Presented by GROUP 6

1. Ahmad Kuswoyo
2. Ahmad Nurul Aziz
3. Cahaya Karismah Natsir
4. Gufron Muhammad
5. Minarni


ANALOG OSCILLOSCOPE

What is an oscilloscope ?
Part of oscilloscope
How to use oscilloscope
Safety Instruction
Important
OSCILLOSCOPE

Oscilloscope is a device that displays a
waveform, which is a plot of voltage
(vertically) versus time (horizontally).
What is an Oscilloscope?

Power Cord
Probe
Oscilloscope
Part of Oscilloscope
Sections of the Oscilloscope
Vertical controls
measuring voltage.
Two channels.
Horizontal controls
measuring time.
Trigger Controls
Power
Button
The intensity control
changes the brightness of
the wave. The focus control
changes the sharpness of
the wave.
Vertical and Voltage Controls
Mode selects what is
displayed on the screen.
Channel one, Channel two,
both channels, or both
channels added together
can be displayed.
These knobs place the
trace in a particular
spot on the screen.
One knob for each
channel.
These knobs place the
trace in a particular
spot on the screen.
One knob for each
channel.
These knobs place the trace
in a particular spot on the
screen. One knob for each
channel.
These knobs are
multipliers that allow the
trace to be seen and
measured on the screen.
One knob for channel
one and one for channel
two.
Horizontal and Time Controls
Position: Moves the
location of the wave
horizontally on the screen.
This knob is a multiplier that
allows the trace to be seen
and measured on the screen.
Triggering

Triggering allows the
waveform to appear
stationary on the screen.
Current is continually flowing
in a circuit. In order to read
a wave on the oscilloscope
the wave needs to be
triggered with a source that
causes the wave to appear
not to be moving.
When an oscilloscope is triggered
a start point is initiated as a
reference point from which the
wave will be measured. Without a
trigger
the wave will appear as many
waves offset slightly from one
another.
The best way to trigger a
waveform is to use
channel 1.
An external source can also
be used to trigger a signal. To
do this, use one of the probes
connected to the source you
wish to use as a trigger.
The Probe
Alligator clip
connects to
ground.
Probe clip connects to
the location in the
circuit you wish to
measure.
Measuring a signal accurately with any
type of probe is difficult because of circuit
loading. Circuit loading is an inaccuracy
caused by the interaction of the probe with
the oscilloscope. To prevent this
interaction, an attenuator is built into the
probe. This probe can be switched from
10x to 1x. 1x for weak signals. When using
10x, the amplitude is reduced by a factor
of 10, but the reading will be more
accurate.
Helpful Hints Obtaining a Wave:
1. Calculate the theoretical wave form and set
controls to show the wave you should see on the
screen.
2. Know the controls. Have an experienced person
set up a known waveform. Then adjust the
controls one at a time and observe how they
affect the wave.
3. If Step 1 does not work, try setting the controls at
their midpoint.



To measure/see the waveform from an electric source, clip the probe to
the ground of the source you want to measure.
How to Use Oscilloscope
Measuring Frequency
Position the wave on the scope.

Determine the start of the wave and the
end of the wave.

Read the number of divisions.

Multiply by the time base.

Calculate the frequency.
Read Number of Divisions
Start of the wave.
End of the
wave
2.2 Div
Multiply By Time Base
.5 ms /div
Total seconds =
.5ms/div x 2.2 div=1.10ms
1.1ms=.0011s
Calculate the Frequency
t
F
1

F = Frequency in Herz (Hz)

t = Period in seconds
s
Hz
0011 .
1
= 09 . 909
Measuring Voltage
Position the wave on the scope.

Determine the amplitude of the wave -
The top and bottom.

Read the number of divisions.

Multiply the number of divisions by the
volts/division on the voltage range
knob.
Read Number of Divisions
Reading
peak to peak
voltage
3.4div
Multiply By Volts/Div
Using channel 1
2 Volts/Div
2Volts/Div x 3.4Div
=6.8Volts

Do not forget to clean your table before start the measuring.
Do not eat or drink when using this device.
Do not forget to read the manual guide to see the specification of
maximum voltage or current can be measured.

Safety Instruction

You must ask someone who ever use oscilloscope to watching you if you
never use this device before.
A wrong connection while measuring, may cause product failure.
Important


THANK
YOU