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Working principle of DC-HSDPA Radio Resource Management of DC-HSDPA Implementation of DC-HSDPA in Huawei RAN12
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Contents
1. Basic Principle of DC-HSDPA
2. Radio Resource Management of DC-HSDPA 3. Implementation of DC-HSDPA 4. The Performance of DC-HSDPA
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DC-HSDPA
DC-HSDPA is introduced in 3GPP Release 8 DC-HSDPA allows a UE to set up HSDPA connections with two inter-frequency time-synchronous cells that have the same coverage
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DC-HSDPA
Advantages:
DC-HSDPA improves the end users throughput in the whole cell area even in the cell edges
No negative impacts on the legacy HSDPA users and terminals. If transceiver elements (RRU) support multi carrier technology then no additional hardware will be required for network upgrade to DC-HSDPA
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a carrier that carries all the channels of a UE, including UL dedicated channels
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RAN12 supported
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The supplementary cell's power will be saved and contribute to the cell throughput.
1. The anchor cell cannot be changed. 2. If the supplementary cell is configured with one HS-DSCH and a P-CPICH The supplementary cell will (3GPP did not give the actual cost more DL power since requirements about the common some of the common channels' configuration of channels are not be switch off. supplementary cell), the supplementary cell cannot serve traditional HSDPA, HSUPA and R99 users.
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Disadvant age
The Timing of the two cells remains the same ( defined by parameter Tcell ) The ACK/NACK/CQI for 2 Carriers will be Joint-encoded and reported by HSDPCCH in Anchor Cell DC-HSDPA+MIMO is not implemented within 3GPP R8 standards, but the sector can support DC and MIMO simultaneously The two cells must belong to the same Node-B and are on adjacent carriers in the same frequency band The UE will only communicate with one cell (Anchor Carrier) in the uplink
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9
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Contents
1. Basic Principle of DC-HSDPA
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DC-HSDPA Mapping
CS PS Conversational IMS Signaling SRB Streaming BE
DC-HSDPA is unavailable for CS, IMS Signaling, SRB and PS conversational Parameter (PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH) are available to disable Streaming mapping onto HS-DSCH For BE & Streaming, bit rate thresholds (DL streaming threshold on HSDPA , DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA) are provided
RABs with the maximum bit rate higher than or equal to the threshold will be mapped onto HSDPA.
RNC Parameter (MIMO_64QAMorDC-HSDPA) will be used to decide the priority of DC and MIMO
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DC-HSDPA Mapping
Parameter PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITC H DL streaming threshold on HSDPA DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA MIMO_64QAMorDC-HSDPA Default Value ON 64Kbps 64Kbps Depending on Operator
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Page14 Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page15 Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page16 Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
DL Load CAC
( P1+P2 )
( P2+P3 )
Code, CE, Iub CAC: Same as New SC-HSDPA user User license: 1 DC UE will cost 1 user licenses in only primary cell
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Mobility of DC-HSDPA
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Mobility of DC-HSDPA
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Mobility of DC-HSDPA
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Scheduling of DC-HSDPA
Scheduling targets:
Target 1: Enhance the QoS, Reduce the Delay-Sensitive Services waiting time and Guarantee the BEs throughput
Target2: Make full use of the resources of DC-Group Target3: Realize the User-Differentiation among DC and SC users, as well as between DC and SC users
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Scheduling of DC-HSDPA
Principle 1: The power utilization of Carriers Principle 2: SC-HSDPA user number of Carriers
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Scheduling Priority
SC HSDPA User:
Pr iority FUNC ( Rmax( f1 , t ) ) r1 (t )
DC-HSDPA User:
Pr iority FUNC ( Rmax( f1 , t ) ) r1 (t ) r2 (t )
SC HSDPA User:
Pr iority FUNC ( Rmax( f 2 , t ) ) r2 (t )
DC-HSDPA User:
Pr iority FUNC ( Rmax( f 2 , t ) ) r1 (t ) r2 (t )
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DC-Scheduling Example 1
Scheduling sequence based on User priorities on each TTI. For DC UE, the r1(t) and r2(t) shall be take into account together (refer the Scheduling Priority) . Pr iority FUNC ( Rm ax( f1 , t ) ) r1 (t ) r2 (t ) DC Priority: And the 2 sequences (belong to 2 Cells) are independent.
Cell A: F1 UE B UE A Cell B: F2 UE C UE D UE E
UE A
UE B
UE B
UE A
UE B
UE B
UE B
UE B
Cell A: F1
2ms TTI
UE C
UE C
UE E
UE A
UE E
UE E
UE D
UE A
Cell B: F2
In this TTI, both Cell A&B transfer the data to UE A. If the buffered data is smaller than the Uu capability, the following principles will be used to select the Carrier to transfer the data. (refer the Scheduling of DC-HSDPA)
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Scheduling Example 2
Conditions and Assumptions Total UE number SC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE category SC-HSDPA UE category User location 2 1 in Cell 1
SC User DC User
Expected Scheduling Results SC-HSDPA UE DC-HSDPA UE Throughput ratio (SC vs. DC User) SC-HSDPA is served by Cell 1 DC-HSDPA is mainly served by Cell 2 only
Approximately 1:1
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Scheduling Example 3
Primary (Cell 1)
Conditions and Assumptions Total UE number SC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE category SC-HSDPA UE category User location 3 1 in Cell 1 1 in Cell 2
Secondary (Cell 2)
Expected Scheduling Results SC-HSDPA UE DC-HSDPA UE Throughput ratio (SC1 vs. SC 2 vs. DC User)
1
Cat 24 Cat 14 The three users in the same location
SC-HSDPA is served by Cell 1 SC-HSDPA is served by Cell 2 DC-HSDPA is served by both Cell 1 and Cell 2
Approximately 1:1:1
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Scheduling Example 4
SC1 User Primary (Cell 1) Secondary (Cell 2) SC2 User
Conditions and Assumptions Total UE number SC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE number DC-HSDPA UE category SC-HSDPA UE category User location 3 2 in Cell 1 1 Cat 24 Cat 14 The three users in the same location
DC User
Expected Scheduling Results SC-HSDPA UE DC-HSDPA UE Throughput ratio (SC1 vs. SC 2 vs. DC User) Both the two SC-HSDPA users are served by Cell 1 DC-HSDPA is served by both Cell 1 and Cell 2
Approximately 1:1:2
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Contents
1. Basic Principle of DC-HSDPA 2. Radio Resource Management of DC-HSDPA
3. Implementation of DC-HSDPA
4. The Performance of DC-HSDPA
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Enable DC-HSDPA
License is available
Software: RAN12.0 and later version Switch: DC_HSDPA should be ON Dependency on other RAN features
Network Element
Hardware requirement
HBBI and HDLP BBU3806 without EBBC or EBBCd WBBPa
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Key Parameters
Parameter DCHSDPASwitch Description DC-HSDPA will be supported with this parameter switch on
ULLdbDRDSwitchDcHSDPA
ULLdbDRDLoadRemainThdDcH SDPA
During the DC-HSDPA UE try to access the network by cell A, if the remained UL load of cell A is smaller than this parameter, network will trigger UL Load Balance procedure to select suitable cell as the Anchor Carrier
ULLdbDRDOffsetDcHSDPA
During the UL Load Balance Procedure, if the UL Load difference between the current cell and a DRD cell is larger than this parameter, the cell can be the target cell
MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitc h
Select between MIMO and DC-HSDPA for UE if UE support both MIMO and DC-HSDPA
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Contents
1. Basic Principle of DC-HSDPA 2. Radio Resource Management of DC-HSDPA 3. Implementation of DC-HSDPA
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Summary of DC Gain
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DC-HSDPA vs MIMO
7.4%
10.9%
cumulative distribution
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
UE Throughput(Kbps)
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DC-HSDPA vs MIMO
64QAM+DC-HSPA
Peak data rate Data rate/user 42Mbps In the whole cell, the throughput/user can be increased by up to 100% Improvement on system capacity Gain from joint scheduling. Make full use of the DC-HSDPA cells. 42Mbps Gain from 44% to 85% (field test) vs Non-MIMO, depending on the radio condition Gain from multi-antenna and higher spectrum efficiency.
64QAM+MIMO
System requirement
Deployment impact
Terminal availability
2010Q3 or later
2011Q1 or later
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Specifications of HSPA
Technology
HSDPA
HSDPA 1.8Mbps per User HSDPA 3.6Mbps per User HSDPA 7.2Mbps per User HSDPA 13.976Mbps per User HSPA+ downlink HSPA+ Downlink 21Mbps per User HSPA+ Downlink 42Mbps per User
HSPA+ Downlink 28Mbps per User 128 HSDPA Users per Cell
HSUPA
HSPA+ uplink
20 HSUPA Users per Cell 60 HSUPA Users per Cell 96 HSUPA Users per Cell 128 HSUPA Users per Cell
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Thank you
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