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,660 W.
Power consumption
800mm 600mm 600mm 800mm
N68E-22 Cabinet
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BSC6810 Cabinets
The N68E-22 and N68-21 cabinets have different engineering specifications
Item Outline dimensioning Height of the available space
2133mm
Specification 2133mm(H)600mm(W)800mm(D) 44U Empty cabinet 155kgFullyconfigured cabinet 410kg Power consumption of the RSR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,650 W. Power consumption of the RBR cabinet which is in full configuration is 4,660 W.
Weight
Power consumption
800mm 600mm
N68-21 Cabinet
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BSC6810 Subrack
12U
500mm 436mm
1) Fan box (4) Horizontal front cable trough (7) DC power input port
(2) Mounting ear (5) Board (8) Port for monitoring signal cable
(3) Guide rail (6) Grounding screw (9) DIP switch
BSC6810 subrack use the 12 U shielding subrack of Huawei.

There are 28 slots in the subrack, the subrack backplane is positioned in the middle,
and front and rear boards are installed on both sides of the backplane
Subrack type: WRSS and WRBS
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WCDMA RNC Switch Rack (WRSR)

POWER BOX POWER BOX
BSC6810 system can hold up to 1 WRSR WRSR including
WCDMA RNC Switch Subrack (WRSS) WCDMA RNC Business Subrack (WRBS)
WRBS-2
Power distribution box

Power consumption of single WRSR under full
WRBS-1
configuration is 4650W
WRSS-0
WRSR
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Page 14
WCDMA RNC Business Rack (WRBR)

BSC6800 system can hold up to 1 WRBR WRBR including
POWER BOX POWER BOX
WCDMA RNC Business Subrack (WRBS) Power distribution box

Power consumption of single WRBR under full
WRBS-5
WRBS-4
configuration is 4660W WRBS-3
WRBR
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Page 15
WCDMA RNC Switch Subrack (WRSS)

BSC6810 can hold up to 1 WRSS
WCDMA RNC operation and maintenance unit (OMUa) WCDMA RNC signaling processing unit (SPUa) WCDMA RNC data processing unit (DPUb) WCDMA RNC Switch and control unit (SCUa) WCDMA RNC General Clock Unit (GCUa/GCGa) WCDMA RNC Interface board (WINT)
14 15 16 RD I P NU Tb 17 RD I P NU Tb 18 RD I P NU Tb 19 RD I P NU Tb 20 21 O M U a 22 23 O M U a 24 R I N T 25 R I N T 26 R I N T 27 R I N T
Rear board R D
RD I P I P NU NU Tb Tb
Backplane
S P U a 00 S P U a 01 S P U a 02 S P U a 03 S P U a 04 S P U a 05
Backplane S C U a 06
Front board
S DS DSDS C PP PP PP U UU UUUU a ba ba ba 07 08 09 10
DS G PP C UU U ba a 11 12
G C U a 13
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WCDMA RNC Business Subrack (WRBS)

BSC6810 can hold up to 5 WRBSs
WCDMA RNC Interface Board (WINT) WCDMA RNC signaling processing unit (SPUa) WCDMA RNC data processing unit (DPUb) WCDMA RNC Switch and control unit (SCUa)
14 15 16 RD I P NU Tb 17 RD I P NU Tb 18 RD I P NU Tb 19 RD I P NU Tb 20 R I N T 21 R I N T 22 R I N T 23 R I N T 24 R I N T 25 R I N T 26 R I N T 27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
S P U a 00 S P U a 01 S P U a 02 S P U a 03 S P U a 04
Backplane S P U a 05 S C U a 06
Front board
S DS DS DSDS D C PP PP PPPP P U U U U U U UU U U a ba ba ba ba b 07 08 09 10 11 12
D P U b 13
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Page 17
Chapter 2 BSC6810 Hardware Structure

2.3 BSC6810 cables
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Page 18
RNC Logical Structure

Logically, the RNC consists of the following subsystems: switching subsystem, service processing subsystem, transport subsystem, clock synchronization subsystem, Operation and Maintenance (OM) subsystem, power subsystem, and environment monitoring subsystem.
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GE Switching Subsystem
The RNC switching subsystem consists of the switching and control unit and highspeed backplane channels in each subrack
Each switching and control unit shown in figure is implemented by an SCUa board
RBS Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit Other board Switching and control unit Other board
Other board
RSS High-speed backplane channel
Other board
Ethernet cable
RBS Page 20
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Functions of GE Switching Subsystem

Providing internal MAC (Medium Access Control) switching Supporting the port trunking function Distributing timing signals and RFN signals for the RNC
Enabling inter-subrack connections

Providing configuration and maintenance of a subrack or of the whole RNC Monitoring the power supply, fans, and environment of the cabinet
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GE Switching Subsystem
Instead of ATM switching, SCUa provide 60Gbps switch capacity, total 120Gbps
switch capacity (two SCUa in RSS worked in load sharing)

4Gbps between subracks (four GE port between RSS and RBS) High reliability design for connectivity between subrack
RSS SCUa (slot 6)
y
RSS SCUa (slot 7) Hig

y
One trunk, Load sharing
Hig
1 1
RBS SCUa (slot 6)
RBS SCUa (slot 7)
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Position of the SCUa Board in WRSS
14
15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22 O M U a
23
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
O RD M I P U NU a Tb Backplane
Front board
S P U a 05
S C U a 06
G C U a 13
Located at the 6th and 7th slot of the RSS subrack and work in the active and standby mode.
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Position of the SCUa Board in WRBS
14 15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22 R I N T
23
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
RD R R I I P I NU N N Tb T T Backplane
R I N T
Front
S DS S S S S S S S C P P P P P P C PP board U UU U U U U U U U a ba a a a a a a a 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
DS DSDS D D PP PPPP P P U U U UU U U U b a ba ba b b 09 10 11 12 13
Located at the 6th and 7th slot of the RBS subrack and work in the active and standby mode.
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SCUa Board Introduction

Main control board for configuration and maintenance of the local subrack
SCUa
Support GE Switching for local subrack Support synchronous clock and time synchronous information to other boards of the
RUN ALM ACT RESET

LINK ACT
local subrack The SCUa boards work in full-interconnection and dual-plane mode and enable
0 1 2 3
LINK ACT
connection of subracks for the RNC

Port Name
10/100/1000BASE-T COM 011
4 5
10/100/1000BASE-T
Function
10M/100M/1000M Ethernet ports. The ports are used for the inter-subrack connection. Serial port for commissioning
Port Type
RJ45
6 7
LINK ACT
8 9 10 11
RJ45
CLKIN
CLKIN
Port for inputting reference clock source. This port is used to receive the 8 kHz and the 1PPS timing signals from the GCUa/GCGa board.
Port for testing timing signal output. This port is used to test the timing signal output
RJ45
COM
TESTOUT
TESTOUT
SMB male
PARC
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Service Processing Subsystem Introduction
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Functions of Service Processing Subsystem

The RNC service processing subsystem implements most RNC functions
defined in the 3GPP protocols and processes services of the RNC.
User data transfer

System admission control Radio channel ciphering and deciphering Integrity protection Mobility management Radio resource management and control Cell broadcast service Multimedia broadcast Message tracing Data volume reporting Radio Access Network (RAN) information management
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Components of Service Processing Subsystem

The RNC service processing subsystem consists of the signaling
processing unit (SPUa), and data processing unit (DPUb).

An SPUa board has four independent subsystems. Each subrack has a
Main Processing Unit (MPU) subsystem for the management of resources on the user plane and resource allocation during a call. The other subsystems work as Signaling Process Unit (SPU) subsystems, which process signaling messages on the Iu, Iur, Iub, and Uu interfaces.
A DPUb board has 22 Digital Signal Processors (DSPs). The DPUb
performs L2 processing on the data sent from the interface board and separates CS and PS domain data and Uu signaling messages.
In the RNC, the SPU subsystems work as a control plane resource pool;
the DSPs work as a user plane resource pool.
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Page 28
Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRSS
14 15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22 O M U a
23
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
RD O I P M NU U Tb a Backplane
Front
S DS S S S S S S S board P P P P P P C C P P U UU U U U U U U U a ba a a a a a a a 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
DSDS PP PP UUUU ba ba 09 10
DS G G PP C C UU U U ba a a 11 12 13
The slots number of DPUb boards should be greater than the greatest slot number of SPUa board, and meanwhile smaller than the smallest slot number of RINT board.
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Position of Service Processing Subsystem Board on WRBS
14 15
16
RD I P NU Tb
17
RD I P NU Tb
18
RD I P NU Tb
19
20 21
22 23
O M U a
24
R I N T
25
R I N T
26
R I N T
27
R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
Front
The slots number of DPUb boards should be greater than the greatest slot number of SPUa board, and meanwhile smaller than the smallest slot number of RINT board.
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Page 30
Structure of the RNC Clock Synchronization Subsystem

CN BITS RSS To NodeB
R I N T R I N T GCUa/GCGa Clock module S C U a
GPS
8kHz
8kHz
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz RBS 8kHz RBS

S C U a R I N T
To NodeB
R I N T
S C U a
To NodeB
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz High-speed backplane channel
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz, 8KHz Clock cable
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Page 31
Position of the GCUa Board in BSC6810
14
15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22 O M U a
23
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
Front board
S P U a 05
S C U a 06
G C U a 13
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Structure of the RNC Clock Synchronization Subsystem

RSS SCUa (slot 6)
Backplane bus
RSS SCUa (slot 7)
Clock source input
GCUa (slot 12)
GCUa (slot 13)
Y-type connector
Connect line
Y-type connector
RBS SCUa (slot 6)

Denote the clock source output port for GCUa or input port for SCUa
RBS SCUa (slot 7)
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Page 33
Transport Subsystem Board Introduction

RINT
AEUa AOUa UOIa (UOI_ATM) PEUa FG2a GOUa UOI_IP POUa Providing 32 channels ATM over E1/T1/J1 interface Providing two optical ports for ATM over channlized STM-1/OC-3 Providing four ATM over unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Providing 32 channels of IP over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1 Providing eight FE ports or two GE electrical ports Providing two GE optical ports Providing four IP over unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c optical ports Providing two IP over channlized STM-1/OC-3
Interface
Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs
Iub/IuCs/Iur Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur, IuPs Iub/IuCs/Iur

Just for reference
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Position of the Interface Board in WRSS
14 15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22
23 O M U a
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
Front
S DS S S S S S S S C PP board P P P P P P C U UU U U U U U U U a ba a a a a a a a 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
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Page 35
Position of the RINT Board in WRBS
14 15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22 R I N T
23
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
RD R R I I P I N N NU Tb T T Backplane
R I N T
Front
DS DSDS D D PP PPPP P P U U UU UU U U ba ba ba b b 09 10 11 12 13
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Page 36
Components of the RNC OM Subsystem

S C U a
internal network
S C U a S C U a
RBS
External network
To M2000
O M U a
O M U a
S C U a
RSS
HUB LAN Switch

internet cable serial cable
Alarm box
LMT
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Page 37
Position of the OMUa Board on WRSS
14 15
16 RD I P NU Tb
17 RD I P NU Tb
18 RD I P NU Tb
19
20
21
22
23 O M U a
24 R I N T
25 R I N T
26 R I N T
27 R I N T
Rear board R D
Backplane
Front
S DS S S S S S S S C PP board P P P P P P C U UU U U U U U U U a ba a a a a a a a 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
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OMUa Borad
(1) Captive screw
(2) Shielding finger
(3) Ejector lever
(4) LED (RUN)
(5) LED (ALM)
(6) LED (ACT) (10) Ethernet port (ETH0) (14) VGA port (18) Screw for fixing the hard disk
(7) Button (RESET) (11) Ethernet port (ETH1) (15) LED (HD)
(8) Button (SHUTDOWN) (12) Ethernet port (ETH2) (16) LED (OFFLINE)
(9) USB port

(13) COM port (17) Hard disk
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Page 39
OMUa Borad
Support two Intel LV processor2G memory Support three ETH port in front plane(10/100/1000M Base-T self-adaptation)OMU
use this network port to connect with the internet directly. Its more simple compared with the IBM server
Support two paths backboard SERDES to the GE port and the host and standby FE
path of the switch board, host and standby OMUOMU and SCU are connected by this port
OMU supports two hard disk interfaces by using the panel network port , connects
with two hard disk outside, and be mirror with each other to Raid 1
On the panel of the OMUa board, there are four USB2.0 ports and one BMC com
port(can used to system com port

The OMUa boards can be installed only in slots 20 and 21, or slots 22 and 23 in the
RSS subrack. one OMUa board occupies two slots
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Page 40
Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure

2.3 BSC6810 cables
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Page 41
BSC6810 Cables Distribution Figure
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Page 42
Chapter 1 BSC6810 System Overview Chapter 2 BSC6810 hardware structure
Chapter 3 BSC6810 System hardware

Configuration
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Page 43
RNC Hardware Configuration Types

Minimum Configuration
Support 6,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity Support 200 NodeBs and 600 cells
Empty
Empty
RSS
RSR
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RNC Hardware Configuration Types

Maximum configuration
Support 51,000 Erlang voice traffic Support 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS data capacity 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 cells
RBS
RBS
RBS
RBS
RSS
RBS
RSR
RBR
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Internal

BSC6810 Hardware System Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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RNCs (Radio Network Controller) and

NodeBs compose the UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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RNC Product Description RNC Hardware Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Position of RNC in WCDMA System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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15,000 24,000 33,000

It provides Single-Subrack Solution: supports 6,000

equivalent voice channels and 384Mbit/s PS data capacity;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 2 BSC6810 Hardware Structure

2.3 BSC6810 cables

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Specification (N68-22) 2200mm(H)600mm(W)800m m(D) 46U

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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(3) Guide rail (6) Grounding screw (9) DIP switch

BSC6810 subrack use the 12 U shielding subrack of Huawei.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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WCDMA RNC Switch Rack (WRSR)

BSC6810 system can hold up to 1 WRSR WRSR including

Power distribution box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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WCDMA RNC Business Rack (WRBR)

POWER BOX POWER BOX

WCDMA RNC Business Subrack (WRBS) Power distribution box

configuration is 4660W WRBS-3

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WCDMA RNC Switch Subrack (WRSS)

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WCDMA RNC Business Subrack (WRBS)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 2 BSC6810 Hardware Structure

2.3 BSC6810 cables

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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RNC Logical Structure

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