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Give me a spot where I can stand and I shall move the earth. Eureka! Eureka! I have found it!
Mini Planitarium
Archimedes created a mini planetarium that was mechanical and showed the motions of the sun, moon, and planets as viewed from the earth.
Mini Planitarium
Contributions:
Astronomy
Archimedes Screw
Archimedes Screw
The purpose is to move water uphill to help with irrigation.
Contributions:
Crop
water from ships so they would not sink (mechanical water pump)
Move
sludge
Sewage
Hydrostatics: Buoyancy
Contribution to science?
Maritime architecture
Law of the Lever the closer the lever is to the fulcrum, the easier it is to move an object
Contributions:
Applied
mechanics moving from physical science theory to technology and it is used to explain the effects of items when force is applied (example: engineering)
Weapons of War
Catipult
Death Ray
Death Ray
Claw of Archimedes
Contributions:
National
Defense
Simple
machines
Contributed to Math
Pi
- Used a 96 sided polygon to determine that the value of pi was between 3 10/71 and 3 1/7.
Contributed to Math
Approximating the area of a circle He found the area of a circle by finding the area of smaller rectangles and adding them together. This is termed the method of exhaustion and led to integral calculus, which is the study of the area figures and on the volumes of solids.
Sand-Reckoner
Archimedes said that he could create a number, greater than the grains of sand that would be required to fill the universe.
He estimated that the number would be larger than 1063 grains of sand.
Contributions:
Estimated
Using
grains of sand Led to logarithms which were invented by John Napier in the early 1600s Scientific notation? 1.5 x 1010
Contributed to Math
Spiral
Stomacion
Stomacion
This is similar to the tangram puzzle and the object is to either create pictures with the puzzle pieces or put it together in its original form.
Sources
Boyer, Carl. A History of Mathematics. John Willey & Sons, Inc. New York, NY. 1991.
Struk, Dirk. A Concise History of Mathematics. Dover Publications, Inc. New York, NY. 1987.
http://www.lycos.com/info/archimedes--archimedesscrew.html http://engineering.union.edu/SeniorProjects/2004.ME/donov am2/stuff/modernarch.htm
http://www.answers.com/topic/applied-mechanics
http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Sphere/Sph ereIntro.html