MNG QUANG TI THU BAO (FTTx)

Bin san: Th.S. Phm Quc Hp 04 -2013

NOI DUNG

Mng quang ti thu bao (FTTx) M hnh trin khai FTTx trn thc t o trn tuyn quang FTTx Cp pht bng thng trong mng EPON

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Tng quan v mng truy nhp Mng quang ti thu bao (FTTx) Mng quang tch cc AON Mng quang th ng GPON Thit b, linh kin s dng trong FTTx

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

Mng nm gia tng i v thit b u cui thu bao, gm cc ng dy cp ni ht v thit b

Yu cu i vi mng truy nhp:

Bng thng rng H tr x l a dng dch v Gi thnh cnh tranh Cht lng tt, c kh nng nng cp ln mng tin tin 4

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

Mng truy nhp cp ng (ADSL hoc VDSL):

Tc bit truyn dn dn hn ch Truyn song cng bt i xng C ly truyn dn b gii hn (t l nghch vi tc bit truyn) Khng p ng c nhu cu ngy cng cao v dch v bng rng rng, cht lng cao

Mng quang ti thu bao (FTTx)

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

Dch v bng thng rng:

Truyn d liu. Hi ngh truyn hnh (Video Conference). Xem phim theo yu cu (VoD - Video On Demand). Truyn hnh cp (CATV). Gio dc t xa. Chn on bnh t xa. Game. in thoi IP (IP Phone). Truyn hnh IP (IP TV). Truy cp Internet tc cao...
7

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

Dch v bng thng rng:

Dch v Bng thng upstream Bng thng downstream (Mbps) (Mbps) 0,2 0,2

in thoi IP

Internet tc cao
in thoi hnh nh Videoconference Game online SDTV HDTV

5
1 4 0,5 0,4 0,5

10
1 4 1 4 12
8

Tng Quan V Mng Truy Nhp

So snh mt s hnh thc kt ni trong mng truy nhp

Rated Service/ Data Rate 56Kbps 416 Kbps 2 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps E-mail with attachment (2 MB) 7.11 min 50 sec 9.50 sec 2.13 sec .21 sec .02 sec X-ray Photo (8 MB) 28.43 min 3.33 min 38.01 sec 8.53 sec .85 sec .09 sec Instructional Video (600 MB) 1.48 days 4.17 hrs 47.51 min 10.67 min 1.07 min 6.40 sec DVD Movie (4.7 GB) 11.60 days 1.63 days 6.20 hrs 1.39 hrs 8.36 min 50.10 sec

Type of Service/ Connection Dial-Up DSL Lite DSL Fiber Fiber Fiber

10

11

12

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Tn dng c u im ca si quang:

Suy hao thp: 0,2 dB/km ti bc sng 1550nm Bng thng ln: 15 Tbps Khng dn in, khng chu nh hng ca trng in t Tnh bo mt cao
ng truyn c tc n nh; tc truy cp Internet cao (c th ln n 10Gbps). Khng b suy hao tn hiu bi nhiu in t, thi tit hay chiu di cp (c ly lp t 20km). An ton cho thit b, khng s st nh lan truyn trn ng dy. Truyn song cng i xng 13 Nng cp bng thng d dng m khng cn ko cp mi

u im ca mng quang FTTx:

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Nhc im ca mng quang FTTx:

Gi thnh thit b u cui cao Hn ni, bo dng si quang cn thit b chuyn dng Gi thnh h thng cao

Mng quang FTTx l la chn tt nht cho vic cung cp cc dch v bng thng rng, cht lng cao

14

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Cu trc c bn ca mng quang FTTx:

ODN: Optical Distribution Network

15

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Cu trc c bn ca mng quang FTTx (tt):

Central office (CO):

OLT (Optical Line Terminal): tp trung dung lng cc mng thoi, data, video sau chuyn sang min quang Gi phi quang ODF (Optical Distribution Frame): kt ni OLT vi cp quang gc (feeder cable)

Cp gc (feeder cable): s lng si quang ln (100-1000 FO), s dng lai si quang G.652D im phi quang (Distribution point): kt ni hoc phn chia cp gc thnh nhiu nhnh to kt ni im a im Cp phi (Distribution cable): cp ngai tri, c th l cp treo, chn trc tip hoc lun ng. Si quang chun G.652D 16

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Cu trc c bn ca mng quang FTTx (tt):

im truy nhp quang (Access point):

Thng l cc hp tp im cp quang u vo l cp phi u ra l cp thu bao, t gn thu bao nht c th Dung lng khong 24-64 FO Kt ni thit b user vi mng Dung lng thp 2-24 FO Si quang chun G.652D (outdoor) v G.657 (indoor) Thit b u cui thu bao cung cp giao din kt ni gia user v mng Tthc hin chc nng bin i O/E v gii ghp knh lung d liu
17

Cp thu bao (Drop cable):

ONT/ONU (Optical Network Terminal/Optical Network Unit):

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Ty theo i tng khch hng v kh nng trin khai mng quang, c cc dng m hnh trin khai nh sau:

Fiber To The Curb/Cabinet (FTTC) Fiber To The Building (FTTB)

Fiber To The Home (FTTH)

Ty theo c tnh thit b gia trm trung tm (CO) v thu bao, FTTx c th phn thnh 2 lai:

Mng quang tch cc AON (Active Optical Network)

Mng quang th ng PON (Passive Optical Network)
18

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Fiber To The Curb/Cabinet (FTTC):

FMS (Fiber Management System): h thng qun l mng cp quang 19 bo dng v xc nh li

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Fiber To The Building (FTTB):

FMP (Fiber Management Point): im qun l quang xc nh li v pht hin mt kt ni

20

Mng Quang Ti Thu Bao (FTTx)

Fiber To The Home (FTTH):

FMS (Fiber Management System): h thng qun l mng cp quang 21 bo dng v xc nh li

Mng Quang Tch Cc (Active Optical Network)

Cc thit b/linh kin gia CO v thu bao l cc thit b/linh kin quang tch cc (cn phi cung cp ngun hat ng) Mt s thit b quang tch cc s dng trong mng: switch, router hay multiplexer
Phn phi tn hiu t CO n ng khch hng

AON c cu trc im-ni-im (point-to-point) hoc Active Star Ethernet (ASE)

22

Mng Quang Tch Cc (Active Optical Network)

AON cu trc im-ni im

Cp quang dng ring cho mi thu bao, bo mt tt Kh nng iu khin phn chia bng thng cho tng thu bao t xa d dng Khong cch phc v mng xa, ln n 80km Chi ph kt ni ng truyn cao

23

Mng Quang Tch Cc (Active Optical Network)

AON cu trc Active Star Ethernet (ASE)

Nhiu thu bao c th s dng chung ng cp quang gc thng qua mt in nm gia CO v ONT Cc thit b chuyn mch ch ng c lp trong cc t cp qun l vic kt ni cc ONT t xa vn vn hnh v qun l thit b? Gim chi ph v cp si quang

24

Mng Quang Th ng (Passive Optical Network)

Cc thit b/linh kin gia CO v thu bao l cc thit b/linh kin quang th ng (hat ng khng cn ngun cung cp) Thit b/linh kin quang thu ng: splitter, tap coupler

25

Mng Quang Th ng (Passive Optical Network)

PON c cu trc im-ni-a im (point-to-multipoint) gim s lng si quang s dng v s lng thit b ti CO so vi mng AON (P2P) Gi thit b u cui cao chi ph trin khai mng ln Bng thng b chia s hn ch tc bit truyn n thu bao v tnh bo mt

26

Mng Quang Th ng (Passive Optical Network)

Cc cu hnh mng PON:

27

Mng Quang Th ng (Passive Optical Network)

S kt ni tn hiu t CO n thu bao trong mng PON:

28

Mng Quang Th ng (Passive Optical Network)

S kt ni tn hiu t CO n thu bao trong mng PON:

29

Cp Si Quang - Linh Kin - Thit b S Dng Trong FTTx

Cp ngai tri:

Si quang chun G.652D Bn knh un cong ti thiu: 30 mm Cp gc, cp phi: treo, chn trc tip, lung ng Cp thu bao (drop cable)

Cp trong nh:

Si quang chun G.657 Bn knh un cong ti thiu: 15 mm

30

Cp Si Quang - Linh Kin - Thit b S Dng Trong FTTx

ODF ngoi tri (outdoor) ODF trong nh (indoor) Mng sng cp quang (Closure)

31

Cp Si Quang - Linh Kin - Thit b S Dng Trong FTTx

Dy nhy quang (jumper cord, patchcord):

u ni gia cc gi u ni quang vi nhau, hoc t gi u ni quang ti thit b truyn dn.

Dy pigtail

u ni gia gi u ni quang vi phn cp quang chy t ngoi vo hoc vi cc b phn thit b khc. Mt u dy pigtail c hn vi si quang, u cn li c gn u ni quang
32

Thit B, Linh Kin S Dng Trong Mng Quang FTTx

B tch/ghp quang (Coupler/Splitter)

Mt thnh phn th ng ca mng cp quang Hot ng theo nguyn tc hai chiu:

33

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTx

M hnh trin khai FTTx AON M hnh trin khai FTTx PON M s m hnh FTTx trin khai trn thc t

34

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTx- AON

Trin khai da trn thit b L2 Switch c h tr cc cng FE/GE u thng cp quang ti nh thu bao hoc cc IPDSLAM hin hu

35

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTx- AON

Kt ni ti khch hng:

Nu CPE ca khch hng h tr giao din FE quang

Nu CPE ca khch hng s dng giao din FE in:

36

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTx- AON

Mng truy nhp quang ODN::

37

Trin Khai FTTx - AON Ti VNPT Khnh Ha

38

CU HINH MNG TRUY NHP QUANG FTTX-AON GIAI ON 2010-2011 VNPT KHANH HOA
NINH HOA

DIN KHANH L LI

PE-AGG
CAM RANH L THANH TN
UPE

BINH TN

UPE

UPE
L HNG PHONG
UPE

L Hng Phong Phong

L Hng L Thnh Tn Tn L Thnh a co Se lp mi ODF trong nha ODF ngoai tri UB Huyn

Vinpearl

Bnh Tn Phc ng Hon R Vinh Nguyn Vinh Nguyn

B O/E Cp ngm 48 FO 1 km

Dan phi quang TT VT Din Khnh

Dy thu bao

39

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTX-PON (Fujikura)

40

41

42

Trin Khai FTTx Ti VNPT TP.HCM

Nguyn tc xy dng cu trc mng truy nhp FTTx (hng dn xy dng cu trc mng truy nhp quang th ng (FTTx) ca VNPT Q s 2039/2008/Q-VT):

Lp t OLT ti cc i trm v u ni uplink vi cc thit b CES (thuc mng MAN-E) s dng kt ni GE/10GE Lp t ti a 2 cp b chia/ghp bquang th ng (splitter) Khong cch ti a gia cc OLT v ONU/ONT v gia cc ONU/ONT l 20km Bng thng dnh cho mi thu bao (download) yu cu t 17Mbps n 35Mbps. Kh nng bng thng uplink l 1,25Gbps (bng thng thc t l 1160Mbps) v downlink l 2,5Gbps (bng thng thc t l 2300Mbps) trn mt ng kt ni GPON. Nh vy, trung bnh mi cng GPON c th phc v t 64 n 128 khch hng 43 Chun u ni si quang l loi SC/PC

Trin Khai FTTx Ti VNPT TP.HCM

44

Trin Khai FTTx Ti VNPT TP.HCM

Mohnh 1: Ye u ca u ba ng tho ng <10Mb du ng mohnh FTTC ta n du ng ca c IPDSLAM hie n co hoa c la p m i MDU ta i to a nha kha ch ha ng Mo hnh 2: Ye u ca u ba ng tho ng t 11-22 Mb cho triple play, ye u ca u ie m truy K ch ba n 1: V i khu da n c m i nha p ho trco ng FE quang (IPDSLAM i m i /MDU) theo mo hnh FTTC Mohnh 3: Trie n khai FTTH cho ca c hoda n c cao ca p v i nhu ca u sdu ng a y u ca c d ch vuma ng hie n co K ch ba n 2: Ca c tuye n pho Mo hnh 4: FTTB + LAN cho ye u ca u ba ng tho ng tha p chnh m i Mo hnh 5: FTTH cho kha ch ha ng co ye u ca u ba ng tho ng 40Mb Mohnh 6: FTTB + LAN cho to a nhacosa n ca p CAT5 ba ng ca ch thay m i K ch ba n 3: Thay the ca p o ng ca c khu o th thie t btruy nha p MDU-module Mohnh 7: FTTB + IPDSLAM cho ca c to a nhacosa n ca p o ng du ng cho VDSL2, ADSL2+, thoa i Mo hnh 8: Ca c kha ch ha ng khoa ng ca ch xa trie n khai FTTC+MDU cho ng du ng thoa i va internet to c o cao K ch ba n 4: Thay the ca p o ng ca c vu ng no ng tho n Mo hnh 9: FTTB+IPDSLAM cho khu da n c ma t o cao Mo hnh 10: Trie n khai FTTC khu da n c ma t o tha p.

Quy nh to chc cho cac thanh phan cua mang cap quang thue bao

45

Trin Khai FTTx Ti VNPT TP.HCM

46

Trin Khai FTTx Ti VNPT TP.HCM

T S1 LP TRN B

T S2 TREO CT

47

Trin Khai FTTx Ti CMC Telecom

48

Trin Khai FTTx Ti CMC Telecom

49

Trin Khai FTTx Ti CMC Telecom

50

o trn tuyn quang FTTx

o trn tuyn quang FTTx - AON:

o tuyn quang ca mt thu bao khng nh hng n cc thu bao khc C th t my o OTDR ti CO C th s dng bc sng o (OTDR) l bc sng ca tn hiu (1310/1550 nm) S dng my o OTDR thng thng

Vic o th ging nh o tuyn quang

im ni im thng thng
51

o trn tuyn quang FTTx

o trn tuyn quang FTTx - PON:

o tuyn quang ca mt thu bao c th nh hng n cc thu bao khc Khng phi lc no cng c th t OTDR ti CO Yu cu cao khi o mng quang ang hot ng (inservice): phng php o v my o OTDR

Ty theo tng trng hp c th m c phng php o ph hp

52

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

Cu trc mng quang FTTx im a im:

S dng 1 hoc 2 splitter S thu bao c th ln n 64 thu bao

53

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

S c xy ra ti nhiu v tr khc nhau:

TH1: ch mt thu bao khng nhn c tn hiu

54

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

S c xy ra ti nhiu v tr khc nhau:

TH2: tt c cc thu bao khng nhn c tn hiu u c kt ni vi cng mt splitter

55

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

S c xy ra ti nhiu v tr khc nhau:

TH3: tt c cc thu bao u khng nhn c tn hiu

56

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

o tuyn quang khi mng quang khng hot ng (out of service testing):

C th c thc hin trong cc trng hp sau: Trong qu trnh lp t Tt c thu bao u khng nhn c tn hiu (TH3) S dng connector ti cc splitter tho cc connector ra trc khi tin hnh o th

C th s dng bc sng 1310/1550nm khi o V tr t my o OTDR: ti CO, ti splitter hay ti thu bao
57

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

o tuyn quang khi mng quang ang hot ng (in-service testing): Thc hin khi ch mt s thu bao b nh hng v khng s dng connector ti cc splitter Hai loi my o c th s dng:

My o cng sut quang o cng sut thu v pht quang ti ONT xc nh nguyn nhn l do ONT hay do mng quang In-service OTDR pht nh sng 1625nm/1650 nm
58

V tr t my o OTDR: ti CO hoc thu bao

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

Yu cu i vi my o OTDR:

59

60

Cc vn cn quan tm khi o tuyn quang FTTx-PON

Yu cu i vi my o OTDR:
im cui ca nhnh 2 v 4 c nhn bit v xc nh ti v tr 4,503 km (mt event vi rng xung 275 ns) (event 3) im cui ca nhnh 2 v 4 khng phn bit c Cc ng ra ca splitter phi c chiu di khc nhau nhn din ra c mi kt cui phn x ring r Hiu chnh rng xung ph hp c dng sng tn x ngc c hin thi mt cch r rng

61

Xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang FTTx s dng splitter

Cc bc xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang FTTxPON: Ghi nhn thng tin v cu trc mng quang v s c

AON hay PON? S thu bao khng nhn c tn hiu

Xc nh cc nguyn nhn c kh nng gy ra s c Out of service testing hay in-service testing? Tin hnh o xc nh v tr xy ra s c
62

63

Xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang FTTx s dng splitter

Kt qu o khi t my o OTDR ti mt ng ra ca splitter:

64

Xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang FTTx s dng splitter

Kt qu o khi t my o OTDR ti ng vo ca splitter:

65

Xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang FTTx s dng splitter

Mt s v d xc nh s c xy ra trn tuyn quang:

Trng hp V tr o Hng o OTDR V tr cn quan st Nh thu Hng Si quang bao. Ngt ln phi (ni t Mt thu bao kt ni (Upstream) thu bao n b rt mng vi ONT splitter gn nht) TH1: TH2: Nh thu Hng Si quang bao. Ngt ln phi v si kt ni (Upstream) quang gia vi ONT. hai splitter rng xung c s dng Khng cn Ngn o qua 3-30 ns splitter v s c ch xy ra trn si quang phi o qua Trung bnh splitter gn thu bao 100-300 ns nht Nhn xt Loi my o OTDR c bit In-service OTDR

Tt c cc thu bao kt ni vi mt splitter b rt mng TH3:Tt c cc OLT thu bao b rt mng

In-service OTDR v c deadzone nh

Hng xung
(Downstream)

Si quang Khng gc (i t o OLT ra) splitter

cn qua

Ngn 100-300 ns

Khng cn thit

66

M Hnh Trin Khai FTTx- AON

67

68

69

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Tin trnh chun hoa PON theo thi gian

70

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Lu lng hng xung

71

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Lu lng hng ln

72

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Cp pht bng thng tinh

73

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Cp pht bng thng ng

OLT R G G R data Thi gian

ONU

data Thi gian

Ngi s dng G

data Thi gian Bng thng gn R Yu cu

74

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Cp pht bng thng ng

OLT R G G R data Thi gian

ONU

data Thi gian

Ngi s dng G

data Thi gian Bng thng gn R Yu cu

75

Cp pht bng thng trong mng PON

Thut ton IPACT (Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time)

76

ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 6000 2 3 3200 1800

RTT 200 170 120

Polling Table

ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 6000 2 3 3200 1800

RTT 200 170 120

ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 550 2 3 3200 1800

RTT 200 170 120

OLT

Tx Rx Tx Rx

6000

OLT

Tx Rx

6000

3200

1800 6000 bytes 550

ONU1

6000 bytes 6000

550

ONU1 Tx Rx ONU2 Tx Rx

6000 bytes 6000

550

ONU2 Tx Rx Tx Rx

3200 bytes 3200

5700

ONU3

ONU3 Tx Rx

(a)
ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 6000 2 3 3200 1800 RTT 200 170 120 ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 6000 2 3 3200 1800 RTT 200 170 120

(c)
ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 6000 2 3 3200 1800 RTT 200 170 120 ONU Bytes ONU ONU 1 550 2 3 5700 1800 RTT 200 170 120

OLT Tx Rx

6000

3200

OLT

Tx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx

6000

3200

1800 6000 bytes 550 3200 bytes 5700

ONU1 Tx Rx ONU2 Tx Rx

6000 bytes 6000

550

ONU1

6000 bytes 6000

550

ONU2

3200 bytes 3200

5700

ONU3

Tx Rx

ONU3 Tx Rx

1800 bytes 1800

4400

(b)
1200

(d)
1200 bytes

- Grant / request messages

- Users data
77

Q&A

78