Presentation

Welcome
Office of the Registrar General, India
Ministry of Home Affairs







Housing, Household Amenities and Assets
- Key Results from Census 2011

DR C CHANDRAMOULI
Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

HOUSELISTING & HOUSING CENSUS
Objective
- prepare an unambiguous frame for Population
Enumeration
- collect data on housing, amenities and assets
Carried out during April- September 2010
Large
Population
2.4% of worlds surface area
1.2 bn population
2
nd
largest in the world
Multi-level
0.6 million villages
7933 Towns
Multi-Ethnic
4,635 ethnic groups
80,000 Segments, Synonyms and Titles
Challenges Diverse & Vast
Multi-cultural
2875 religions and other persuasions
18 languages (training); 16 languages (canvassing);
6661 mother tongues
Difficult
people
Nomads, Homeless, Forest/Island Dwellers
Infants, Elderly women, Disabled
Difficult
Areas
Disturbed civil conditions
Inaccessible terrain
Challenges Diverse & Vast
Image based
Recognition (ICR)
Manual completion of
unrecognized characters
House to house
canvassing

Census 2011 Process
Scanning
Database/
Tabulation
Data
Dissemination
Image validation
DATA COLLECTION
35 items of information
collected
27 lakh Census functionaries
1.5 crore Schedules processed
16 languages
ICR technology used for data
processing
Houselisting and Housing
Census excluded houseless
households.

The data on amenities and assets
covers normal households only and
excludes Institutional households
Key Results .
Increase of 8 cr Census houses from 25 cr to 33 cr
(T-33%;R-24%; U 54%)
Increase of 6 cr Census houses used as residential and partly
residential purposes from 19 cr to 25 cr
(T- 31 %; R- 23%; U- 51%)
Though figures of houseless population and infirm structures
would be required for making accurate estimation of housing
shortage, the trend seems to be a reducing one.
HOUSING - QUANTITY

Census Houses India 2011
Census Houses Total Rural Urban
Total 33.1 22.1 11.0
Occupied 30.6 20.7 9.9
Residential 23.6 16.0 7.6
Residential-cum-other
uses
0.9 0.6 0.2
Non-residential 6.2 4.1 2.1
Vacant 2.5 1.4 1.1
Number of households 24.7 16.8 7.9
(In crore)
Census House
Total Rural Urban
2001 2011
Variat
ion %
2001 2011
Varia
tion
%
2001 2011
Varia
tion
%
Number of census
houses
24.9 33.1 32.8 17.8 22.1 24.3 7.2 11.0 53.8
Occupied census
houses
23.3 30.6 31.3 16.8 20.7 23.1 6.5 9.9 52.1
Used as residence 17.9 23.6 31.7 12.9 16.0 23.9 5.0 7.6 51.6
Used as residence-
cum-other use
0.8 0.9 8.8 0.6 0.6 3.3 0.2 0.2 23.3
Housing stock 18.7 24.5 30.7 13.5 16.6 23.0 5.2 7.8 51.0
(In crore)
Variation in the Number of Census
Houses India 2001 & 2011
Number of Households and the
Housing Stock India 1991-2011
The gap between households and housing stock is
narrowing
15.1
19.2
24.7
14.7
18.7
24.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1991 2001 2011
Gap in Housing Stock
Households Housing Stock (In crore)
Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/
Wood/ Mud/Tiles as material of roof (T-16 pt; R-17 pt; U -9 pt)
Increase in proportion of households using GI/Metal/Asbestos sheets
and Concrete (T- 14 pt; R- 13 pt; U- 9.7 pt)
Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/
Mud/Un burnt Brick as material of Wall (T- 9 pt; R-10 pt; U- 5 pt)
Increase in proportion of households using Burnt Brick and Stone
(T- 10 pt; R- 9 pt; U - 4 pt)
Decline in proportion of households using Mud as material of floor
(T- 11 pt; R- 10 pt; U 6 pt)
HOUSING - QUALITY
Substantial improvement in Quality of Housing
Households by Material of Roof India
1991 - 2011
Material of roof 1991 2001 2011
Grass/ Thatch/Bamboo/Wood/ Mud,
etc
31.3 21.9 15.0
Tiles 36.1 32.6 23.8
Hand made tiles NA NA 14.5
Machine made tiles NA NA 9.3
GI/ Metal/ Asbestos sheets 8.6 11.6 15.9
Concrete 10.8 19.8 29.0
Others 13.2 14.1 16.3
HHs (in %)
Proportion
of HHs (%)
Households by Material of Roof
India 2001 & 2011
Material
Rural Urban
2001 2011 Change 2001 2011 Change
Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/
Wood/Mud
27.7 20.0 -7.7 7.0 4.6 -2.4
Tiles: 37.6 28.7 -8.9 19.7 13.2 -6.5
Hand made tiles NA 18.3 NA 6.2
Machine made tiles NA 10.4 NA 7.0
G. I. / Metal/ Asbestos
sheets
9.8 15.9 6.1 16.1 15.9 0.2
Concrete 11.0 18.3 7.3 42.4 51.9 9.5
Others 14.0 17.1 3.1 14.8 14.4 -0.4
HHs (in %)
Households by Material of Wall
- India 1991 - 2011
Material of wall 1991 2001 2011
Grass/ Thatch/Bamboo, etc 10.3 10.2 9.0
Mud/ Un-burnt bricks 41.5 32.2 23.7
Stone 10.1 9.4 14.2
Packed with mortar NA NA 10.8
Not packed with mortar NA NA 3.4
Burnt brick 34.2 43.7 47.5
Others 3.9 4.5 5.7
HHs (in %)
Proportion
of HHs (%)
Households by Material of Wall
India 2001 & 2011
Material
Rural Urban
2001 2011 Change 2001 2011 Change
Grass/Thatch/Bamboo 12.6 11.9 -0.7 3.9 2.7 -1.2
Mud/ Un-burnt bricks 39.7 30.5 -9.2 12.8 9.3 -3.5
Stone 10.5 13.6 3.1 6.7 15.0 8.3
Packed with
mortar
NA 10.0 NA NA 12.3 NA
Not packed with
mortar
NA 3.6 NA NA 2.7 NA
Burnt brick 34.2 40.0 5.8 68.0 63.5 -4.5
Others 3.0 3.9 0.9 8.6 9.5 0.9
HHs (in %)
Material of Floor
Material of floor 1991 2001 2011
Mud 67.0 57.1 46.5
Stone - 5.8 8.1
Cement 21.3 26.5 31.1
Mosaic/ Floor tiles 3.8 7.3 10.8
Others 7.9 3.3 3.5
HHs (in %)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1991 2001 2011
67
57.1
46.5
0
5.8
8.1
21.3
26.5
31.1
3.8
7.3
10.8
7.9
3.3 3.5
Material of Floor
Mud Stone Cement Mosaic/ Floor tiles Rest
Proportion
of HHs (%)
Households by Material of Floor
India 2001 & 2011
Material
Rural Urban
2001 2011 Change 2001 2011 Change
Mud 72.3 62.6 -9.7 18.0 12.2 -5.8
Stone 4.5 6.2 1.7 9.1 12.2 3.1
Cement 18.0 24.2 6.2 48.3 45.8 -2.5
Mosaic/ Floor tiles 2.2 3.7 1.5 20.5 25.9 5.4
Others 3.0 3.2 0.2 4.1 3.8 -0.3
HHs (in %)
HOUSING - QUALITY
Decline in proportion of households having no exclusive room
and 1 room (T 1 pts; U 2 pt)
Increase in proportion of households having 2 and 3 rooms (T
2 pts; R 1 pt; U 2 pt)
Increase in the number of households with 1 to 4 members and
decline in 5 and above members
Decrease in proportion of households with 3 or more Married
Couples (T - 1 pt; R 1; U No change)
87% of the households live in own houses
No. of rooms 2001 2011
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
No exclusive room 3.1 3.4 2.3 3.9 4.3 3.1
One room 38.5 39.8 35.1 37.1 39.4 32.1
Two rooms 30.0 30.2 29.5 31.7 32.2 30.6
Three rooms 14.3 13.3 17.1 14.5 12.7 18.4
Four rooms 7.5 7.0 8.7 7.5 6.6 9.3
Five rooms 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.3 3.3
Six rooms and above 3.7 3.6 4.0 2.8 2.5 3.3
Distribution of Households by Number of Rooms
HHs (in %)
3
.
9

3
7
.
1

3
1
.
7

1
4
.
5

7
.
5

5
.
4

4
.
3

3
9
.
4

3
2
.
2

1
2
.
7

6
.
6

4
.
8

3
.
1

3
2
.
1

3
0
.
6

1
8
.
4

9
.
3

6
.
6

0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
No
exclusive
room
One room Two rooms Three
rooms
Four rooms Five rooms
& above
Total Rural Urban
3
.
1

3
8
.
5

3
0
.
0

1
4
.
4

7
.
5

6
.
6

3
.
4

3
9
.
8

3
0
.
2

1
3
.
3

7
.
0

6
.
3

2
.
3

3
5
.
1

2
9
.
5

1
7
.
1

8
.
7

7
.
3

0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
No
exclusive
room
One room Two rooms Three rooms Four rooms Five rooms
& above
Total Rural Urban INDIA 2001
INDIA 2011
Households by
Number of
Rooms (%)
Household Size
Total Rural Urban
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
All Households 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.6
2 8.2 9.7 8.2 9.8 8.2 9.5
3 11.1 13.6 10.4 12.6 12.7 15.9
4 19.0 22.7 17.7 21.0 22.4 26.4
5 18.7 18.8 18.5 18.9 19.2 18.5
6-8 28.1 24.9 29.6 26.9 24.4 20.6
9 +
11.3 6.6 12.2 7.2 9.3 5.4
Distribution of Households by Household Size -
India
HHs (in %)

3
.
7



9
.
7



1
3
.
7



2
2
.
7



1
8
.
8



2
4
.
9



6
.
6



3
.
7



9
.
8


1
2
.
6



2
1
.
0



1
8
.
9



2
6
.
9



7
.
2



3
.
6



9
.
6



1
5
.
9



2
6
.
4



1
8
.
5



2
0
.
6



5
.
5


-
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1 2 3 4 5 6-8 9+
H
H

(
%
)

HH - Size
Total Rural Urban

3
.
6



8
.
2



1
1
.
1



1
9
.
0



1
8
.
7



2
8
.
1



1
1
.
4



3
.
5



8
.
2



1
0
.
5



1
7
.
7



1
8
.
5



2
9
.
6



1
2
.
2



3
.
8



8
.
2



1
2
.
7



2
2
.
4



1
9
.
2



2
4
.
4



9
.
3


-
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
1 2 3 4 5 6-8 9+
H
H

(
%
)

HH - Size
Total Rural Urban
INDIA 2001
INDIA 2011
Households by
Household
Size (%)
No. of married
couples
Total Rural Urban
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
None
11.1 11.6 10.5 11.1 12.6 12.7
1
70.3 70.1 69.3 69.6 73.0 71.2
2
13.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 10.8 12.6
3
3.6 3.2 4.0 3.4 2.7 2.9
4
1.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6
5+
0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
Number of Married Couples in a Household
HHs (in %)
Distribution of Households by Tenure Status
(in %)
Status 1991 2001 2011
Owned
Total 86.3 86.7 86.6
Rural 94.6 94.4 94.7
Urban 63.1 66.8 69.2
Rented
Total 11.8 10.5 11.1
Rural 4.0 3.6 3.4
Urban 34.1 28.5 27.5
Others
Total 1.8 2.8 2.4
Rural 1.5 2.1 1.9
Urban 2.8 4.7 3.3
Distribution of Households by
Tenure Status - Owned
Household Amenities
Drinking Water:
87% of households using Tap, Tube well, Hand pump and
Covered well as source of drinking water
32% households using Tap water from treated sources
47% of households have source of water within the premises
(R 35%; U 71%)
36% of households have to fetch water from a source located
within 500 m in rural areas/100 m in urban areas
18% still fetch drinking water from a source located more
than 500 m away in rural areas or 100 m in urban areas
AMENITIES
Drinking Water Sources
Sources
Number of
Households
(in crore)
Percentage
1. Tap: 10.74 43.5
(a) From treated sources 7.89 32.0
(b) From un-treated sources 2.85 11.6
2. Well 2.72 11.0
(a) Covered well 0.38 1.6
(b) Un-covered well 2.33 9.4
3. Hand pump 8.25 33.5
4. Tube well / Borehole 2.09 8.5
5.All others 0.86 3.5
RANKING : TAP
31.97
11.57
1.58
9.44
33.48
8.48
3.48
Main Sources of Drinking Water- INDIA 2011
Tap (treated) Tap (untreated) Covered Well
Uncovered Well Hand pump Tube well / Borehole
Others
Selected Drinking Water Sources
India 2011
Tap Water
Hand
Pump
Covered
well
Tube well /
Borehole
Total 43.5 33.5 1.6 8.5
Rural 30.8 43.6 1.5 8.3
Urban 70.6 11.9 1.7 8.9
HHs (in %)
Distribution of Households by
Major Sources of Drinking Water
Total/
Rural/
Urban
Tap
Hand pump &
Tube-well
Well
1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 2011
Total 32.3 36.7 43.5 30.0 41.2 42.0 32.2 18.2 11.0
Rural 20.6 24.3 30.8 34.9 48.9 51.9 38.0 22.2 13.3
Urban 65.1 68.7 70.6 16.3 21.4 20.8 15.9 7.7 6.2
Rural
Urban
Diff.
44.5 44.4 39.8 -18.6 -27.5 -31.1 -22.1 -14.5 -7.1
(HH in %)
32.30
36.70
43.50
30.00
41.20
42.00
32.20
18.20
11.00
-
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
1991 2001 2011
Source of Drinking Water
Tap, Hand pump & Well
Tap Hand pump/ Borehole Well
Proportion
of HHs (%)
Distribution of Households by
Source of Drinking Water Tap
Distribution of Households by
Source of Drinking Water
Hand pump & Tube well
(HH in %)
Access to Drinking Water Source - India
TRU Within premises Near * Away @
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 39.0 46.6 44.3 35.8 16.7 17.6
Rural 28.0 35.0 51.8 42.9 19.5 22.1
Urban 65.4 71.2 25.2 20.7 9.4 8.0
R-U Diff 37.4 36.2 -26.6 -22.2 -10.1 -14.1
*: Near- Within 500 metres in rural areas or within 100 metres in urban areas
@: Away- 500 metres or beyond in rural areas or 100 metres or beyond in
urban areas
Main source of lighting
67% households use electricity (R 55%; U- 93%)
Increase of 11pt over 2001 (R 12 pt; U- 5 pt)
Rural Urban difference reduced by 7 pts from 44 pts in 2001
to 37 pts in 2011
31% of households use Kerosene (R 43%; U- 7%)
Decline of 12 pt over 2001 (R 12 pt; U- 5 pt)
AMENITIES
Main Source of Lighting, 2011 India
Source of
lighting
Households
(in crore)
Percentage
Electricity 16.58 67.3
Kerosene 7.75 31.4
Solar energy 0.11 0.4
Other Oil 0.05 0.2
Any Other 0.05 0.2
No lighting 0.11 0.5
RANKING :
ELECTRICITY
67%
31%
1%
0%
0%
1%
Main Source of Lighting - INDIA 2011
Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Other Oil Any Other No Lighting
Proportion
of HHs (%)
Households having Electricity
as Main Source of Lighting - India
Electricity
Change
(pts)
1991 2001 2011 2001-11
Total 42.4 55.9 67.3 11.4
Rural 27.2 43.5 55.3 11.8
Urban 64.8 87.6 92.7 5.1
R-U Diff 37.6 44.1 37.4
(HH in %)
Households using Electricity as
Source of Lighting
Bathing facility:
58% households have bathing facility (R 45%;U 87%)
Increase of 22 pts over 2001 ( R -22 pts; U 17 pts)
Rural-Urban difference reduced by 26 pts from 48 pts in
2001 to 22 pts in 2011
AMENITIES
Having bathing facility within premises
Have facility Does not
have facility
Bathroom Enclosure
without roof
Total 42.0 16.4 41.6
Rural 25.4 19.7 55.0
Urban 77.5 9.5 13.0
Households Having Bathing Facility Within
the Premises - 2011 India
(in %)
Have bathing facility Change (pts)
2001 2011 2001-11
Total 36.1 58.4 22.3
Rural 22.8 45.0 22.2
Urban 70.4 87.0 16.6
R-U Diff 47.6 22.0
(HH in %)
Households Having Bathing Facility Within
the Premises - India
Drainage connectivity:
51% households have drainage facility (R 37%;U 82%)
18% households have closed drainage (R 6%;U 45%)
33% households have open drainage (R 31%;U 37%)
49% households have no drainage facility (R 63%; U 18%)
5 pt decline in households having no drainage (R3 pt;U 4 pt)
Rural-Urban difference in no drainage increased by 1 pt from 44
pt in 2001 to 45 pts in 2011
AMENITIES
Households Having Drainage Connectivity
- India : 2001 & 2011
(HH in %)

Have facility
No drainage
Closed drainage Open drainage
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 12.5 18.1 33.9 33.0 53.6 48.9
Rural 3.9 5.8 30.3 31.0 65.8 63.3
Urban 34.5 44.5 43.4 37.3 22.1 18.2
Rural-Urban Diff. 30.6 38.7 13.1 6.3 -43.7 -45.1
Latrine within premises:
47% households have latrine facility (R 31%;U 81%)
36% households have water closet (R 19%;U 73%)
9% households have pit latrine (R 11%;U 7%)
1% households have other types of latrine (R 1%; U 2%)
11 pt decline in households having no latrine (R9 pt;U 8 pt
AMENITIES
Households having latrine facility within the
premises - 2011 India
Sources
Number of
Households
(in crore)
HHs having latrine
facility within
premises (%)
1. Have latrine facility 11.57 100.0
a. Flush/ pour flush connected to 8.99 77.6
(i) Piped water system 2.95 25.4
(ii) Septic tank 5.48 47.3
(iii) Other system 0.56 4.9
b. Pit latrine 2.33 20.0
(i) With slab/ ventilated 1.88 16.2
(ii) Without slab/ Open pit 0.45 3.8
c. Night soil disposed into open drain 0.13 1.1
d. Service latrine 0.13 1.1
(i) Night soil removed by human 0.08 0.7
(ii) Night soil serviced by animal 0.05 0.4
RANKING :
LATRINE WITHIN
PREMISES
Households Having Latrine Facility
India : 2001 & 2011
(HH in %)

Have latrine facility within
premises
Do not have latrine
facility within
premises
2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 36.4 46.9 63.6 53.0
Rural 21.9 30.7 78.1 69.3
Urban 73.7 81.4 26.3 18.6
Rural-Urban Diff. 51.8 50.7 -51.8 -50.7
Households having No Latrine Facility
- India : 2001 & 2011
Kitchen
61% households have Kitchen facility (R 53%;U 79%)
56% households have Kitchen facility within premises (R
45%;U 78%)
6% households have Kitchen facility outside premises (R
7%;U 2%).
AMENITIES
Households Having Separate Kitchen
2011, India
Availability of kitchen Total Rural Urban
Total 100.0 100.0 100.00
1. Cooking inside house: 87.3 83.3 93.0
(a) Has kitchen 55.8 45.4 70.3
(b) Does not have kitchen 31.5 37.9 22.7
2. Cooking outside house 12.4 16.4 6.5
(a) Has kitchen 5.5 7.3 3.0
(b) Does not have kitchen 6.8 9.1 3.5
3. No cooking 0.3 0.2 0.5
RANKING : HAS
KITCHEN
(HH in %)
AMENITIES
Fuel Used for Cooking
67% households use firewood/crop residue, cow dung
cake/coal etc (R 87%;U 26%)
29% households use LPG/PNG/Electricity/Biogas (R
12%;U 66%)
3% households use Kerosene (R 1%;U 8%)
Increase of 11 pts in use of LPG (R 6 pt; U 17 pt)
Fuel used for Cooking
2011 India
Fuel used for cooking Total Rural Urban
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
1. Fire-wood 52.5 49.0 64.1 62.5 22.7 20.1
2. Crop residue 10.0 8.9 13.1 12.3 2.1 1.4
3. Cow dung cake 9.8 8.0 12.8 10.9 2.0 1.7
4. Coal, Lignite,
Charcoal
2.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 4.6 2.9
5. Kerosene 6.5 2.9 1.6 0.7 19.2 7.5
6. LPG/ PNG 17.5 28.5 5.7 11.4 48.0 65.0
7. Electricity 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
8. Biogas 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
9. Any other 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2
10. No cooking 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5
RANKING :
FIREWOOD
RANKING :
LPG/PNG
Fire-wood, 48.98
LPG/ PNG, 28.55
Crop residue,
8.85
Cow dung cake,
7.95
Kerosene, 2.9
Coal, Lignite,
Charcoal, 1.45
Biogas, 0.41
Electricity, 0.1
Any other, 0.48
Households by Fuel Used for Cooking
Fire-wood LPG/ PNG Crop residue
Cow dung cake Kerosene Coal, Lignite, Charcoal
Biogas Electricity Any other
India 2011
Households using Firewood
as Fuel Used in Cooking
Households using LPG/PNG
as Fuel Used in Cooking
Household Assets
Number of HHs
(in crore)
Percentages
2001 2011 2001 2011
Availing banking services
Total 6.82 14.48 35.54 58.70
Rural 4.16 9.14 30.11 54.44
Urban 2.66 5.34 49.52 67.77
R U Difference 19.4 13.3
Households Availing Banking Services
India 2001 & 2011 Census
Radio/Transistor:
20% households have Radio/Transistor (R 17%;U 25%)
Decrease of 15 pts (R 14 pt;U 19 pt)
Television:
47% households have Television (R 33%;U 77%)
Increase of 16 pts (R 14 pt;U 12 pt)
ASSETS
Households Possessing Assets
Radio/Transistor:
4.9 crore (19.9%)
households
Rural 17.3% & Urban 25.3%)
(Decreased by T: 15.2 pts; R: 14.2;
U: 19.2)
Television:
11.7 crore (47.2%)
households
Rural 33.4% & Urban 76.7%)
(Increased by T: 15.6 pts; R: 14.5;
U: 12.4)

Computer/Laptop:
About 20% households in urban areas and 5% in rural areas
possess the asset

Computer/Laptop:
9% households have Computer/laptop (R -5%; U 19%)
3% households have Internet (R -1%; U 8%)
6% households have no internet (R-4%; U-10%)
ASSETS
Assets Total Rural Urban
Computer: 9.5 5.2 18.7
Computer/Laptop - With Internet 3.1 0.7 8.3
Computer/Laptop - Without
Internet
6.4 4.5 10.4
Household Possessing Assets: Computer
India 2011 Census
RANKING :
COMPUTER
(HH in %)
Telephone
63% households have Telephone (R 54%;U 82%)
Increase of 54 pts (R 51 pt;U 59 pt)
Mobile phone:
59% households have Mobile Telephone (R 51%;U 76%)
ASSETS
Households Possessing Assets
Telephone/Mobile - India
RANKING :
MOBILE
Assets Total Rural Urban
Telephone/Mobile: 63.2 54.4 82.0
Landline only 4.0 3.1 6.0
Mobile only 53.2 48.0 64.3
Both 6.0 3.3 11.7
(HH in %)
Assets Possessed by Households
Mobile Phones
4 Wheelers (Car/Jeep/Van)
5% households have 4 Wheelers (R 2%;U 10%)
Increase of 2 pts (R 1 pt;U 4 pt)
2 Wheelers (Scooter/Motorcycle/Moped)
21% households have 2 Wheelers (R 14%;U 35%)
Increase of 9 pts (R 8 pt;U 11pt)
Bicycle
45% households have Bicycles (R 46%;U 42%)
Increase of 1 pts (R 3 pt;U (-) 4 pt)
ASSETS
Bicycle:
11.1 crore (44.8%) households
(Rural 46.2% & Urban 42%)
(Increase by T: 1.1 pts; R: 3.4; U: - 4.0)
Scooter/Motor Cycle/Moped:
5.2 crore (21.0%) households
(Rural 14.3% & Urban 35.2%)
(Increased by T: 21.0 pts; R: 14.3; U: 35.2)

Car/Jeep/ Van:
1.1 crore (4.7%) households
(Rural 2.3% & Urban 9.8%)
(Increased by T: 2.1 pts; R: 1.0; U: 4.1)

Assets Possessed by Households
Computer with Internet


ASSETS
No asset
18% households do not have any of the specified assets
(R 23%;U 7%)
Decrease of 7 pts (R 22 pts; U 26 pt)
None of the specified assets Change (pts)
2001 2011 2001-11
Total 34.5 17.8 -16.9
Rural 40.5 22.9 -17.6
Urban 19.0 7.0 -12.0
R-U Diff -21.5 -15.9
Households Possessing None of the
Specified Assets - India
RANKING :
NONE OF THE
ASSETS
Households not Possessing any of the
Specified Assets
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