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HUAWEI Confidential
Chapter 1 GGSN Perspective Chapter 2 GGSN Flow Chapter 3 GGSN Features Chapter 4 GGSN Reliability Chapter 5 GGSN Specification
HUAWEI Confidential
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GGSN Location
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Protocol stack in the signaling plane for the non-transparent access mode
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2 2
Physical interfaces to the PDN or or devices such as the SGSN, AAA server, and CG on the external network
Physical interfaces to the PDN or or devices such as the SGSN, AAA server, and CG on the external network Physical interfaces to the PDN or or devices such as the SGSN, AAA server, and CG on the external network
HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 GGSN Perspective Chapter 2 GGSN Flow Chapter 3 GGSN Features Chapter 4 GGSN Reliability Chapter 5 GGSN Specification
HUAWEI Confidential
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IP
UDP
Application IP
Internet
OCS Server
AAA Server
(2)
(2) (2)
SGSN GGSN
AAA Server
ISP
(3)
AAA Server
(4) (1): GPRS Attach, MM context creation (2): PDP creation, GTP tunnel establishment, AAA authentication. (3): User visit PDN, web browsing (4): SGSN/GGSN report original CDR/interactive with OCS.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. CG
(4)
Enterprise Network
Charging Bill
User: XX Number: 133XXXX Date: 2003/X Charge: $XXX ___________________________ Bill for Traffic: XXX Bill for content: XXX ___________________________ Detailed bill: **** **** **** **** **** ***
Billing Center
HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI Confidential
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LPU
SPU
LPU
LPU
SPU
LPU
GTP tunnel
LPU
SPU
LPU
IPSec/GRE tunnel
LPU
SPU
LPU
GTP tunnel
HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 GGSN Perspective Chapter 2 GGSN Flow Chapter 3 GGSN Features Chapter 4 GGSN Reliability Chapter 5 GGSN Specification
HUAWEI Confidential
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Service
Policy based
Charging
Online Charging Offline Charging RADIUS
Routing
Dynamic Routing
OAM
Event Logs Alarms Software
Forwarding
Web Proxy Captive Portal Bandwidth
BGP/RIP/OSPF/IS-IS
Static Routing Eth-trunk Diversity VPN
(LAC)
Diversity Address
Accounting
Management
Performance
Assignment
Alias APN Virtual APN QoS Mapping SPU
Management
Diffserv
Marking
Content
Management
Operator
Awareness
Firewall Anti-spoofing DDOS
Recommendation
MBMS Broadcast Direct Tunnel
(ACL)
Management
Prevention
PCC
HUAWEI Confidential
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Offline
Volume based charging Time based charging Content based billing Tariff switch QoS/SGSN/RAT switch CTP Charging Multiple G-CDR formats G-CDR Storage CDR Audit
HUAWEI Confidential
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SPU
CDR Processing Radius Client
SRU
DCCA Client
CDR Storage
User Profile
Offline Charging
Online Charging
Hard Disk
User Management
Charging
Data Flow Packets Forwarding and Service Control
GGSN
HUAWEI Confidential
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GTP Functions
IP over GTP - IP IP over GTP - L2TP PPP over GTP - IP PPP over GTP - L2TP
HUAWEI Confidential
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Direct Tunnel
Iu R N C RANAP GTP-U S G S N
S G S N GTP-U
Gn GTP-C GTP-U G G S N
Two Tunnel
Iu R N C RANAP
Gn GTP-C G G S N
Direct Tunnel
In the direct tunnel solution, one GTP tunnel between the RNC and the GGSN is used instead of the two user-plane tunnels between the RNC and the SGSN, and the SGSN and the GGSN. The SGSN does not process user-plane data, thus alleviating the data forwarding load on the SGSN.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential Page 22
Internet/ Intranet
SGSN
Auth. No Auth.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Prepaid System
Mail Server
download Server
GPRS Backbone
Streaming Server
UE
SGSN
GGSN
Destination 10.127.0.2
Servi ce http
Port 80
Charging Bill
User: XX Number: 133XXXX Date: 2003/X Charge: $XXX ___________________________ Rent charge:: $XX Bill for Traffic: XXX Bill for content: XXX ___________________________ Detailed bill:
Billing Center
172.19.10.1 02
ftp
1003
HUAWEI Confidential
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Application DPI
URL
HTTP://WAP.MONTERNET.COM/* RTSP://*.VOD.COM/*.3GP WAP/HTTP/MMS/FTP/DNS RTSP/RTP/RTCP
Layer 5 Session
Layer 4 Transport
IP DPI
IP Address
Layer 3 Network
Port
Protocol
TCP UDP ICMP/GRE/IPSec/...
HUAWEI Confidential
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Hard Disk
FTP Server
CDR Auditing
FTP Client
LPU
CDR Auditing
SPU
Charging Processing
Charging Gateway
CDR Process
HUAWEI Confidential
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Service Chain
Tunnel Marking APN based Inbound ACL
APN Level
Tunnel Marking
PDP Level
Service Level
IP Service Chain
Up-Link
Down-Link
Tunnel Marking APN based Inbound ACL
APN Level
Tunnel Marking
PDP Level
Service Level
IP Service Chain
IP Service Chain Gating DiffServ Remark CAR QoS Update Web Proxy Captive Portal Redirection Policy Based Forwarding Shaping Charging Point
HUAWEI Confidential
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Firewall
Uplink & Downlink
LPU
Interface-based ACL
Interface Level
SPU
APN Level
PDP Level
Subscriber Profile
Gating
Service Level
Personal Firewall
HUAWEI Confidential
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Captive Portal
GGSN Proxy Server Web Server Web Client GGSN Portal Server Web Server
HTTP Redirection
Match the L3/L4 policy and change the destination IP address of service packets to IP address of Proxy Server. change the source IP address of service packets back to IP address of Web Server.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Drop the HTTP Request message and send the HTTP redirection message (status 302) to Web Client. Terminate the TCP connection
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HUAWEI Confidential
QoS Update
PDP QoS
QoS2
QoS2 Update Fail
SGSN
GGSN
QoS1 QoS0
QoS2 QoS1
QoS0 QoS0 QoS0
Create PDP context Req (Req QoS) Create PDP context Rsp (Neg QoS0) Update PDP context Req (Req QoS1) Update PDP context Rsp (Accept) Update PDP context Req (Req QoS0) Update PDP context Rsp (Accept) Update PDP context Req (Req QoS2) Update PDP context Rsp (Reject)
T
QoS0
QoS1 Flow3 QoS1 QoS0
Flow4
QoS2
HUAWEI Confidential
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SGSN
APN = "Corporate" username = "a@corporate1"
Real APN = "Corporate1"
GGSN
PDP Context1
Real APN = "Corporate2"
PDP Context1
APN = "Corporate" username = "a@corporate2"
PDP Context1
PDP Context2
APN = "Corporate" username = "a@corporate3"
PDP Context2
Real APN = "Corporate3"
Corporate 2
PDP Context 3
PDP Context3
APN Name
VPN
IP Address Pool
Corporate
Corporate 3
GRE VPN POOL1
Corporate1
Corporate2
IPSec VPN
POOL2
Corporate3
L2TP VPN
POOL3
HUAWEI Confidential
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PTT
Internet/ISP
Virtual APN More APN -> One APN Ex. The operator has some obsolete APN. Several APN want to use same resource in GGSN.
Alias APN One APN -> More APN Ex. If operator want to differentiate the same APN name for several network. Or It also can be used for classify for a "BIG" APN.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Flexible VPN
Mobile Tunnel Internet Tunnel
Firewall
GTP Tunnel VRF
GRE/IPSec/L2TP /MPLS/VLAN
GPRS Backbone
Corporation Network
UE
SGSN
GGSN
Internet
IP/PPP
Private
LNS network
HUAWEI Confidential
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Security Functions
Anti-spoofing DDoS Prevention Multiple authentication methods Hierarchical management Gi redirection IPSec
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential Page 34
GGSN
PCC
PCC refers to policy and charging control. The PCRF NE is introduced. It delivers PCC rules, including policies and charging information, to the GGSN. Huawei PCRF is the RM9000. The following figure shows the position of the PCRF on the network.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 GGSN Perspective Chapter 2 GGSN Flow Chapter 3 GGSN Features Chapter 4 GGSN Reliability Chapter 5 GGSN Specification
HUAWEI Confidential
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Carrier-class Reliability
Virtual Routing
Internet/
PDN
IP/Ethernet Trunk
11
10
Equipment Level
SFU
SPU 1:1
SRU SPU SPU SPU SPU
LPU
LPU
SPU
SPU
SRU
SFU
12
10
Software assurance
Recourse Monitor
Traffic Control
Self-fault Checking
HUAWEI Confidential
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Hardware Reliability
Mature USR platform
Dual 48 V independent-power-supply
HUAWEI Confidential
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Software Reliability
System Overload Control
CPU Overload Control of the SPU/LPU CPU Overload Control of the SRU
Resource Check Function
Periodical Check Address Resource Check Performed by the SRU and the SPU Address Resource Check with PDP Contexts in the SDB Performed by the SPU
Board lock and system shutdown Hot patch
HUAWEI Confidential
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Network Redundancy
RNC SDH
SGSN
Lanswitch
Internet/servic e
IP backbone GGSN
GGSN
Lanswitch
Firewall
L2 IP redundancy technology
HUAWEI Confidential
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Redundancy
SFU 3+1 redundancy SPU 1+1 redundancy Software Primary/Secondary Radius Server Multiple OCS Primary/Secondary CG Multiple DHCP Primary/Secondary FTP server Primary/Secondary L2TP tunnel
Hardware
HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 GGSN Perspective Chapter 2 GGSN Flow Chapter 3 GGSN Features Chapter 4 GGSN Reliability Chapter 5 GGSN Specification
HUAWEI Confidential
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Capacity Specification
Parameter Simultaneously active PDP contexts Packet forwarding capacity Max throughput Max APN Specification 5000000 1,000,000pps 30G bit/s (IPSec 3G bit/s) 3000
4000
20000 4000
HUAWEI Confidential
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Thank you
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