BUILDING DESIGN TECHNIQUES

A. BASIC OF VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE

B. VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE
sm 1 1,2 COMPETENCY STANDARD 1. Arranging location of manual drawings 2. Drawing with software 3. Plan drawing of reinformed concrete. 4. Plan drawing of reinformed concrete block 5. Floor and wall

C. LOCAL CONTENT

COMPETENCY STANDARD 1. Applying basics of building design 2. Applying statistics and stress

sm COMPETENC Y 1,2 STANDARD 1. Storey building 3,4 budged plan 4 2. threedimensional drawing

sm

3. Identifying science of 1,2 building

4. Understanding building materials 5. Applying safety at the workplace (K3)

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3,4 3. Maket / mockups 4

4. Survey and 1 mapping

B. VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE
COMPETENCY STANDARD 6. Plan drawing ratin wall 7.Construction drawing door sills and windows sills 8. draw a floor plan of the plate SEMEST ER 3 3 4

9. Constructions drawing stairs

10. Ceiling construction drawing 11. Drawing roof construction 12. Drawing a utility building 13. Drawing the layout of interior and exterior decoration

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4 5 6 5

B. VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE
COMPETENCY STANDARD SEM ESTE R

14. Drawing office interior 5,6 decorating and public spaces 15. Apply the interior design of building 16. Determine the support element of interior design and exterior building 17. Apply the exterior design of the building 18. Apply the finishing building materials 5 5

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TO APPLY THE BASICS OF DRAWING TECHNIQUES

COMPETENCY STANDARD : TO APPLY THE BASICS OF DRAWING TECHNIQUES. COMPETENCY CODE: 003/DKK/01

BASICS COMPETENCE ( KD )
BASICS COMPETENCE ( KD ) KD 1 : TO EXPLAIN BASIC COMPETENCE OF DRAWING TECHNIQUE KD 2 : TO IDENTIFY OF DRAWING TECHNIQUE TOOLS KD 3 : DRAWING OF LINE KD 4 : DRAWING OF PLATE SHAPE AND THREE DIMENSION SHAPE KD 5 : DRAWING OF PROYECTION KD 6 : DRAWING WITH SOFTWARE APPLICATION FOR DRAWING TECHNIQUE

KD 1 : TO EXPLAIN BASIC COMPETENCE OF DRAWING TECHNIQUE

After learning activities, student are expected to:

1. Understand the function of drawing technique KD 1 : TO EXPLAIN BASIC COMPETENCE OF DRAWING TECHNIQUE 2. Understand the meaning of drawing techique 3. Knowing standard of letters and numbers based on ISO standard and DIN 4. Knowing material symbols of drawing technique

 THE FUNCTIONS OF DRAWING TECHNIQUE ARE: 1. To give / to share information 2. To Safe files 3. To put ideas and to develop ideas

DEFINITION OF READ TECHIQUE DRAWING

Meaning
Understanding and knows information which give by the work drawing so it can be realize to productive things

WRITES LETTER AND NUMBER

1. Letter and straight number 2. Letter and sloping number (sloping number right 15)

Example of letterhead numerals

CIRI HURUF STANDART ISO: Hurufnya berbentuk agak kotak Berkesan tinggi Ramping CIRI HURUF STANDART DIN: Hurufnya berbentuk agak elips ( oval ) Gemuk

THE STANDARD OF ISO

Letters and numbers should be made equal on height, width, and the thickness
the height of capital letters

3,5
5

5
7

7
10

10
14

14
20

spaces between lines

spaces between letters

0,5
2,5 0,25

0,7
3,5 0,35

1
5 0,5

1,4
7 0,7

2
10 1

the height of noncapital letters

the thickness

 The width of the letters The width of the capital letters generally 7/10 or 2/3 from the height of the letters The width for letters E, F, L, J, T and numbers are of the height The width of letter M is 4/5 of the height For letter W, the width = the height For non-capital letters use the width of 7/10 or 2/3 of the height For examples: The height of the letter = 8 cm The width of A = 2/3 x 8 cm = 16/3 = 5,33 cm The thickness of F = x 8 cm = 4 mm The width of M = 4/5 x 8 cm = 32/5 = 6,4 cm

Examples of ISO letters

THE STANDART OF DIN

The thickness standard in DIN 1451, VSM (the basic standard of rectangle)
the height of capital letters 2 3 0,3 3 5 0,5 5 7 0,7 7 10 1 10 14 1,4

paces between lines

spaces between letters

the height of non-capital letters 1,3

the thickness 0,22

2
0,33

3,3
0,55

4,6
0,77

6,6
1,1

The width of letters: The width of capital letters generally 7/10 or 2/3 from the height For letter E F L J T and numbers, the width is from the height The width of M is 4/5 of the height For letter W, the width = the height For non-capital letter the width is 7/10 or 2/3 of the height

For examples: The height of the letters= 8 cm The width of A=2/3 x 8 cm = 16/3=5,33 cm The thickness of F=1/2 x 8 cm = 4 cm The width of M=4/5 x 8 cm = 32/8 = 6,4 cm

The Standard of DIN letters

The width of letters: - The width of A H N T V Z are 4/5 of the height - D = 5/6 x the height - B E P JL P R S = x the height - M, W = 1 x the height - K = 2/3 x the height - X = 9/10 x the height - N = 1/5 x the height - Y = 4/5 : 2 x the height For example: Y = 8 mm 4/5 x 8 : 2 mm = 32/5 : 2 mm = 6,4 mm : 2 = 3,2 mm

EXAMPLES OF DIN LETTERS

Non-capital letters and numbers

TYPES OF HATCH PATTERN

JOB 1: MENGGAMBAR HURUF DAN ANGKA

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