HC VIN CNG NGH

BU CHNH VIN THNG

n: V tuyn nh ngha bng phn mm (SDR)
v ng dng trong mng v tuyn nhn thc (CR)
Gio vin hng dn

Sinh vin thc hin:
Nguyn Khc Tun
D09VT2- PTIT

Tm tt ni dung:
II
Kt lun
I
Tng quan v SDR
III
Phn tch cu trc SDR
IV
ng dng ca SDR trong mng
v tuyn nhn thc (CR)
TNG QUAN V SDR
Chng
I
1. Khi nim SDR
2. Cu trc ca SDR
3. Cc thnh phn c bn ca SDR
1. Khi nim SDR

nh ngha: Thit b v tuyn c cu trc mm (SDR) l thit b trong
vic s ha tn hiu thu c thc hin ti mt tng no xui dng
t anten, tiu biu l sau khi lc di rng, khuych i tp m nh v h
tn xung tn s thp hn trong cc tng tip theo, qu trnh s ha tn
hiu pht din ra ngc li. Vic x l tn hiu s trong cc khi chc
nng c kh nng nh li cu hnh v mm do, xc nh cc c im
ca thit b v tuyn.


Hnh 1.1: S khi SDR
KH NNG NH LI CU HNH
SDR
KH NNG KT NI NG THI
KHP NI
1. Khi nim SDR
KH NNG IU HNH KT HP
2. Cu trc SDR

Hnh 1.2: SDR ly mu trung tn
2. Cu trc SDR

Hnh 2: SDR ly mu trung tn
Hnh 1.3: SDR chuyn i trc tip
2. Cu trc SDR

Hnh 1.4: Cu trc chung ca SDR
Click to add title in here
KHI CAO TN C TCH HP
SDR
B CHUYN I TNG T - S
3. Nhng thnh phn c bn ca SDR
MCH X L TN HIU S
PHN TCH CU TRC SDR
Chng
II
1. Yu cu c im k thut ca
SDR
2. Cc cu trc my thu
3. Cc cu trc my pht

1. Yu cu c im k thut ca SDR

c im my pht:
Mc cng sut ra
Di iu khin cng sut
Nhng nhiu x gi

c im my thu:
nhy u vo
Mc tn hiu cn thu ln nht
Biu khi

Cc di tn s s dng


1. Yu cu c im k thut ca SDR

Bng 2.1: Yu cu v cng sut cho cc giao din v tuyn
1. Yu cu c im k thut ca SDR

Bng 2.2: Yu cu v nhy cho cc giao din v tuyn
1. Yu cu c im k thut ca SDR

Bng 2.3: Cc di tn s lm vic cho cc giao din v tuyn
Chun giao din
V tuyn
Knh ng ln
(MHz)
Knh ng xung ( MHz) Khong song cng (MHz)
GSM 900 890 - 915 935 - 960 45
E - GSM 900 880 - 915 925 - 960 45
R - GSM 900 876 - 915 921 - 960 45
DCS 1800 1710 - 1785 1805 - 1880 95
PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 1930 - 1990 80
DECT 1881.792 - 1897.344 1881.792 - 1897.344 Khng s dng
UMTS FDD
Chu u
1920 - 1980 2110 - 2170 190
UMTS FDD
(CDMA 2000)
1850 - 1910 1930 - 1990 80
UMTS TDD
(Chu u)
1900 - 1920
2010 - 2025
1900 - 1920
2010 - 2025
UMTS TDD
(CDMA 2000)
1850 - 1910
1930 - 1990
1910 - 1930
1850 - 1910
1930 - 1990
1910 - 1930
Bluetooth 2400 - 2483.5 2400 - 2483.5
HIPERLAN/2
5150 - 5350
5470 - 5725
5150 - 5350
5470 - 5725
2. Cc cu trc ca my thu

c tnh ca tn hiu thu u vo:
Loi tn hiu: Thc
Cng sut thp: < -107 (dBm)
Di ng cao: > - 15 (dBm)

c tnh ca tn hiu u ra:
Loi tn hiu: Phc (I/Q)
Ph: bng gc vi di thng hn 20(Mhz)
Di rng: c gim nh iu khin h s t ng p
ng cc yu cu ca b chuyn i tng t s

2. Cc cu trc ca my thu

Hnh 2.1: Cu trc my thu chuyn i trc tip
2. Cc cu trc ca my thu

Hnh 2.2: Cu trc my thu bin i tn nhiu ln
2. Cc cu trc ca my pht

Hnh 2.3: Cu trc my pht chuyn i trc tip
2. Cc cu trc ca my pht

Hnh 2.4: Cu trc my pht bin i tn nhiu ln
NG DNG CA SDR TRONG
MNG V TUYN NHN THC
Chng
III
1. Khi nim v tuyn nhn thc
(CR)
2. Mi quan h gia SDR v CR
3. SDR v mt s gii thut ci tin
cho CR

1. Khi nim CR

T thch ng vi cc thit k
Kh nng cm nhn v o lng cc thng s v
mi trng
Kh nng khai thc ph linh hot
Cung cp dng xung tn hiu v bng thng
linh hot
iu chnh tc d liu, thch ng nng lng
Thng tin bo mt, chi ph s dng ph hp
Cognitive
Radio
2. Mi quan h gia SDR v CR

V tuyn thng minh
C cu thng minh
(Cognitive Engine)
Chc nng cc lp cao hn
SDR
Cm bin phn
cng v mi trng
v tuyn
Hnh 3.1: Mi quan h gia SDR v CR
2. Mi quan h gia SDR v CR

Hnh 3.2: So snh gia V tuyn thng thng, V tuyn nh
ngha bng phn mm v V tuyn nhn thc
2. Mi quan h gia SDR v CR

Hnh 3.3: So snh s thch nghi ca CR v SDR
SDR thch nghi
vi mi trng
mng

CR thch nghi
vi mi trng
ph
2. Mi quan h gia SDR v CR

Hnh 3.4: S khi thc hin V tuyn nhn thc da trn
SDR
Anten
bng rng
B ghp
song cng
Cng
nh
thi
iu khin
cng sut pht
(TPC)
B tng hp
thch ng
Pht hin thu bao c cp php
(IPD)
L

a

c
h

n

t

n

s

n
g
(
D
F
S
)
T cu hnh
thng tin/
Phi hp
la chn
SDR-1 (f
1
)
SDR-1 (f
2
)
SDR-1 (f
N
)
Nhiu anten
u ra
u vo
Bng tn = f
i
3. SDR v cc gii thut ci tin cho CR

Truyn tn hiu vi li BER nh:
B m ha RS
M ha xon (Convolution Encoder)
Gii m Turbo
S dng OPQSK

Truyn d liu vi tc cao
M ha bng con
M ha d on tuyn tnh (LPC)

Ni dung ca n tm hiu v thnh phn cu trc
ca SDR, cc cu trc tiu biu ca SDR: cu trc SDR
chuyn i trc tip, cu trc SDR ly mu trung tn. Cu
trc my thu v my pht SDR, cng nh gii quyt cc vn
c bn trong cc cu trc . V cui cng, n nu ln
ng dng ca SDR trong mng v tuyn nhn thc (CR)
Vai tr ca SDR trong mng CR.

KT LUN