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Introduction
National Institute of Science & Technology
The science of cryptology is the science of secure communications, formed from the Greek
words kryptós, "hidden", and logos, "word".
Useful Terminology
• CIPHERTEXT
•CODE
•CRYPTANALYSIS
•CRYPTOGRAPHY
•CRYPTOSYSTEM
•DECRYPTION
•ENCRYPTION
Cryptography
National Institute of Science & Technology
PRODUCT CIPHERS A D F G B X
A S U B J E C
D T A D F G H
F I K L M N O
G P Q R V W X
V Y Z 0 1 2 3
X 4 5 6 7 8 9
M E R C H A N T T A Y L O R S
FG AV GF AX DX DD FV DA DA DD VA FF FX GF AA
Cryptography
National Institute of Science & Technology
• Block Ciphers
It is a type of symmetric-key encryption algorithm that changes
a fixed length of block text into same length of Cipher text.
Encryption works by means of key and Decryption is the reverse
of encryption process using the same key.
• Stream Ciphers
The encryption method is based on simple XOR of binary bits.
It encrypts one bit at a time.
The key sequence is generated on highly complex mathematical
algorithms. LFSR based on primitive polynomials and
combination of several LFSR using linear and nonlinear logic
provides a very high level of complexity.
Cryptography
National Institute of Science & Technology
Cryptography
National Institute of Science & Technology
Cryptography
National Institute of Science & Technology
• Applications of Cryptography
– Internet Business
– lottery tickets
Cryptanalysis
National Institute of Science & Technology
Cryptanalysis
National Institute of Science & Technology
Cryptanalysis
National Institute of Science & Technology
CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology