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K - Series Midos

Applications

ZA2109

K - Series Midos Overcurrent Elements

Ith > TC I> t> Time

I<

I >> t >> I >>> t >>>

0
ZA2110

Current

K - Series Midos Thermal Element

Alarm threshold

0 . . . 110% (1% steps)

Thermal setting (Ith) 0.08 . . . 3.2 In Time constant t

1 . . . 120 minutes

Thermal memory

ZA2111C

Thermal Characteristic
Typical Time Constants Continuous Withstand Characteristic
Time (minutes)

Plant type Dry-type Tx Air core reactors Busbars Conductors

Time t 40-90 40 60 10-90

Protection Curve
Rated current

ZA2112

K - Series Overcurrent Setting Ranges (Standard)


Phase fault I> I >> 0.08 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N

I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0

0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.005 (0.2) - 0.8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N

Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2113B

K - Series Overcurrent Setting Ranges (USA)


Phase fault I> I >> 0.08 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N

I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0

0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.02 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N

Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2114B

K - Series Dependent (Inverse) Time Characteristics

t > =TMS

A MP - 1

+B

TMS =Time Multiplier M =I/Is I =Fault Current A,B,P = Curve Constants TMS = 0.025 to 1.5

SI VI EI LTI

IEC IEC IEC

0.14 13.5 80 120 0.103 39.22 56.4 0.05 45900

0 0 0 0

0.02 1 2 1

IEC MI IEC VI IEC EI USA STI Rectifier Protection

0.228 1 0.982 2 0.243 2 0 0.04 0 5.6

ZA2115B

K - Series Dependent (Definite) Time Characteristics

t>/t 0 > t >> / t 0 >> t >>> / t >>> 0 t reset

0 to 100s 0 to 100s 0 to 10s 0 to 60s

ZA2116

K - Series Midos
Intermittent faults
0.2s 2000A Load current Reset time = 5.0s Trip threshold 3.0s 0.3s 2.0s 0.5s

Reset time = 0s
ZA2117

LV Protection Co-ordination Conventional


11kV MCGG CB 2 x 1.5MVA 11kV/433V 5.1% ACB CTZ61 350MVA

CTZ61

(Open)

ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2118B

MCCB 27MVA Fuse K

Load

20MVA

LV Protection Co-ordination Conventional


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2119

TX damage

MCCB (cold) Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse

Very inverse

10kA

1000kA

LV Protection Co-ordination K - Series


11kV KCGG 142 CB 2 x 1.5MVA 11kV/433V 5.1% ACB 350MVA

KCEG 142

(Open)

ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2120C

MCCB 27MVA Fuse K

Load

20MVA

LV Protection Co-ordination K - Series


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2121

Long time inverse


TX damage

MCCB (cold) Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse

10kA

1000kA

How To Set Relay 4 ?


CB Public utility

11kV
CB

250MVA 11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%


Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

Building services

ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA


ZA2122B

How To Set Relay 4 ?


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2123B

Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 5

10kA

1000kA

Typical Example Using MCGG Relays


CB Public utility

11kV
CB MCGG

250MVA

Building services

11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA


ZA2124C

How to Set Relay 4 Using Conventional Relay - Method 1


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2125B

Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

10kA

1000kA

How to Set Relay 4 Using Conventional Relay - Method 2


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2126B

TX damage

Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

10kA

1000kA

How To Set Relay 4 Using KCGG Relay


CB Public utility

11kV
CB KCGG

250MVA

Building services

11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA


ZA2127B

How to Set Relay 4 Using KCGG Relay


1000S

100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2128B

TX damage

Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5

10kA

1000kA

K - Series Midos Rectifier Transformer Protection

A B
C A B C
Rs

_
N

Transformer

Rectifier

Protection
ZA2129

K - Series Midos Rectifier Protection


10000 1000 100 10 1 0.1 1
ZA2130

Typical Thermal limit for Silicon Rectifier

Protection Curve Instantaneous Overcurrent Typical Load Area


2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Multiple of Rated Current

Summary of Traditional Rectifier and Rectifier Transformer Protection

MCAG14 for REF protection of rectifier HV winding - usually delta connected (e.g. Ddy) MCTD01 IDMT curve for thermal overload protection of semiconductor devices MCTD01 instantaneous element typically set at 6 - 8 x rated current

ZA2171

Enhanced K - Series Provide Rectifier Protection


KCGG142 - 4 pole, three phase non-directional o/c and earth fault :

REF protection
IDMT overcurrent Instantaneous o/c Definite time highset Thermal overload
ZA2172

K - Range Offers Additional Application Benefits

Selectable scheme logic elements

Blocked overcurrent protection


Breaker-fail protection Under frequency detection

Broken conductor detection


Cold load start Loss of load

ZA2131B

K - Range Offers Additional Application Benefits

Two setting groups Under voltage (KCEG) Directional (KCEG) Thermal Programmable output relays and input optoisolators

ZA2173

K - Series Midos Operation of Input/Output Masks


000000 01 000000 11 000010 00 001010 00 Function 1 010010 00 001010 00 000110 00 000010 00

Function 2
Function 3

Function 4

0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Status
L0
L1 L3

Status 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
2 1

L7
ZA2132

L5

Inputs

3 4 5 Relays 6 7

Input Masks and Relay Masks

L0

INP mask F1
1

RLY mask F1 Function 1


1 1 1

RL0 RL1 RL2

INP mask F1
L2
1

RLY mask F1 Function 1


1 1 1

RL0 RL1 RL2

Input Masks and Relay Masks

L0

INP mask F1
1 1

RLY mask F1 Function 1


1 1 1

RL0 RL1 RL2

INP mask F1
L2
1 1

RLY mask F1 Function 1


1 1 1

RL0 RL1 RL2

K - Series Midos Overcurrent Logic - Stage 1


RLY tA >
INP Blk t >

&
I>

RLY tB >
t> RLY tC > RLY I > Start

&

Reset From Breaker Fail

ZA2133B

K - Series Midos Overcurrent Logic - Stages 2 & 3


INP Blk t >> PF1
0 1

&
I >> I<

RLY t >> t >>

PFC
0 1

& _ > &


t >>> I >>>

PF2
0 1

INP Blk t >>>

PF7
1 0

2/3 1

RLY t >>>

ZA2134.gl

Industrial System Protection


Graded protection R3

R2
IF2

Block t > Blocked protection

R1

I > Start

IF1
M
ZA2135

(Transient backfeed ?)

Simple Busbar Blocking Scheme (Single Incomer)


Incomer Block t >>
KCGG 142

Backtrip

IF2

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

IF1
ZA2137B

Simple Busbar Blocking Scheme (Single Incomer)


10.0

1.0

Time (secs)
0.1 0.08 I >> incomer I > feeder 0.01 1.0
ZA2138

t > incomer IDMT t > margin feeder t >> incomer Time to block Start

10.0

100.0

Current (kA)

K - Series Midos Dead Substation Protection


Protection for radial fed busbar
Incomer
KCEG 242

Block short time OC Backtrip

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

KCGG 142

Feeder 1
ZA2139B

Feeder 2

Feeder 3

Feeder 4

Breaker Fail Protection


INP Blk t >

&
I>

t> RLY t > RLY I > Start

&
Ext Trip LOG 2
1 0

I<
Output relay 3(trip) operated to initiate

Breaker Fail tBF

I0<

ZA2142C

K - Series Midos Under Frequency

Aux1 tAUX1

Aux1

LOG B
0 1

F<

ZA2165

K - Series Midos Broken Conductor Detection

PFC
0 1

I<

&
PF7 2/3

PF2
0 1

INP Blk t >>> I >>>

_ >

&

t >>>

1 0

>1

RLY t >>>

ZA2144.gl

K - Series Midos Alternative Setting


Time t> Alternative overcurrent t> Energising current

Overcurrent

Current
ZA2145

K - Series Midos Cold Load Start


LOG 6
0 1

Initiation from tAux2


Aux3

Aux3
1 tAUX3 LOG 5
0 1

LOG 8
0 1

SD4
0

1
Sel Stg Grp 2

Select setting GP2.

ZA2146

K - Series Midos Disturbance Recorder Reset / Loss of Load


SD5
0

I<

3 Sec

Reset Trip flags


SD6
0 1

Aux2 SD8
0 1

SD8
0

Rec Stopped

LOG3
0 1

I<

LOG4
0 1

Reset Disturbanc Rec Stopped e Recorder Aux2 tAux2

Io <

ZA2147.gl

Benefit of Alternative Setting Group


Public utility Trip C.B. <V

Local generation Industrial intake substation F Distribution substation

R1 IF

Start generator
Change relay(s) setting group

Non-essential loads Essential loads


ZA2149

Benefit of Alternative Setting Group


Time

R1 Generator fault current decrement

R1

Current IF (local only)


ZA2150B

IF (public and local)

K - Range : Additional Timers Within Overcurrent Relays

tBF tTRIP/tCLOSE tAUX1 tAUX2 tAUX3

0 to 10s 0.5 to 5s 0 to 24 Days (PU) 0 to 24 Days (PU) 0 to 24 Days (DO)

ZA2151B

K - Series Midos Circuit Breaker Maintenance

CB > n 1 LOG 0
0 1

CB ALARM

I> n

ZA2152

K - Series Midos Thermal Overcurrent

th ALARM PF0
0 1

Alarm th TRIP

Trip Reset Ith Thermal Reset

ZA2153

K - Series Midos Directional Characteristic

Characteristic angle c c = -180 0 + 180 in 1 steps

Zone of forward start forward operation Is

c - 90 Polarising thresholds Vp > 0.6V Vop > 0.6 to 80V

-Is

c + 90

Reverse start

ZA2154.gl

K - Series Midos Directional O/C Logic


RLY tA >

INP Blk t >


0 1

RLY tB >

&
0 1 0 1

t>

RLY tC > RLY I > Fwd RLY I > Rev

I>

Vp > FWD

PF3

PF4 PF5 REV

&

&
Reset start from Breaker Fail Protection

ZA2155C

K - Series Midos Directional Overcurrent Logic - Stages 2 & 3


INP Blk t >> PF1
0 1

I >> FWD

PF4
0 1

&

RLY t >> t >>

PFC
0 1

I<

& _ >
PF5
0 1

INP Blk t >>>

PF7

2/3 1

PF2
0 1

&

t>>>

1 0

I >>> FWD

RLY t >>>

ZA2156C.gl

K - Series Midos Undervoltage Detection


V< tV < tV <

PF8
0 1

&
1

PF9
0 1

CB Closed IND CB Open IND CB Bus 2 Plant Status Word

ZA2157

Directional and Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection

KCGG142
R2

KCGG142
R2

F2 IF2 Forward Forward

KCEG142
R1 R1

KCEG142

F1
ZA2158B

IF1

Directional and Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection


10.0
t>

1.0
I >>

R1

I >> t >>=INST

0.1

t >> (fwd)

0.01 1.0 IF2 10.0 IF1 2


ZA2159

R2

100.0

K - Series Midos
Bus zone protection and unit protection of feeders
Forward KCEG F1 142 Forward KCEG BS 142 Forward KCEG F2 142

KCEG 142 F3 Forward


ZA2160B

KCEG 142 F4 Forward

KCEG 142 F5 Forward

KCEG 142 F6 Forward

Directional Sensitive Earth Fault

To provide earth fault protection for impedance earthed or isolated systems Standard sensitive earth fault Directionalised by zero sequence voltage Wattmetric element Zero sequence directional power characteristic

ZA2161

Insulated System C Phase - Earth Fault


A B C

Feeder 1

Source

Feeder 2

ZA2162.gl

K - Series Measurements
Three phase currents and zero sequence current Voltage measurement (line and phase voltages)

Maximum demand ammeter (thermal ammeter) on a per phase basis

Peak demand for highest thermal ammeter reading


Display of thermal state of line or transformer Single / three phase watts and var measurements

Power factor measurement


Frequency measurement default to zero when CB open
ZA2174B

K - Series Overcurrent Relays


KCGG 122 KCEG 112 KCGG 142 KCEG 142

Two element relay, o/c or earth fault, or two earth fault elements Single element directional earth fault 3 phase non-directional o/c and earth fault 3 phase directional o/c and directional earth fault

ZA2163

K - Series Overcurrent Relays Continued


KCEG 152 3 phase overcurrent and directional sensitive earth fault (For high impedance earthed / isolated systems)

KCEG 242
KCEU 141* earth earthed KCEU 241*

Dual powered 3 phase directional o/c and directional e/f


3 phase directional o/c and wattmetric fault (For isolated / Petersen coil systems) Dual powered 3 phase directional o/c and Wattmetric earth fault (For isolated / Petersen coil earthed systems)

* Do not include enhanced measurements


ZA2164C

ZA

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