Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Virtools
Media Design Sound Design
3DS, Maya, Lightwave .wav, .mp3
Virtools
Texture,
2D Interface
Specific BB,
.jpg, .bmp
Integration tool Interface
Behavioral tool
Visual C++
Application
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Immersive VR: A human user placed in a virtual environment
Components of Immersive VR
Motion Motion
Tracking Tracking
System Software
Motion
Device
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Motion Tracking
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VR Software VR Software
R e a d d a t•a EDS Jack
Im p o rt R ead
a c q u is it io n / – Visual/Ergonomic
e n v ir o n m e n t t r a c k in g
s im u la t io n evaluation package
o b je c t s s tre a m
s tre a m – Customizable via scripting
• Python, TCL, LISP
• MPI Vega Prime / CM Labs
G e n e ra te Vortex
d is p la y A d ju s t – Efficient display of realistic
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VR Software
• VR Juggler
C++ based
Cross platform support
OpenGL and OSG based APIs
Simulator mode for use on workstations
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Motion Base
NASA Flight Simulator
Applications of VR
Applications
Visibility /
Ergonomics
Ingress / Egress
Manufacturing /
Building Layout
Driving Simulation /
Training
Advantages
Low Cost
Fast prototyping
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Virtual reality in surgery
• a beginning to threshold level for using Simulators in Medicine the way that
the Aviation industry has been using for past 50 Years — to avoid errors.
• instrumentation, visualisation and monitoring have enabled continual
growth in the medical field.
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What is virtual surgery?
The virtual reality simulation is used as an
analog for the actual surgery where doctors
can practice on a virtual patient before
performing the surgery
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display 3-D graphics of the organ
being operated on.
The user can "perform surgery"
upon the virtual organs by
manipulating the tools
By inputting data
from computerized
tomography (CT) and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) scans the
patient can be replicated in virtual
environment
The simulator surgery results can be
evaluated before the surgery is carried
out on real patient
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3. VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATIONS IN
SURGERY
• APPLICATION:-
► Training and Education.
► Surgical Planning.
►Tele-surgery.
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Training and
Education.
Computer-based training has many
potential advantages
• It is interactive.
• An instructor presence
is not necessary.
• Changes can be made
that demonstrate
variation in anatomy
or disease state.
● “ Fly through organs’’
to examine bodies
from inside.
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Surgical planning
1. Survey, problem specification
2. Modelling,
system plans
3. Implementation
Session 1
4. Implementation, Session 2
optimisation Session 3
current session
Feedback
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IMAGE
GUIDANCE
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TELESURGERY
operate on people
who are physically
separated from
themselves.
usually done
through a master-slave
robot, imaging
supplies through video
cameras configured to
provide a stereoscopic
view.
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4. VIRTUAL SURGERY
SIMULATION
1.3D IMAGE
SIMULATION
●generate a 3D model of
the part of the body that
undergo surgery
●Magnetic Resonance
Images (MRI),
Computed Tomography
(CT) or video recording,
which are 2D images
●images are segmented
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2. TOUCH
SIMULATION
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6. PHANTOM DESKTOP 3D TOUCH SYSTEM- A HAPTIC
INTERFACER
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…now I’m sure I am.
…in our virtual
hospital.
Why not?
© www.ozedweb.com
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8. CONCLUSION
Medical virtual reality has come a long way in the past 10 years as
a result of advances in computer imaging, software, hardware and
display
One of the current limitations of VR implementation is
shortcomings in the realism of the simulations. The main
Impediment to realistic simulators is the cost and processing power
of available hardware.
Conflicts between sensory information can result in stimulator
sickness, which includes side effects such as eyestrain, nausea, loss
of balance a
Despite these concerns, the benefits of VR systems in medicines
have clearly been established in several areas, including improved
training, better access to services, and increase cost effectiveness
and accuracy in performing certain conventional surgical
procedures.
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Questions
?
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