SJB Institute of Technology

Project Review-III Presentation on

IDEAL TECHNIQUE OF LOAD
BALANCE MODEL FOR THE PUBLIC
CLOUD BASED ON THE CLOUD
PARTITIONING CONCEPT

By

Deepak Kumar (1JB10IS029), Kumar Priyank (1JB10IS049)
Kumar Vishvajeet (1JB10IS050), Lovesh Surana (1JB10IS053)

Under the Guidance of

Mrs. Ramya B K,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of ISE
Department of Information Science and Engineering
The Flow
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Survey
SRS
Design
Implementation
Testing
Conclusion
Reference
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Abstract
Load balancing in the cloud computing environment has an important
impact on the performance

Good load balancing makes cloud computing more efficient and improves
user satisfaction.

This project introduces a better load balance model for the public cloud
based on the cloud partitioning concept with a switch mechanism to choose
different strategies for different situations.

This model divides the public cloud into several cloud partitions. When the
environment is very large and complex, these divisions simplify the load
balancing.

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Introduction
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-
demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing
resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that
can be released with minimal management effort or service provider
interaction.
A public cloud is based on the standard cloud computing model, with
service provided by a service provider. A large public cloud will include
many nodes and the nodes in different geographical locations
Load balancing is a technique for allocating user requests to the server
nodes to prevent the emergence of the situation that some server nodes are
loaded heavily while others are loaded lightly and request get rejected.
Dynamic algorithms are able to dynamically reflect the load of the server
nodes, it is very difficult to implement.
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Introduction (Contd..)
Effective load balancing due to switch mechanism.
Less client request failure.
Cloud Resources will be properly utilized.
Easy and Effective use of cloud resource.
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Literature Survey
Authors & year Paper Title Contribution Findings /drawbacks
Hongbin Wang
et al. , 2011
Dynamic
Adaptive
Feedback of Load
Balancing
Strategy
Every node server
submits its own
dynamic load
information to load
balancer, and it
reduces
communication
overhead.
In initial state the
response time is not
good as compare to
existing algorithm.
Shouyun song et
al. , 2010
Dynamic
Feedback
Equalization
Algorithm for
Minimum Weight
This algorithm
considers real-time
load and response
capacity of each server
node, makes pre-load
rate of the server
combined with
response time.
If a service node
does not respond
information back to
the Load Balancer at
the set time, then the
node failure.
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Literature Survey (Contd..)
Authors
& year
Paper Title Contribution Findings
/drawbacks
Ali M.
Alakeel,
2010
A Guide to
Dynamic Load
Balancing in
Distributed
Computer
Systems
Load estimation, load levels
comparison, stability, job
resource requirements
estimation, job selection for
transfer, remote nodes
selection, are some of the issues
that have been discussed.
If the load on any
two nodes of the
distributed system
does not differ by
more than a
certain
percentage x.
Zenon
Chaczko
et al. ,
2011
Availability and
Load Balancing
in Cloud
Computing
This paper demonstrated the
applicability of using load
balancing techniques to obtain
measurable improvements in
resource utilization and
availability of cloud-computing
environment.
In initial state, the
response time is
not good as
compare to
existing system.
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SRS
Scope
1. Global: A global setting will cause the load balancer to balance across
regions
2. Regional: A regional load balancer will balance traffic to only one region,
and evenly to all data centers within that region.
3. Data Center: A data center setting will balance to specific data centers.
This type of load balancing only makes sense for virtual load balancing
offerings such as an ELB where data centers (zones) can be specified prior
to launch.
Purpose
1. Application response time.
2. User location.
3. Maximum throughput.
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SRS (Contd..)
Functional requirements
1. Matching between service consumers quality requirements
2. Monitoring (resource, service and dead/alive status)
3. Resource management
4. Provisioning
5. Releasing resources
Non Functional Requirements: These are often called qualities of a
system.
Non-Functional Requirements, can be divided into two main categories
1. Execution qualities:- such as security, which are observable at run time.
2. Evolution qualities:- such as Quality of Service, maintainability,
scalability, Integration, Availability, simplicity.

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SRS (Contd..)
System requirements
1. Hardware Requirements:
Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz
Ram : 512Mb.
Hard Disk : 10 GB and Above.
Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.
Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor

2. Software Requirements:
Operating System : Windows Family.
Language : JAVA
Front End : Java Swing.
Tools : JDK1.6, JCreator
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Design
SEND
BROWSE TEXT FILE
BROWSE READ BALANCER
STATUS
EXT FILE
READ SERVER STATUS

SEND REQUEST TO BALANCER

FORWARD REQUEST To SERVER

UPDATE MAIN CONTROLLER

REGISTER WITH BALANCER

SEND REPLY TO CLIENT

TEXT TO HTML

UPDATE BALANCER

Use Case Diagram
Client
Balancers
Main Controller
Server
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Design (Contd..)
CLIENT
Createwin()
Addcomponent()
Actionperformed()
GETFILE
Run()
SEND REQ
Run()
MAIN CONTROLLER
Createwin()
Addcomponent()
Actionperformed()
MAINSERVER
Readaddr()
Run()
FORWARD REQ
Readaddr()
Run()
Client Class Diagram
Main Controller Class Diagram
Class Diagram
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Design (Contd..)
BALANCER A
Createwin()
Addcomponent()
Actionperformed()
Readaddr()
Createpanel1()
Createpanel2()
READ REQ
Run()
FORWARD REQ
Run()
UPDATE MAIN SERVER
Run()
Balancer Class Diagram
SERVER
Createwin()
Addcomponent()
Actionperformed()
Readaddr()
Getport()
Connect()
READ REQ
Run()
PROCESS REQ
Run()
Sendreplytoclient()
Updatebalancer()

Server Class Diagram
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Implementation
List of Modules
1. CLIENT
2. MAINCONTROLLER
3. BALANCER A
4. BALANCER B
5. SERVER
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Module 1: Client
Classes Used : Jframe, Jlabel, JTextField, Jbutton , Container, Socket,
ActionListener, ActionEvent, ServerSocket, Thread, Socket,
DataInputStream, FileOutputStream, DataOutputStream
Class Name : Client
Attributes Methods :
JLabel j1, j11, jlimg; Jbutton, jbexit, jbbrowse,
jbsend, jbcancel; contentPane;
JOptionPane;
Socket soc; DataOutputStream dout;
ServerSocket ss; DataInputStream din;
FileOutputStream fout;
main()
createwin();
getfile();
actionPerformed()
Random()
addComponent()
Sendreq()
run()
Description: Client class is created for sending and receiving the
client request.

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Module 2: Main Controller
Classes Used : Jframe, TableModel , Jtable, Jbutton, Container,
JLabel, Jseparator, Socket, ObjectInputStream, ActionListener,
ActionEvent, FileInputStream, Thread, DataInputStream,
FileOutputStream, DataOutputStream, ServerSocket,
Class Name : maincontroller
Attributes Methods :
TableModel dft,dft2; JTable jt,jt2; JButton
jbexit; Container cp; Jlabe l jl; JSeparator js;
JOptionPane;
main()
createwin()
mainserver()
addColumn()
addComponent()
actionPerformed()
readaddr()
Forwardreq()
Description: Maincontroller class is created for receiving request
from client and forward it to Balancer.
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Module 3&4 : Balancer
Classes Used : Jframe, TableModel , Jtable, Jbutton, Container,
JLabel, JPanel, Jseparator, Socket, ObjectInputStream, ActionListener,
ActionEvent, FileInputStream, Thread, DataInputStream,
FileOutputStream, DataOutputStream, ServerSocket, JComboBox
Class Name : balancer
Attributes Methods :
JComboBox jc; JTextField jt2; JTable jt3;
DefaultTableModel dft3; JButton
jbconnect,jbexit;
Main()
balancerA()
createwin();
readaddr();
actionPerformed()
Forwardreq()
readreq()
updatemainserver()
Description: Balancer class is created for taking request from
Maincontroller and forward it to idle or normal server.
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Module 5: Server
Classes Used : Jframe, TableModel , Jtable, Jbutton, Container,
JLabel, JPanel, Jseparator, Socket, ObjectInputStream, ActionListener,
ActionEvent, FileInputStream, Thread, DataInputStream,
FileOutputStream, DataOutputStream, ServerSocket,
Class Name : Server
Attributes Methods :
JButton jbexit; DefaultTableModel dft; JTable
jt; JTextField jt1, jt2, jt3, jt4, jt5, jt6, jt7, jt8,
jt9, jt10; JLabel jl, j12; JPanel jp1,jp2
Main()
readaddr()
createwin()
Getport()
connect()
readreq()
processreq()
Description: Server class is created for taking request from
balancer and process and send the result to client.
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Testing
The different tests we have conducted are:
Unit testing
Integration testing
System testing
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Unit Testing
Unit testing deals with testing a unit as a whole.
This would test the interaction of many functions but confine the test within
one unit. The exact scope of a unit is left to interpretation.
This type of testing is driven by the architecture and focus is called black-
box testing because only the details of the interface are visible to the test.
Limits that are global to a unit are tested here.
Supporting test code, sometimes called scaffolding, may be necessary to
support an individual test.
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Sample Unit Test Case
Sl No. of test case UTC 1
Name of the test Check functionality for the pinging set.
Item / Feature
being tested
The pinging node set.
Sample Input
This list is predefined and contains which systems to
be pinged for availability
Expected Output Display the list of nodes present in pinging set.
Actual Output
Node should be connected to database and it should
be checked for network connection.
Remarks
Pass, It requires nodes information to be connected
to database.
Table 1: Check functionality for the pinging set
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Integration Testing
The principle of integration testing is to test the working of the entire
system as a whole.
Here it is to check if the different modules interact with each other in the
expected manner and produce the overall effect appropriately.

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Sample Integration Test Case
Table 2: Integration testing for checking the monitor details
Sl No. of test case ITC 5
Name of the test Integration testing for Checking the network options.
Item / Feature
being tested
The send file, send message, shutdown server.
Sample Input Select particular pinging node to send file/send message.
Expected Output Receive file/message from a particular pinging node.
Actual Output Node will receive file/message if node is present in network.
Remarks Pass, It requires nodes to be present in network.
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System Testing
The objective of system testing is to test the interfaces between the
individual modules comprising the system.
The idea is to ensure that the input output relationships between the
various modules are not conflicting with each other and there is a
seamless transition of data flowing between each of the communicating
modules.
Ensuring that the system is secured at its interfaces is a very essential
part of the process of testing a system in practice as it gives the
confidence to both programmer as well as the end user that the system is
indeed reliable and will not throw any unexpected surprises during its
usage.
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Sample System Test Case
Sl No. of test case STC 1
Name of the test To send file/message request to a local/remote server.
Item / Feature
being tested
One or more system should have a network connection.
Sample Input Select one random alive node to send file/message.
Expected Output Node receives file/message from particular pinging node.
Actual Output System was found to give the output as expected.
Remarks Pass. LAN Connection should be there.
Table 3: To send file/message request to a local/remote server
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Conclusion
Adaptive load balancing algorithm is a method for load balancing where
the parameters used are based on the current state.
Here centralized node takes the decision of allocating server based on the
input from each server.
Thus servers also take part in deciding to process request, as a result the
overall performance is expected to be efficient and at its best.
Proposed load balancing technique mainly focus on reducing overhead,
reducing migration time and improving performance.


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References
[1] Gaochao Xu, Junjie Pang, Xiaodong FuJaya, Bharathi Chintalapati, Srinivasa Rao T.Y.S. A Load Balancing
Model Based on Cloud Partitioning for the Public Cloud IEEE transactions on cloud computing year 2013.
[2] Zenon Chaczko , Venkatesh Mahadevan , Shahrzad Aslanzadeh and Christopher Mcdermid " Availability and
Load Balancing in Cloud Computing" . University of Technology Sydney, Swinburne University of Technology,
Australia, 2011 International Conference on Computer and Software Modeling IPCSIT vol.14 (2011) (2011)
IACSIT Press, Singapore.
[3] Hao Liu, Shijun Liu, Xiangxu Meng, Chengwei Yang, Yong Zhang, LBVS: A Load Balancing Strategy for
Virtual Storage, 2010 International Conference on Service Sciences, pp. 257-262.
[4] Wenhong Tian, Yong Zhao, Yuanliang Zhong, Minxian Xu, Chen Jing, LIF: A Dynamic Scheduling
Algorithm for Cloud Data Centers Considering Multi-dimensional Resources, Journal of Information &
Computational Science.
[5] Hongbin Wang , Zhiyi Fang, Shuang Cui , Dynamic Adaptive Feedback of Load Balancing Strategy ,
Journal of Information & Computational Science 8: 10 (2011) 19011908.

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