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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION DATA RECEIVER

APPLICATION OF DIGITAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH


MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON
WIRELESS LAN (802.11b)
Riko Saputra
111030085
1st Advisor
Achmad Rizal, ST, MT.
2nd Advisor
Koredianto Usman, ST, MSc.
# Background
Eficiency of digital electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring device
Wireless LAN 802.11b has wider range
Data transmission is more stable
Wireless LAN 802.11b has ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical)
Standard
Easier for existing network integrated
Structured and integrated database system for patients medical
record

# Purpose
Realization wireless LAN application for electrocardiograph
monitoring system that can produce electrocardiograph graphic
about the condition of patients heart.
Making for data management application system for patients heart
health with computer database, so it more easier to manage and
centralize data.
Understanding of wireless LAN 802.11b transmission system and
applicated in electrocardiograph monitoring system
# Problems
Receive data from digital electrocardiograph that transmitted
through wireless LAN.
User interface on the computer.
Show the electrocardiograph signal received from digital
electrocardiograph that transmitted by wireless LAN module.
Accuracy of patients heart signal that showed on monitoring
application.
Centralize and easier for data access for patients heart health data.

# Limitation
Application developed with Borland Delphi 7 and it socket network
programming.
Received data come from digital electrocardiograph based on 8 bit
microcontroler that transmited with embeded wireless LAN module.
Using Wireless LAN class 802.11b.
Do not discuss about wireless LAN transmission in detail.
# Elektrocardiograph
Device to detect heart signal.
Receive data from tranducer that transform blood stream into
electric so it can transmitted through wire.

Pasien
EKG
# Electrocardiogram
The result of heart detection
signal with electrocardiograph
(electrocardiogram)
0,06 - 0,10 dtk Q-R-S 0,1 0,5 mV T
0,05 0,15 dtk S-T 25% dari R Q
0,35 0,44 dtk Q-T 1,6 3mV R
0,12 0,20 dtk P-R < 0.3mV P
Duration ECG Interval Amplitude ECG Wave










# Electrocardiography Technique
Standard Clinical ECG
Using 12 Lead. Used to analyze patients heart condition
Vectorcardiogram
Modeling of body potential as 3 dimension vector with bipolar
Einthoven tapped. Using 3 lead.
Monitoring ECG
Using 1 or 2 electroda that stick on certain point that used to
monitor patients heart health in a long duration.
# Vectorcardiogram
Vectorcardiogram is one of few
technique for taking sample of heart
signal.
Using Einthoven triangle configuration.
Only use 3 lead.
Can represent about the heart
condition.
# Wireless LAN (802.11b)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Standard
for wireless LAN class.
Using air as a medium to sending data frame.
Data transfer rate up to 11 Mbps.
Using frequency that allowed with ISM (Industrial, Scientific and
Medical) standard which is 2.4GHz.
Wireless range up to 328.09 feet.
# System Design











Monitoring
Application
Digital ECG with
Embedded Module
Wireless LAN
Database
Server
# Monitoring Application
Monitoring application is an application that receive data from sender
that send heart condition as data bit. This application is placed on heart
specialists computer and then can display electrocardiograph graphic,
so he can check heart condition.
# Monitoring Application
First the application open the port to
communicate with embedded
wireless LAN device.
Verify is that any data that
transmitted through wireless LAN
channel.
The result of heart signal if buffer
form then displayed on computer.
After the data displayed, then it save
in database for next analyze.
Mulai
Mulai terima
data
Konversi data
Koneksi
Berhenti
Data disimpan
dalam database
Selesai
Ya
Ya
Data ditampilkan
dalam grafik Tidak
Load Data
Data ditampilkan
dalam grafik
Data Habis
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Tidak
Ya
# Database Server
Using MySql as database server.
Data that stored is an array that produce with electrocardiograph
digital.
Stored database is easier for process and more safety.
Database server specification
FreeBSD Operating System
Processor Intel Pentium III 800 MHz
Memori RAM 128 MB
Hard Disk Storage 120 GB
Lan Card 100/100 Mbps

# Database Server
Interconnection between application and database server using
MySql-ODBC connection.

Aplikasi Monitoring
EKG
Mysql ODBC
Interconnection
MySql Database
Server
# MySql ODBC Connection
# Electrocardiograph Graphic Result
Graphic from WiFi Electrocardiograph Monitoring System
Graphic from common Electrocardiograph
# Wireless Network Performance
1
st
Scenario :
In the same room with embedded wireless LAN module.
Mean Delay: 0.0000504 Second
Mean Jitter: 0.0000274 Second

2
nd
Scenario :
Other room with embedded wireless LAN module.
Mean Delay: 0.01892 Second
Mean Jitter: 0.0008429 Second

3
rd
Scenario :
50 meter from embedded wireless LAN module
Mean Delay: 0.0209 Second
Mean Jitter: 0.000578 Second

# Suggestion
Need more less complex algorithm to detect QRS signal.
Using development environment that can be run under portable
device.



Thank you
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION RECEIVER APPLICATION OF DIGITAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON WIRELESS LAN (802.11b)

Further Information :
http://rikosaputra.com/biomedic
# Referece
Wardana, Khusni Eka ST, 2005, Desain dan
Realisasi Receiver Sistem Telemetri dan
Pemantauan Elektrokardiogram Wireless Dengan
Modulasi Ask, Tugas Akhir STT Telkom, Bandung.
Aston, Richard, 1991, Principles of Biomedical
Instrumentation and Measurement, Merril.
Sauter, Martin, 2006, Communication System for the
Mobile Information Society, John Willey & Sons.
Mir, Nader F., 2006, Computer and Communication
Network, Prentice Hall.
Graba, Jan, 2007, An Introduction to Network
Programming with Java, Springer.
Zukowski, John, 2002, Mastering Java 2 J2SE 1.4,
Sybex.

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