Professional Documents
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07/12/09 1
Analog Electronics -
Syllabus
07/12/09 2
Why is it called Op Amp?
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Operational Amplifier
An Op-Amp is a direct coupled
high gain amplifier usually
consisting of one or more
differential amplifiers and usually
followed by level transmitter and
an output stage.
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Internal Model of Real
Op Amp
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Voltage series feedback
amplifier
•Negative feedback
•Closed loop voltage gain
•Input resistance with feedback
•Output resistance with feedback
•Bandwidth with feedback
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Applications of Op Amp
Summing, scaling and averaging
Instrumentation
Integrator and Differentiator
Log and Antilog
Multiplier and Division
07/12/09 9
Active filters
Filter classification
Analog or Digital
Passive or Active
Audio or Radio
Advantage of Active filters
Gain and frequency adjustments
No loading problem
Cost
Most Commonly used Filters
07/12/09 10
Oscillators
Introduction
Type of Oscillators
Phase shift oscillators
Wien bridge oscillators
Quadrature oscillators
07/12/09 11
Wave generator
Square wave generator
Triangular wave generator
Saw tooth wave generator
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References
Op-Amps and Linear Integrated
circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakward
Operational amplifier Design and
Applications by Tobey-Graeme-
Huelsman
Integrated Electronics - Jacob
Millman and Christos Hallkias
07/12/09 13
Thank You
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