Suitable for staff with P&O skill certificate IV or lower

Issued by GSM Network P&O Dept.

PS Service Optimization
GSM Network Optimization Express
Internal Use Only
Version Introduction
Versio
n
Date Writer Assessor Translator Amendment
records
V1.0 2009-04-09 Jiang Yi Zheng Hao Feng Xiao Ying First edition
Internal Use Only
Brief Introduction
I. Main content of PS service optimization
II. Introduction to PS service performance
evaluation
III. Relation between PS service optimization
and CS service optimization
IV. Main influencing factors of PS service
performance
V. Main methods for improving PS service KPI



Internal Use Only
I. Main content of PS service optimization
1. Development of PS service
2. Features of PS service
3. Network structure of PS service
4. Main content of PS service optimization
5. Main flow of PS service optimization
6. KPIs in PS service
7. Recommended risk values of the KPIs





Internal Use Only
1. Development of PS service
Development of packet switched PS service (PS service) falls into two
phases:
GPRS General Packet Radio service
EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
GPRS was first introduced in R97 and was regarded as the extension of
GSM CS system. It is applied to meet the need of accessing to network or
other PS networks.
Because the transmission speed of
GPRS is far not up to the requirement
of 3G network, 3GPP has developed
Enhanced Data Rate for GSM
Evolution EDGE (used in R99 and
subsequent ones) as the evolution
direction towards 3G.
Internal Use Only
2. Features of PS service
Higher requirement on radio environment
Radio transmission speed of PS service is high, so it has higher demand for
radio environment. This feature is more evident with EDGE.
Greater need of resource
PS service supports single subscriber to occupy more than one channels,
therefore it requires more channel resource than CS service does.
Complex packet transmission mechanism
Cell-reselection influence on PS service
Cell-reselection may cause breakup in PS service, which has obvious impact on
PS service performance.
Greater influence on radio side due to changes of CN and external network
environment
The nature of PS service is to connect MS to network or other networks (WAP)
through GSM network, so problems with CN or external networks may bring
great impact on the radio performance.
Internal Use Only
3. Network structure of PS service
R
R
BSS
MSC
PSTN
SS7 Network
EIR
HLR/AUC
SMS-GMSC
Firewall
Firewall
Firewall
Router
Router
Server
Server
SGSN
Inter-PLMN
network
PTM-SC
GGSN
Border
Gateway
GPRS
Backbone
IP based
GPRS
Infrastructure
Data Network
(Internet)
Data Network
X.25
Um
R/S
PCU
PCU in BSC
supports PS
service
CN of PS service
consists of SGSN,
GGSN, which are
connected with
external networks.
No obvious changes
in network
structure at BSS
side; simply
upgrade of
software/hardware
Internal Use Only
4. Main content of PS service optimization

Adjustment of PS network resource
Adjustment of each network elements resource and parameters; adjustment
of resource configuration at interfaces, such as Gb or Gs, etc.
Adjustment of PS radio network
Optimization of radio resource management and radio signal quality;
optimization of coverage and mobile performance in different coding mode
Checking of PS network configuration
Checking of network parameters/ timers/alarms/configuration principles
Analysis of PS network KPIs
Analysis of data transmission speed of GPRS, GPRS data packet
retransmission rate, traffic flow at each interface, statistics of data packet
mistake/loss at each interface, system histeresis, GPRS network attachment
success rate, PDP context activation success rate, WAP access success rate,
success rate of handover between CS and PS, bandwidth utilization rate at
each interface, etc.
PS data test & handling user complaints
Internal Use Only
5. Main flow of PS service optimization
Data analysis
Network evaluation
Adjust related
parameters
according to
adjustment plan
drawn from data
analysis:
Adjustment of
parameters
Optimization of
radio environment

Basing on OMCR
statistics and on-site
test data, make
analysis in details:
Analysis of KPIs
& adjustment
suggestions
Location of
network problems
Analysis of test
indicators
It is a comprehensive
evaluation of network
operation performance
and service quality;
tasks to be fulfilled
are:
Alarm checking
Data & configuration
checking
Network load
evaluation
On-site tests

System optimization Verification & fine tuning


Observe improvement of
indicators after the
optimization, make fine-
tuning accordingly to
achieve the best situation.


Internal Use Only
6. KPIs in PS service Traffic statistics
KPI
UL/DL TBF establishment
success rate
Retransmission rate
UL/DL TBF signaling
establishment failure rate
UL/DL TBF data establishment
failure rate
Reference KPI
PDCH utilization rate
utilization rate of different
coding modes of RLC data
blocks
Average quantity of TBF on
PDCH
UL TBF establishment
reject times
Internal Use Only
6. KPIs in PS service Tests statistics
DT indicators
Coverage rate
Call drop rate
WAP homepage login success rate
FTP download/upload speed
CQT indicators
Attachment success rate
Average attachment time
length
PDP activation success rate
PDP activation time length
Ping success rate
Ping time length
Average FTP download/upload
speed
Internal Use Only
7. Recommended values of the KPIs
KPI Meaning Reference value
UL/DL TBF
establishment
success rate
No. of UL/DL TBF establishment success
times / No. of UL/DL TBF establishment
requests *100%
>90% represents that
the cell is in normal
condition;<80%
represents the cell
is a bad cell
Retransmission
rate
No. of NACK data blocks received by
UL/DL TBF / No. of valid data blocks
received by UL/DL TBF *100%
>10% represents
the cell is a bad cell
(GPRS)
UL/DL TBF
signaling
establishment
failure rate
No. of abnormal released TBF / No. of
UL/DL TBF signaling establishment
success*100%
>20% represents
the cell is a bad cell
UL/DL TBF
data
establishment
failure rate
No. of abnormal released TBF / No. of
UL/DL TBF data establishment
success*100%
>20% represents
the cell is a bad cell
Internal Use Only
7. Reference values of the KPIs
Item Indicator
Reference value
GPRS EDGE
Attach test
Attach time average (s) 3 3
Attach success rate(%) 90.00% 90.00%
PDP activation test
PDP activation time (s) 1.5 1.5
PDP activation success rate(%) 90.00% 90.00%
Ping test
Average time delay (s) 2 2
Success rate 90.00% 90.00%
FTP test File download speed average(KB/S) 2 10
DT
WAP
test
WAP website login success rate 90.00% 90.00%
WAP homepage display time(s) 12 12
WAP webpage refresh success
rate
90.00% 90.00%
WAP webpage refresh time(s) 8 8
WAP picture/ring download
success rate
90.00% 90.00%

Coverage rate 95.00% 92.00%
Call drop rate 3.00% 2.00%
Average application layer
throughput(KB/s)
1.5 5
**coverage rate and call drop rate depend on network situation
Internal Use Only
II. Introduction to PS service performance evaluation
1. Main content of PS service performance
evaluation
2. General cares in setting up service models
3. Setting of related parameters
4. Special features of PS service load evaluation
5. Content of test evaluation
6. Common testing tools of PS service
Internal Use Only
1. Main content of PS service performance evaluation
Alarm checking
service modal setup
Ratio of GPRS traffic to EDGE traffic; definition of busy hour
Data configuration checking
Check the correctness and reasonability of data configuration
Load evaluation
Get to know radio channel resource, Abis interface resource and
load situation of BSC PS processing part (PCU) through
performance reports.
Evaluation of PS/CS assessment criteria
Comparison and evaluation of PS/CS KPIs
On-site tests & evaluation
Internal Use Only
2. General cares in setting up service modals
service
model
setup
Define busy hour of traffic Define areas of dense traffic
Observe trend of traffic volume Define EDGE permeation rate
Normally there are two busy periods: busy
hour of TBF establishment and busy hour of
data flow
Assessment of access KPIs is uses the
busy hour statistics of TBF establishment
Adopt operators standards, if they
have specific requirement for
assessment time.
Distribution of PS service is usually
unbalanced in different areas.
Areas with dense PS traffic: schools,
office buildings, hotels, airports, ect..
Permeation rate plays an important
role in EDGE optimization. Adjust
parameters according to this rate.
Proportion of mobile phones supporting
EDGE differentiates in different areas, and it is
changing as the market changes.
PS service increases rapidly, so
data flow may be doubled or tripled.
Be well familiar with history data, which
helps estimate optimization target in a more
precise way.
Internal Use Only
3. Setting of related parameters
Whether PS service is enabled?
Reporting mode of MS measurement
Whether CS subscriber migration is disabled?
At lease 1 static channel is
configured in each cell;
PS channels should be configured
consecutive;
TSC of PDCH must be the same as
BCC
Check if auxiliary timeslots are
configured under V2.
Whether flow-control model
is set correct?
Setting of parameters under
flow-control model
Internal Use Only
4. Special features of PS service load evaluation
Whether
configuration of Abis
resource meets
channel configuration
PS service evaluation mainly consists of:
Evaluation of radio channels
Evaluation of PCU/DSP load
Configuration of ABIS resource
Whether channel
configuration of
PS service is
reasonable
Whether configuration
of cells on DSP of PCU
is reasonable
Internal Use Only
5. Content of test evaluation
GPRS Attach delay, GPRS attach success rate
Test of GPRS PDP activation delay, and success rate
Test of Ping delay, and success rate
FTP download/upload speed
WAP login/refresh delay, and success rate
WAP download (picture/ring) speed, and success rate
Test of Kjava download success rate
Test of SMS point-to-point delay, and success rate
Test of MMS PUSH delay, PUSH success rate, end-to
end success rate
FTP download/upload speed
Test of WAP login/refresh delay, and success rate
WAP download (picture/ring) speed, and success rate
CQT
DT
Internal Use Only
6. Common testing tools of PS service
Common DT
tools
Functions Test phone
Utilization
frequency
CDS
A test tool developed by China Mobile. It can
carry out tests of Attach, PDP activation,
WAPMMSPING, FTP download, etc.
and collect performance statistics. Besides,
it supports signaling analysis on LC/MAC,
LLC layer.
Sagem
TEMS
A PS service testing tool commonly used in
China and other countries. It can carry out
most of the testing items in PS service tests
and collect statistics. Besides, it displays
data flow on RLC,LLC,SNDCP, and
application layer, and supports signaling
analysis on layer3.
Sony-
Ericsson/NO
KIA
WanHe
Its testing tool is commonly used in China,
which can carry out tests of common PS
service under GPRS/EDGE, and complete
collection of performance statistics.
Sagem
DingLi
Its testing tool is commonly used in China,
which can carry out tests of common PS
service under GPRS/EDGE, and complete
collection of performance statistics.
Sagem
Internal Use Only
III Relation between PS service optimization and CS service
optimization
1. What do PS service and CS service optimization
have in common?
2. Compared with PS service, what does CS service
focus on?
3. In which aspects do PS service and CS service
may conflict with each other?
4. How to solve conflict in channel resource between
PS service and CS service?
5. Whats the difference between the coverage of PS
service and CS service?



Internal Use Only
1. What do PS service and CS service optimization have in common?
PS service quality depends on GSM network quality. PS
service has higher requirement for radio environment than
CS service, so it also needs to carry out the following
items:
Optimization of coverage;
Optimization of frequency (Frequency Hopping and
BCCH have low reusability;
Optimization of adjacent cells;
Checking of equipment operating status

Internal Use Only
2. Compared with PS service, what does CS service focus on?
PS service has higher requirement for radio
environment
It emphasizes more on the reasonability of radio
frequency planning
It has higher requirement for coverage strength
Appropriate control over cell reselection is needed.
PS service requires more channel resource
more precise traffic model
more reasonable channel configuration
reasonable configuration of PCU resource
Internal Use Only
3. In which aspects do PS service and CS service may conflict with each other?
One PS service subscriber can occupy several radio channels simultaneously.
Therefore it requires further expansion and improvement of system resource
to achieve high speed PS service.
As PS service is increasing, competition for radio channels is now the major
conflict between PS service and CS service.
Internal Use Only
4. How to solve conflict in channel resource between PS service and CS service?
Preferentially satisfy resource needs of CS service
For cells whose CS service and PS service are both very busy, satisfy CS service needs first.
At least one static PDCH should be guaranteed, so that PS service is usable.
Reasonably configure dynamic PS channels, improve usability of channel resource
Traffic models of PS service and CS service are usually different, especially in busy hours.
We can establish accurate traffic model of PS service, reasonably configure the
static/dynamic PS channels, and make them convert to TCHs when CS service is busy, PS
channels when PS service is busy, so that the utilization rate of channels will be improved.
Reasonably set TRX occupation priority
PS service channels are usually configured on TRX of BCCH, some of which are
configured as dynamic channels, so the BCCH TRX should have lower priority, so as to
prevent dynamic PS channels from being occupied by voice channels.
Internal Use Only
5. Whats the difference between the coverage of PS service and CS service?
CS service and PS service use the same network, while the coverage of PS
service is much smaller than that of CS service.
GSM protocol stipulates that sensitivity of receiver under different coding
modes should not be the same. Normally, MS sensitivity under coding
modes MCS5MCS6 or MCS7 is -101dBm-99dBm or -96dBm, while
that of CS service is -104dBm.
8PSK modulation mode (coding mode MCS5-MCS9) is introduced in
EDGE system. Compared with that of GMSK coding mode of CS service,
its output power is lower by 4dB.
EDGE MSC7
GPRS CS4
GMSK
Internal Use Only
IV. Main influencing factors in PS service performance
1. How to check load condition of system resource?
2. Why PS service has higher requirement for C/I?
3. How much does frequency planning influence PS service?
4. How to choose the appropriate coding mode?
5. Why cell reselection shall be avoided in PS service?
6. How will MS capability impact PS service performance?
7. Why CN and external networks often influence PS service?
8. What are the common factors influencing test results?
9. What is flow control? Why there is flow control?
10. How to configure flow control parameters?



Internal Use Only
1. How to check load condition of system resource?
Assessment of radio channel Assessment of PCU load
Checking configuration of
Abis resource
Make assessment from the
aspects of time, number of
channels and number of
subscribers on each channel.
Plan and configure
dynamic/static channels
according to traffic of busy
hour and idle hour.
Adjust channels according
to the standard that max no.
of TBF on each PDCH shall
not exceed 2.
For cells with busy CS
service, balance the traffic
before PS channel planning.

PCU is the core module for
processing PS service at BSC.
Heavy PCU load may lead to
access problems at radio side.
If performance report
displays too many times of
DSP channel overflow, it
means PCU congestion.
Its usually appropriate to
configure 10~15 cells on each
DSP. (in iBSC)
Try to balance the number of
cells and traffic flow
processed on all the DSPs.
Sufficient auxiliary
timeslots should be
configured in V2
equipment.
Different coding modes
have different demands for
Abis resource. CS1 and
CS2 need only one channel
of 16K, CS3 and CS4 need
2 channels of 16K.
MCS35 coding modes
need 2 channels, MCS6
needs 3, MCS 79 need 4
(5 is needed under V2BSC)
Insufficient Abis resource
may lead to slow download
speed.
Internal Use Only
2. Why PS service has higher requirement for C/I?
PS services utilization efficiency of TRX is much higher than that of
CS service, so it has higher requirement for radio C/I. Advanced
coding mode and fast moving speed require better C/I.
Channel type
Coding mode
TU3(Non-FH) dB TU3 (FH) dB TU50(Non-FH) dB
PDTCH/CS1 13 9 10
PDTCH/CS2 15 13 14
PDTCH/CS3 16 15 16
PDTCH/CS4 21 23 24
PDTCH/MCS1 13 9.5 10.5
PDTCH/MCS2 15 12 12.5
PDTCH/MCS3 16.5 16.5 17
PDTCH/MCS4 19 21.5 22
PDTCH/MCS5 18 14.5 15.5
PDTCH/MCS6 20 17 18
PDTCH/MCS7 23.5 23.5 24
PDTCH/MCS8 28.5 29 30
PDTCH/MCS9 30 32 33
*The above table shows coding modes requirement for C/I, when
BLER=10%;
**TU3=moving speed-3Km/hTU50=moving speed-50Km/h
Internal Use Only
3. What should be noticed in PS service frequency planning?
At the early stage of PS service development, PDCH was
configured on BCCH TRX.
Its not suggested to enable power control or DTX for PDCH
timeslots. PDCH on BCCH TRX (doesnt support dynamic power
control or DTX) wont bring interference to the network.
In frequency planning, BCCH frequency is not often reused, so it
doesnt bring much interference, therefore it can provide better C/I.
BCCH TRX doesnt support radio FH, which helps avoid influence
of FH.


Internal Use Only
4. How to choose the initial coding mode?
Advanced coding mode has higher requirement for radio environment,
we should choose appropriate coding mode according to radio
environment.
The recommended initial coding speed for DL is CS2/MCS6. When radio
environment is poor, the initial coding speed can be appropriately
reduced.
EDGE provides two
methods for link
quality control:
LA link adaptation: to
retransmit with low-
speed coding modes of
the same coding
family.
IR incremental
redundancy: to
retransmit with the
same coding mode
and different
perforation mode, and
make joint decoding.
Internal Use Only
5. Why cell reselection shall be avoided in PS service?
Cell-reselection during PS service will cause breakup of the current service. The
service has to be re-established after the reselection. Data download and upload will be
ceased during cell reselection, which obviously affects the performance of PS service.
Because there is no Handover in PS service, the service performance in the moving
course will be affected (reselection takes 5~6 seconds, while handover only takes
hundreds of milliseconds).
Internal Use Only
6. How will MS capability impact PS service performance?
network speed is affected by several factors: terminal equipments ability to support multi-frames;
whether the terminal supports EDGE; the protocol version supported by MS. Currently the
download speed of MS supporting EDGE is 3 times as much as that of MS only supporting GPRS.
The download speed of
MS supporting EDGE
is 3 times as much as
that of MS only
supporting GPRS
Internal Use Only
7. Why CN and external networks often influence PS service?


Compared with CS service, network structure of PS service is more complex. The
essence of data network is to connect MS to network or other networks (WAP) with
GSM network. Once there is problem with external network or CN, the service at radio
side will be greatly impacted.
BSC BTS
Server
BTS BSC
GGSN
SGSN
HPLMN
VPLMN
GGSN
BG
BG
SGSN
Intra-PLMN
Backbone
Network

Data
Network

Intra-PLMN
Backbone
Network

Inter-PLMN
Backbone
Network
Internal Use Only
8. What are the common factors influencing test results?
Internal Use Only
9. What is flow control? Why there is flow control?
When the flow at Gb interface, which is between SGSN and BSS, is too large, a
control of flow will be performed, which is regarded as flow control. Flow control is
executed (only on down link) by SGSN with the control parameters provided by BSS.
To avoid abandoning some of the LLC data (Data stored in the cache over a certain
time will be discarded) because packet channels are too busy within a BVC on
BSS (too many buffered LLC frames);
To avoid abandonment of the new DL LLC data because of memory constraints
(LLC buffer overflows).
Aim of flow
control
Internal Use Only
10. How to configure flow control parameters?
Currently two flow control modes (mode 1 and 2) are supported in our systems. Its parameters
shall be carefully checked when connected with SGSN provided by other suppliers.
Flow control mode
must be set 2, when
SGSN are provided
by HW or Motorola.
As for SGSN from
other suppliers,
there is no specific
restriction on flow
control mode, but
usually mode 2 is
recommended.
Internal Use Only
V. Common methods of improving PS service KPIs




1. How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment success rate?
2. How to reduce UL/DL TBF signaling establishment failure
rate?
3. What are the possible reasons of high retransmission rate?
4. How to check (KPIs) when there is no access to network?
5. What are the possible reasons of slow network speed?
6. How to control and reduce reselection in PS service?
7. How to improve radio environment?
8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to optimize PS
channels in cells?
Internal Use Only
1. How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment success rate? (1)
Influencing factors
Bad radio environment
Correctness of parameters setting
Stability of equipment &
transmission
Usability of PS service
Corresponding actions
Check coverage or
interference
Check the setting of T3168
Check the setting of max
No. of UL/DL TBF
Check
transmission/equipment alarms
(error rate)
Check single board
Internal Use Only
1. How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment success rate? (2)
Checking
alarms &
notices
Locate
corresponding
EBRP/UPPB
single board or
DSP unit
Frequent resource
request failure
means congestion
problem
Optimization of
DSP resource
distribution,
expansion of
channels and
boards
Checking
frequency
Reset/change
single board
Collect/print
signaling;
report
problems
Problem range:
cell/BSC
BSC
Cell
Congestion/
radio problem?
Checking
external
interference
Weak
coverage
Checking
antenna
system
signaling
trace/printing
Avoid TCH
congestion
during PDCH
expansion
X
On-site tests
Optimization flow of UL/DL TBF establishment success rate
High UL/DL data
block retransmission
rate means poor
radio environment
Internal Use Only
2. How to reduce UL/DL TBF signaling establishment failure rate?
Influencing factors
Interference in radio environment
Wrong setting of parameters
Stability of equipment and
transmission
Usability of PS service

Corresponding actions
Check and eliminate
interference in radio environment
Setting of
N3101/N3103/N3105
Setting of T3191
Check and eliminate
transmission/equipment alarms
(error rate)
Check operation of single
board
Internal Use Only
3. What are the possible reasons of high retransmission rate?
Retransmission rate is one important KPI to show the quality of radio
environment. Normally high retransmission rate means bad radio
environment.
Retransmission rate is also closely related to the coding mode employed.
In the same radio environment, higher coding rate brings higher
retransmission rate, but the network speed isnt necessarily slow.
In practical application, its recommended to observe retransmission rate
under different coding mode. Under the same coding mode, higher
retransmission rate means poorer radio environment.
Internal Use Only
4. How to check the problem when there is no access to network? (1)
When there is no access to network, the checking flow is as follows:
Observe UL/DL
TBF
establishment
success rate
Normal?
Observe
PDP
activation
success rate
Observe MS
attaching to
network
Optimize
radio
environment
Eliminate
hardware faults
and setting
mistakes
Carry out
on-site tests
Optimize UL/DL
TBF
establishment
success rate
Test
connection
with external
network
Yes
No
Its requested that the
average of UL/DL TBF
establishment success rate
of the whole network >90%
cells with UL/DL TBF
establishment success
rate<80%are regarded as
bad ones.
Internal Use Only
4. How to check the problem when there is no access to network? (2)
Problems dealt on site, when there is no access to network:
Internal Use Only
5. What are the possible reasons of slow network speed?
Influencing factors
Frequent cell reselection
Poor radio environment
Improper setting of flow control
parameters
Insufficient system resource
Limits in terminal equipment
performance

Corresponding actions
Properly control coverage,
C2 and CRH, reduce cell
reselection;
Check radio environment
Check setting of flow-control
parameters
Check system load
Configure resources like
channels, PCU, etc.
Update terminal equipment
Internal Use Only
6. How to control and reduce reselection in PS service?
When MS is under READU status, in cell reselection, C2 of adjacent cell
must be larger than the sum of serving cells C2 and CRH
C2adjacent cell>C2serving cell+CRH
Proper increase in CRH value may effectively reduce reselection
and improve DT down load speed.
Adjust antenna down-tilt, control coverage, eliminate frequent reselection
due to lack of main coverage cell.
Enable C2 algorithm, set parameters like CRO,PT, etc., to reduce
reselection.
Common methods as in CS:
Methods different from CS:
Internal Use Only
7. How to improve radio environment?
Radio environment is the generic term for coverage, interference situations. Improvement
in radio environment is quite helpful in improving indicators of PS service.
Internal Use Only
8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to optimize PS channels in cells? (1)
Basing on the comprehensive consideration of all the services, Campell algorithm constructs an
equivalent service (which is also regarded as intermediary service or virtual service). Computer
system provides channel number of the service and the total equivalent traffic, then outputs the
capacity estimation of the mixed services.
PS service
contains different
services, whose
bearing rate and
traffic are also
different.
Comprehensively consider
resource needed by each
service (no. of channels-
supposing bandwidth of each
channel is 10Kbps), and
equivalent traffic (expected
time to be occupied)
Campell algorithm
integrates all the
services and convert
them to one
equivalent service
(virtual service), then
outputs its traffic Ex
and service weight Ax.
Equivalent service traffic Ex
obtains the number of
equivalent channels through
ErlB, then multiplies it with
comprehensive service weight
and gets the actual number of
channels.
1
2
3
4
Internal Use Only
8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to optimize PS channels in cells? (2)
In actual optimization, fill out the configuration information in the
following EGPRS template.
CellID
RLC
throughput
of GPRS
busy
hours(kbyte
s)
RLC
throughput of
EGPRS busy
hours(kbytes)
cell
traffic of
busy
hours(erl)
total cell
TCHs
CS1 usage scale
01
CS1
retransmission
rate01
CS2 usage scale
01
CS2
retransmission
rate01
CS3 usage scale
01
CS3
retransmission
rate01
CS4 usage scale
01
1 964.75 3420.35 24.50 35 0.05 0.10 0.45 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
Log on http://tools.cmdi.chinamobile.com/campell, register and enter
EGPRS radio channel configuration, choose EGPRS radio channel
calculation, fill it out step by step, then export the result of PS channel
planning.