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GPRS/UMTS

IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen

Nokia

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Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Outline
Introduction to 3GPP GPRS/UMTS Architecture GPRS/UMTS Introduction

GPRS/UMTS Protocols

GPRS Architecture UMTS Packet Architecture

Combined GSM and M-IP mobility handling in UMTS IP CN Introduction Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Overview to UMTS Release 2000 All-IP Option

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Introduction to 3GPP (1/5)


Participation Organizational Partners

Market Representation Partners

ARIB CWTS ETSI T1 TTA TTC

Individual Members Observers, Guests

Global Mobile Suppliers Association - GSA GSM Association UMTS Forum Universal Wireless Communications Consortium (UWCC) IPv6 Forum Companies

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Introduction to 3GPP (2/5)

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Introduction to 3GPP (3/5)


TSG CN (Core Network)

WG1 (MM/CC/SM) (Iu) WG2 (MAP/GTP/CAMEL) WG3 (Interworking with external networks) WG1 (Radio Layer 1) WG2 (Radio Layer 2 and Radio Layer 3 RR) WG3 (Iub, Iur, Iu, UTRAN O&M requirements) WG4 (R. performance, protocol aspects) AHG1 (Ad-hoc group on ITU (internal) co-ordination) WG1 (Services) WG2 (Architecture) WG3 (Security) WG4 (Codec) WG5 (Telecom Management)

TSG RAN

TSG SA

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Introduction to 3GPP (4/5)


TSG T

WG1 (Mobile Terminal Conformance testing) WG2 (Terminal Services & Capabilities) WG3 (USIM)

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Introduction to 3GPP (5/5)


Technical Work Done in WGs Meetings As Necessary Decision through Consensus or Voting Most of the Work Done in Meetings Deliverables Technical Reports/Technical Specifications Approval by Consensus or Vote Change Control When Sufficiently Stable Inter-WG Coordination In TSGs Information Exchange through Liaison Statements Standards Releases
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GPRS/UMTS Architecture

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GPRS/UMTS Release 99 Architecture


SMS-GMSC SMS-IWMSC E Gd MSC/VLR A R TE MT Iu Uu UTRAN Gb TE R MT Um SGSN BSS Gn Gp CGF GGSN Other PLMN Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
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SM-SC C

HLR Gs Iu SGSN Gn Ga
D

Gr

Gc Gi GGSN Ga Billing System PDN TE

Gf

EIR

GSM Architecture / GSM Radio


BTS Um BSC A
Packet network PSTN

MSC Gb Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Border Gateway (BG) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)

HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network

SMS-GMSC Gd

EIR

Corporate 1 Server

MAP-F Router Local area network

Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone


network

Gp Firewall

Corporate 2 Server

Router

Local area network

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UMTS Architecture / WCDMA


Node B Uu RNC Iu
Packet network PSTN

MSC Iu Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Border Gateway (BG) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)

HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network

SMS-GMSC Gd

EIR

Corporate 1 Server

MAP-F Router Local area network

Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone


network

Gp Firewall

Corporate 2 Server

Router

Local area network

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Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

The R99 Architecture


A BTS Um MSC Gb Uu Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Iu Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Border Gateway (BG) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gp Firewall Inter-PLMN network Backbone network Gi.IP GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)

Node B BSC

RNC Iu

Packet network PSTN

HLR/AuC Gs Gd Gs Gr
Packet SS7 network Network

SMS-GMSC Gd

EIR

Corporate 1 Server

MAP-F Router Local area network

Corporate 2 Server

Packet

Router

Local area network

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Entities
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Mobility Management Authentication Gathers Charging Information
Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gateway between UMTS Core Network and external networks Address allocation for MS Gathers Charging Information Filtering

Base Station Subsystem (BSS) / Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) BSS

RNS

BSC BTS

RNC Node-B

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PDP Context
Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context

Session Logical Tunnel between MS and GGSN Anchored GGSN for Session Multiple PDP Contexts

Per Mobile Per PDP Address

PDP Context Activities Activation Modification Deactivation

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R99 Interfaces and Protocols Routing Example


BTS BSC BSC BTS

case 2 case 3

case 1
SGSN IP ROUTER Inter-operator network backbone network

Packet

SGSN IP ROUTER GPRS backbone network (IP based)

GPRS backbone network (IP based)

HOME GPRS NETWORK

VISITED GPRS NETWORK GGSN Data Packet network network (Internet) Corporate Server

GGSN

Router

Local area network

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GPRS Network from the Internet


HOST 155.222.33.55 GPRS SUBNETWORK SUBNETWORK 155.222.33.XXX "Router"
SUBNETWORK 191.200.44.XXX SUBNETWORK 131.44.15.XXX

C orp orate 1
Router

Packet Data network network


(Internet)

Router

C orp orate 2

HOST 191.200.44.21

Local area network

Local area network

HOST 131.44.15.3

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R99 Interfaces and Protocols GSM User Plane


Application IP, etc.
Relay

IP, etc. SNDCP LLC


Relay

SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF Um RLC MAC BSSGP

GTP-U

GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1 Gn Gi

UDP BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb IP L2 L1

Network Service GSM RF L1bis

MS

BSS

SGSN

GGSN

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R99 Interfaces and Protocols UMTS User Plane


Application

E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay PDCP RLC MAC L1


Uu

E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM


Iu-PS

PDCP RLC MAC L1

GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM

GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gn

GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gi

MS

UTRAN

3G-SGSN

3G-GGSN

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Mobile IP in UMTS 3GPP TSG-SA WG2 Mobile IP Ad Hoc

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Mobile IP in UMTS A Staged Approach


Step 1: Offering Mobile IP service UMTS Release 99
Step 2: Intermediate GPRS-Mobile IP system Step 3: Using Mobile IP for Intra System Mobility

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Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1


UTRAN HA

RNS
Iur MAP RNS SGSN

IP network BG

Gp

SGSN

CN GGSN

FA

GGSN
PLMN backbone GGSN FA

HA HA filter

HLR etc.
SGSN Iu

Internet

RNS

UTRAN

FA
BG R HA FA Border Gateway Router Home Agent Foreign Agent

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Changes FA functions at GGSN Mobile IP in the mobile if needed Does not change GSM MAP, VLR and HLR Network architecture No changes to the MS

Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1 (Cont.)

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Mobile IP in UMTS Step2


UTRAN

Gp RNS Iur MAP SGSN BG

HA SGSN GGSN FA

RNS
HLR etc.

PLMN backb.

IP network GGSN R FA Gi IP
R R

HA
HA

filter

Internet

RNS

SGSN GGSN FA Iu

UTRAN

BG R HA FA

Border Gateway Router Home Agent Foreign Agent

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Mobile IP in UMTS Step 2 (cont.)


Changes to Step 1 GGSN/FA can be changed during a session if more suitable available
Applicability Maybe in Release 2000

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Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3


UTRAN
UTRAN HA

RNS FA Iur MAP RNS HLR etc. R R


FW

CN BG R HA IP IGSN

IGSN FA

HA

Internet

RNS Iu

IGSN

FA CN

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NOKIA

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3 (the reality)


UTRAN
UTRAN HA

RNS
FA Iur MAP RNS HLR etc.
Gn Lite

IGSN

BG BG R HA

CN

FA

IGSN

HA

IP

FW

Internet

RNS

IGSN

FA CN

Iu

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Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3 (Cont.)


Changed from Step 1 & Step 2 GTP only on control plane (almost) No SGSN + GGSN -> IGSN Mobile IP based Macro Mobility Management MS has to be changed to support Mobile IP Problems Interworking with pre-Step 3 networks Support for non-M-IP mobiles etc. Applicability Not defined

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Release 2000 All-IP Architecture

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Release 2000 Architecture


Includes All-IP Architecture Option GPRS as basis Includes GPRS Core Network Home Subscriber Server (HSS) instead of HLR New Entities - Voice over IP infrastructure Call State Control Function (CSCF) Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) Media Gateway Function (MGW) etc. New Interfaces New Protocols

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R00 All-IP Reference Architecture


Alternative Access Network SGSN Gn Gp TE MT
ERAN

Applications & Services *) SCP Mh HSS *) Gr EIR Gf Iu SGSN Iu 1 Iu 2 AAL2) MSC server Gn MGW Mc Gc Cx Gi

Legacy mobile signaling Network

GGSN Other PLMN

CAP

R-SGW Ms
CSCF

Mw

CSCF

Multimedia IP Networks

Mm

Mr
MRF Gi GGSN Gi

Mg MGCF

Gi T-SGW *) Mc MGW Mc PSTN/ Legacy/External

Um

Iu-ps'

TE

MT

UTRAN

Uu

Nb Nc

Iu 1 = Iucs (RTP, Iu 2 = Iu (RANAP)

GMSC server MAP

T-SGW *)

Applications & Services *) Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
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MAP HSS *)

Mh R-SGW *) *) those elements are duplicated for figure layout purpose only, they belong to the same logical element in the reference model

All-IP System Level Architecture


Application servers Gr+ MAP+ Iu-PS

SCP HSS CAP


WIN

OSA

Service capability servers

3G RAN

SGSN GGSN

RAS

IPv6 All-IP Core


FW

TSGW MGW RSGW MAP IS-41 ISUP

PSTN
Legacy Cellular

WLAN, DSL, cable...


SIP CSCF H.248 MGCF MRF

Internet

CSCF HSS MGCF MGW


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Call State Control Function Home Subscriber Server Media Gateway Control Function Media Gateway
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MRF RAS RSGW TSGW

Multimedia Resource Function Remote Access Server (DSLAM, head end) Roaming Signaling Gateway Transport Signaling Gate

R00 All-IP Reference Architecture


SCP OSA, VHE, etc. Service Layer

Legacy Mobile Signaling Networks

CSCF RSGW

Application Layer

CSCF
MGCF HSS MRF MGW TSGW PSTN/ External CS Networks External IP Networks

Transport SGSN Layer

GGSN

RAS
WLAN, DSL, Cable, etc.
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R00 New Protocols (?)


Protocol between CSCF and Mobile or IP Phone:

H.323 or SIP

CSCF-MRF: Mr

H.248/Megaco
H.248/Megaco

CSCF-MGW: Mc

CSCF-HSS:Cx

IP based Interface Bear Independent Control Protocol (BICC) or SIP? IP based signaling - The same as Mw
Difference: Camel over IP (Sigtran)

CSCF-CSCF: Mw

CSCF-Legacy Mobile Network: Ms

CSCF-Applications/Services:

Real-time IP transport:

RTP/UDP/IP

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Thank You!
Jonne Soininen Jonne.Soininen@Nokia.Com

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Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

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