Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Stage 2
• Age Group : 4-7 years
• Description of morality:
– Individualism- Hedonism
– Child carries out actions to satisfy
own needs rather than society’s.
– The child does something for another
if that person does something for him
in return- “an eye for an eye’
CONVENTIONAL LEVEL
(level 2)
• Stage 3
• Age Group : 7-10 years
• Description of morality:
– Orientation to interpersonal
relations of mutuality-
CONFORMITY
– A child follows rules because of a
need to be a good person in own
eyes and in the eyes of others
– “Good boy or Good girl”
Kohlberg: Moral -
Conventional
Before age 9
• Strict superego
• Rule dominance
• Things are black
or white
After age 9
• Recognizes
differing points of
view
CONVENTIONAL LEVEL
(level 2)
• Stage 4
• Age Group : 10-12 years
• Description of morality:
– Maintenance of social order, fixed
rules and authority
– Child FOLLOWS RULES of authority
figures as well as parents to keep the
system working
– LAW and ORDER
POSTCONVENTIONAL LEVEL
(level 3)
• Stage 5
• Age Group : 12 and above
• Description:
– social contract, utilitarian law
making perspective
– child FOLLOWS STANDARDS OF
SOCIETY for the good of all people
POSTCONVENTIONAL LEVEL
(level 3)
• Stage 6
• Age :older than 12
• Descriptions:
– universal ethical principle
orientation
– Respect and dignity of humanity
Fowler’s Theory of Spiritual
Development
Spiritual Development- Fowler
Eruption Age
First molar 5 ½ - 6 years
Medial incisor 6 – 7 years
Lateral incisor 7 – 8 years
Cuspid 10 -12 years
Bicuspid 10 -11 years
First molar 11 – 12 years
Second molar 12 – 13 years
7 months:
crawls and sits alone
7 months:
parachute reflex begins
8 months:
peak stranger anxiety
8 months:
loves to watch self in front of a mirror
9 months:
creeps
9 months:
holds bottle steadily;
pulls self to stand
10 months:
pincer grasp
11 months: attempts to walk
12 months:
BW 3x; walks with minimal support;
drinks from a cup; Babinski reflex fades
Developmental Growth for the first
year of life
• 1 month age – regards
• 2 months age – smiles
• 3 months age – turns head
• 4 months age – holds head
• 5 months age – rolls over
• 6 months age – transfers objects
• 7 months age – sits briefly
Developmental Growth for the first
year of life
• 8 months age – creeps
• 9 months age – pulls up
• 10 months age – cruises
• 11 months age – walks with support
• 12 months age – stands alone
Quiz 1
• 1-2 differentiate growth & development
• 3-5. give 3 principles of G & D and give an
example of each principle
• 6. a reaction pattern that means the
ability to change one’s reaction to stimuli
over time
• 7. it is a reaction pattern which means
the ability to remain interested in an
activity
• 8. fixation at this task according to Freud
includes smoking and alcoholism
• 9. the major skill to be achieved during the Anal
stage is?