Column design as Per BS

8110-1:1997
PHK/JSN
Contents :-
General Recommendations of the code
Classification of columns
Effective Length of columns & Minimum
eccentricity
Design Moments in Columns
Design

General Recos of the code
g
m
for concrete 1.5, for steel 1.05
Concrete strength CUBE STRENGTH
Grades of steel Fe250 & Fe460
Primary Load combination 1.4DL+1.6LL
E of concrete E
c
= 5.5f
cu
/ g
m
10% less than IS
Ultimate stress in concrete 0.67f
cu
/ g
m
Steel Stress-strain curve Bilinear
E of steel 200 kN/mm
2





Classification of columns
SHORT both l
ex
/h and l
ey
/b < 15 for braced columns
< 10 for unbraced columns

BRACED - If lateral stability to structure as a whole is provided by walls
or bracing designed to resist all lateral forces in that plane.



else SLENDER
Cl.3.8.1.5 else UNBRACED
Effective length &minimum eccentricity
Effective length l
e
= l
o
depends on end condition
at top and bottom of column.











e
min
= 0.05 x dimension of column in the plane of bending 20 mm


Deflection induced moments in Slender columns
M
add
= N a
u
where

a
u
=
a
Kh

a
= (1/2000)(l
e
/b)
2


K = (N
uz
N)/(N
uz
N
bal
) 1
N
uz
= 0.45f
cu
Ac+0.95fyA
sc
N
bal
= 0.25f
cu
bd

Value of K found iteratively
Contd..
Contd..
Design Moments in Braced columns :-
Maximum Design Column Moment Greatest of
a) M
2
b) M
i
+M
add
M
i
= 0.4M
1
+0.6M
2
c)M
1
+M
add
/2
d) e
min
N

Columns where l
e
/h exceeds 20 and only Uniaxially bent Shall be
designed as biaxially bent with zero initial moment along other axis.

Braced and unbraced columns
Design Moments in UnBraced columns :-
The additional Moment may be assumed to occur at whichever
end of column has stiffer joint. This stiffer joint may be the
critical section for that column.

Deflection of all UnBraced columns in a storey
a
uav
for all stories = a
u
/n


Design Moments in Columns
Axial Strength of column N = 0.4f
cu
A
c
+ 0.8 A
sc
f
y

Biaxial Bending Increased uniaxial moment about one axis

M
x
/h M
y
/b M
x
= M
x
+
1
h/bM
y


M
x
/h M
y
/b M
y
= M
y
+
1
b/hM
x

Where
1
= 1- N/6bhf
cu (Check explanatory hand book)

Minimum P
t
=0.4% Max P
t
= 6%



Shear in Columns
Shear strength v
c
= v
c
+0.6NVh/A
c
M

To avoid shear cracks, v
c
= v
c
(1+N/(A
c
v
c
)

If v > vc, Provide shear reinforcement

If v 0.8f
cu
or 5 N/mm
Design Construction of Interaction Curve


A
1




A
2

Section Stress Strain
Distribution of stress and strain on a Column-Section
d
1
d

h

0.5h

f1

f2

M

N

x

0.9x

e
1
e
2
0.67f
cu
/g
m
0.0035

Equilibrium equation from above stress block


N = 0.402f
cu
bx + f
1
A
1
+f
2
A
2

M =0.402f
cu
bx(0.5h-0.45x)+f
1
A
1
(0.5h-d1)+f
2
A
2
(0.5h-d)

f
1
and f
2
in terms of E and f
1
= 700(x-d+h)/x
f
2
= 700(x-d)/x
The solution of above equation requires trial and error method





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