Bi 21

Mng thng tin ton cu INTERNET

Internet l mng my tnh khng l kt
ni hng triu my tnh v mng my
tnh trn ton cu v s dng b giao
thc truyn thng TCP/IP.
1. Internet l g?

NG DUNG CA INTERNET
Cung cp ngun thng tin khng l
Cung cp cc dch v nhanh, r, tit
kim thi gian.
Chat
Tm kim thng tin
Games
Th in t
m bo phng thc giao tip
hon ton mi.
Mua hng qua mng
in thoi Internet
a. S dng mem qua ng in thoi.
2. Cc cch kt ni Internet
modem
My tnh c ci t mem v kt
ni qua ng in thoi.
Hp ng vi nh cung cp dch v
Internet
(ISPInternet Service Provide)
u: Thun tin cho ngi dng
Nhc: Tc truyn d liu khng cao.
b. S dng ng truyn ring.
Ngi dng thu mt ng truyn
ring
Mt my tnh (gi l my u quyn
Proxy) kt ni vi ISP.
Mi yu cu truy cp Internet ca cc
my trong mng thng qua my u
quyn.
u: Tc ng truyn cao, thch hp
cho mng LAN
Nhc: Chi ph cao
Leased line
c. Mt s phng thc kt ni khc
S dng ng truyn ADSL
(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line ng thu bao s bt i xng)
Tc truyn d liu cao, gi thnh
thu bao h nn cch thc ny ang c
nhiu khch hng la chn.
Kt ni Internet khng dy
Wi-Fi l mt phng thc kt ni thun tin, mi thi
im, mi ni thng qua cc thit b truy cp khng dy
nh in thoi di ng, my tnh xch tay...


Kt ni Internet qua ng truyn
hnh cp.
Cc my tnh trong Internet hot ng v
trao i vi nhau c l do chng cng s
dng b giao thc truyn thng TCP/IP.
3. Cc my tnh trong Internet giao tip vi
nhau bng cch no?
TCP (Transmisson Control Protocol):
L giao thc cho php hai thit b truyn
thng trong mng kt ni vi nhau v trao i
cc dng d liu ( ng gi) hoc thng tin
cn truyn.
m bo phn chia d liu my gi thnh
gi nh c khun dng, kch thc xc nh v
phc hi d liu gc my nhn.
IP (Internet Protocol):
L giao thc chu trch nhim v a ch v
nh tuyn ng truyn, cho php cc gi tin
i n ch mt cch ring l, c lp.
Ni dung gi tin gm:
- a ch nhn.
- a ch gi.
- D liu, di.
- Cc thng tin kim sot
li v cc thng tin phc
v khc.
a ch IP trong Internet: L mt dy bn s
nguyn phn cch nhau bi du chm (.)
V d: 172.154.32.1
Mi my tnh tham gia vo mng phi c
a ch duy nht c gi l a ch IP
thun tin cho ngi dng a ch IP c
chuyn sang dng k t (tn min).
V d: laodong.com.vn
Phng thc kt ni Internet trn l phng
thc kt ni no?
1. S dng ng truyn ADSL.
2. S dng ng truyn ring .
3. Kt ni khng dy.
3
Phng thc kt ni Internet no sau y
ang c nhiu khch hng la chn?
1. S dng ng truyn ADSL.
2. S dng ng truyn ring.
3. S dng mem qua ng in thoi.
1
My tnh bn c lp v mng cha?
1. ang lp.
2. lp.
3. Cha lp.
2
Hnh bn th hin cch kt ni Internet
theo phng thc no?
S dng ng truyn ring.
Hy in vo ch trng t thch hp?
1. Giao thc ... m bo vic phn chia d liu v phc
hi d liu
3. Giao thc IP chu trch nhim ........... v ..........
ng truyn .
2. Dy 4 s nguyn nh sau: 192.168.1.2 c
gi l a ch ...
4. Mt ........ bao gm a ch........, a ch .......
TCP
IP
a ch
nh tuyn
gi tin nhn gi