FACTS

FACTS L G?
FACTS: Flexible AC Transmission Systems
Tm dch: H thng truyn ti AC linh hot
L cc thit b in t cng sut tch cc iu
khin dng in trong li truyn ti
H thng truyn ti c lp thit b FACTS
s:
Tng cng kh nng iu khin
Tng kh nng truyn ti in
Cc thit b FACTS thng dng
(a) SVC (Static Var Compensators)
(b) TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitors)
(c) STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensators)
(d) SSSC (Static Series Synchronous Compensators)
(e) UPFC, combination of (c) and (d) (Unified
Power Flow Controllers)
FACTS L G?
Cc thit b FACTS khc:
1. TCBR (Thyristor Controlled Breaking Resistors)
2. TCPAR (Thyristor Controlled Phase Angle
Regulator)
3. SMES (Super Conducting Magnetic Energy
Storage)
4. TCPST (Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifting
Transformers)
FACTS L G?
K DNG CNG SUT
V
1
V
2

1 2 1 2
12
12
VV sin
P
X

2
1 1 2 1 2
12
12
V VV cos
Q
X

1 2 12
12
12
VV
P
X

2
1 1 2
12
12
V VV
Q
X

K DNG CNG SUT

V
1
V
2
M phng bng phn mm PowerWorld
K DNG CNG SUT
V
1
V
2
1 2 12
12
12
VV
P
X

2
1 1 2
12
12
V VV
Q
X

: iu khin P
12
|V| : iu khin Q
12
K DNG CNG SUT
V
1
V
2
V
3
P
12
P
13
iu khin dng P
12
, P
13
theo mun
=> iu khin V
2
, V
3
hay
2
,
3
Dng TB TCS thay i thng s trang thi
bng cch thay i thng s cu trc HT
K DNG CNG SUT
V
1
V
2
V
3
P
12
P
13
Thit b mc song song
Thit b mc ni tip
Thay i Zdd
Thay i , V nt
K DNG CNG SUT
V
1
V
2

1 2 1 2
12
12
VV sin
P
X

2
1 1 2 1 2
12
12
V VV cos
Q
X

1. Thay i gc lch ca in p nt
2. Thay i bin in p nt
3. Thay i tng tr ng dy
4. Cng lc thay i in p, tng tr
K DNG CNG SUT
iu khin dng cng sut trn HT
Nng cao kh nng ti ca HT
Gii hn nhit ca dy dn
Nng cao cht lng in nng
Nng cao n nh ca HT
n nh tnh
n nh ng
n nh in p
NHNG VN TRN HT
L DO S DNG FACTS
CHT LNG: m bo tnh lin tc ca ngun cung cp
tn s v cp in p mong mun.
CI TO NNG LC: Gim thiu thit hi do xc sut s
c trong h thng in (thit b - ti) l mt yu cu quan
trng ca thit k HT
AN NINH: m bo s n nh h thng trng thi bnh
thng ngay c khi c s bt thng xy ra trn HT
N NH: Nng cao kh nng vn hnh ca HT ngay c
khi c cc dao ng trong HT
TNH KINH T: Cc tiu chi ph u t, chi ph vn hnh
v bo tr
NHNG LI CH CA FACTS
Gia tng kh nng vn chuyn ca ng dy ti in
Ci thin gii hn n nh tnh ca h thng in
Nng cao kh nng ti ca h thng in
Ci thin cht lng in nng
Hn dng ngn mch
Hn ch giao ng ca h thng
H tr n nh in p
B cng sut phn khng lin tc
PHM VI S DNG FACTS
PHM VI S DNG FACTS
Some FACTS application around the world (SVC)

FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
SVC: Ross Substation, North Queensland area.

FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
SVC: Ross Substation, North Queensland area.

FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
SVC: Ross Substation, North Queensland area.
Mc ch chnh:
n nh v iu khin h thng in p 275 kV.
Cung cp nhanh chng lng cng sut phn khng
b ng ng cho h thng.
iu khin s giao ng trn li truyn ti 275 kV
v trit tiu cc giao ng tt dn ny
Nng cao s n nh h thng khi c cc giao ng
ln
TCSC: 500 kV, North-South Interconnection
FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
TCSC: 500 kV, North-South Interconnection
FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
TCSC: 500 kV, North-South Interconnection

Mc ch chnh:
Nng cao kh nng ti ca HT
Trit tiu cc dao ng
FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
STATCOM: VELCO Essex, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

FACTS DNG TRN TH GII
FACTS Installation Around the World
STATCOM: VELCO Essex, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

STATCOM: VELCO Essex, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Mc ch chnh
p ng nhanh chng cc dao ng ca HT
iu khin trn in p vi di rng trong
nhiu iu kin vn hnh
Ci thin nng lc v cht lng in nng
thng qua vic p ng in p nhanh chng.
FACTS DNG TRN TH GII