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PRESSURE
1. Pressure on solid 2. Pressure on liquid 3. Pressure on gases
Learning Objective
Learning Material
STANDARD OF COMPETENCE
Comprehending work, force, and energy role in daily life.
BASIC COMPETENCE
To search the Pressure on solid, liquid and gas thing and its application in life
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. To find relation between force , pressure and length of area with force through experiment.
PRESSURE ON LIQUID
1. Hydrostatic pressure
2. Pascals Law
3. Archimedes principle
Hydrostatic Pressure
hA
Hydrostatic Pressure
hB
Hydrostatic Pressure
hc
C
Hydrostatic Pressure
A B
hc > hB > hA
So, hydrostatic pressure depend on what? Depth (h)
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
Object in water get pressure from every side. Magnitude of that pressure depend on that depth.
We can formulated as :
Ph = () (g) (h)
CONNECTED VESSELS
CONNECTING VESSELS
A
B
EXAMPLE
Water is poured into a glass. The density of
5 cm
A
4 cm
ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
8 6 3 5 N 4 8
0 1 2
6 5 N 3 4
0 1 2
Archimedes principle
An object, wholly or partly in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal the weight of the fluid displaced by an object
ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
FA = wf FA = m . g Remember : m = . Vf So,
FA = . Vf . g
ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
Buoyant force
EXAMPLE
A block of dimension of length 40 cm, width 30 cm, thick 20 cm is put into gasoline with density of 900 kg/m3. if Earth gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the buoyant force experienced by the block.
Submarine