7.

Learning Outcomes
Draw the ray diagram when the rays of light pass through the lens. Draw the ray diagram when distance between the convex lens on the object varies State the characteristics of image formed by the convex lens when distance between the lens on the object varies State the characteristics of image formed by the concave lens

Convex Lens

 Try to look object at near object using the convex lens.

What can u see??? Upright or upside down??? Magnified or diminished?

 Try to look object at near object using the concave lens.

What can u see??? Upright or upside down??? Magnified or diminished?

Try to look on the board. What can u see? Magnified or diminished? Upright or inverted? Real or virtual?

 How about the slide projector? Appreciate the scientist- research and invent optical instrument. (microscope, telescope, camera, magnifying glass)

 Real- image can be formed on the screen. Virtual- image cannot be formed on the screen.
Change with concave lens, spec

 Try to look the whiteboard using your concave lens and convex lens. Describe image formed

Conclusion about convex lens

Characteristic of image formed by the convex lens depend on the distance between the lens on the object.

Image formation
Convex Near object - virtual, upright, magnified Distant object- real, inverted, diminished

Image formed by concave lens

Concave upright, virtual, upright, diminished

Convex lens Distant object Focal length? Image formed? Real, Inverted Diminished

 Why human can see the things in surrounding are upright although the images formed on the retina are upright? Who create this? Camera

Ray diagram

Mastering Ray Diagram 155

1. Draw convex lens 2. Draw the principle axis through the optical centre 3. Mark the F and 2F 4. Draw the object on the principle axis 5. Draw 2 rays 6. Use arrow 7.The point of intersection location of the image 8. Draw the image as the vertical arrow

Draw Ray diagram

Distance Object Object Beyond 2F Object at 2F Object between F and 2F Object at F Object between F and optical centre

 Try to draw on your book without looking at the book

Any question?

 Where we must put the object if we want to use the convex lens as magnifying glass? Between F and optical centre

Concave lens
Raw diagram

Summary

 Homework : Draw all the diagram on page 156 in your note book Read page 157 Any question?