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Company Mission

Philippine Ethylene glycol Corporation (PEC)


aims to be the primary ethylene glycol
manufacturer and supplier by producing high
quality products and establishing strong
connection in both local and international
markets
Company Vision
Philippine Ethylene glycol Corporation
(PEC) envisions itself to become the
leading ethylene glycol manufacturer
and supplier in the Philippines;
providing ethylene glycol in
accordance to the standard
conforming to the demand of this
intermediateproduct.

INCORPORATORS AND OFFICERS
Activities during the pre-operating period:
To conduct feasibility study or marketing plan,
Establishing the by-laws and required forms of incorporation,
Financing or seeking sources of capital
Hiring and training of personnel
Setting up and choosing potential plant location
Finalizing the plant layout design and its construction
The equipment design and specification, equipment installation
And the ordering and delivery of equipment and raw materials.


The plant will operate 360 days a year, 24 hours a day and seven
days a week. Once every year during the month of December is
allotted for the plant shutdown, which includes equipment
maintenance and repair.
The employees are required to follow the work schedule. Work
will start from seven oclock in the morning (7:00 AM-3:00 PM).
The second shift will start from 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM. Evening shift
will start from 11:00PM to 7:00 AM.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS
Ethylene glycol is made up hydrogen, oxygen and carbon molecules. When exposed to
oxygen with the presence of bacteria, ethylene glycol biodegrades into carbon dioxide and
water. Studies have shown that ethylene glycol is not persistent in water and biodegrades
aerobically and anaerobically. In air, ethylene glycol is not readily volatile and undergoes
photochemical oxidation; ethylene glycol atmospheric half-life as approximately one day.
Ethylene glycol can be disposed off and treated in conventional waste water treatment
plants.

ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
In the production of ethylene glycol, it requires large amount of water and electricity
to meet the needed performance of each equipment. With this, the supplies are made
sure to be in allowable quantities with standby support like generators in case of energy
failure and storage tanks to store more water. The plant site was also located in a
special economic zone area in Mabalacat Pampanga where enough water supply is
provided.


HEALTH AND SAFETY CONSTRAINTS
While ethylene oxide as the raw material is very toxic, fatal if inhaled, may cause
respiratory irritation, drowsiness and dizziness, corrosive, causes severe skin burns and eye
damage,cancer and may damage fertility and cause genetic defects.
The risk of accidental exposure to these chemicalsshould be controlled by selecting and
applying the appropriate Risk Management Measures.Safety measures are also
implemented to the work place. Posters and instructions are posted to the working areas.
MSDS and first aid measures for these are provided.The companyalso trains every
personnel as part of the companys effective risk management program to avoid any
incidents that may occur in the production site.

MANUFACTURABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY CONSTRAINTS
Access to an adequate supply of parts and raw materials has to be considered
also. A business that is able to supply appropriate quantities of goods and services
to customers 'just in time' also needs to have access to supplies and materials 'just
in time'. To make this possible the company maintains its good relationship with its
suppliers of raw materials and its target clients. And in order to access supplies just
in time, plant cite was located to a special economic zone area inMabalacat,
Pampanga which are near to coastal port areas since the raw materials are to be
imported in nearest possible suppliers from nearby countries like China and
Singapore, this is to lower the cost of transportation and delivery charge of the said
raw materials.
ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL CONSTRAINTS
The company follows the standards and rules set by the Department of Labor and
Employment in the protection of labor in the promotion of full employment and in the
assurance of equal opportunities regardless of race, gender and beliefs. The employees
and laborers will be treated fairly and equally and their voice will be heard. The
company will have an Employee of the Month, to recognize their valuable contribution
to the company and to motivate every employee to contribute to the achievement of
company visions.
The company will apply for ISO 9001:2008 certifications to assure the clients and
business partners that the company increases its effectiveness and efficiency through
continual improvement in systems and products/ service quality. Through this
certification also, the company will able to prove that it is a customer-focused
organization.

Four Mathematical Methods
Description
Arithmetic Straight Line Method(ASLM) Arithmetic Straight Line Method (ASLM) assumes that the
annual increase in the future will be the same although
the rate or increase in percent will keep on going down.
Arithmetic Geometric Curve
Method(AGCM)
In this method, the rate of increase in the projected
values is constant; however, the amount of change keeps
on increasing.
Statistical Straight Line Method (SSLM)
For this method, the change in the figure is uniform,
while the change as a % of the data for the year is
decreasing.
Statistical Parabolic Curve Method
(SPPM)
In SPPM, the change in the predicted values may be
increasing or decreasing while the percentage change of
the values for the prior year may also be increasing or
decreasing.

Historical Demand for Ethylene Glycol
Year Net Weight (kg)
2004 9989351
2005 15207516
2006 14461181
2007 17580530
2008 18073862
2009 20305136
2010 23812732
2011 25812732
2012 30557942
2013 34461181
Historical supply for Ethylene Glycol
Year Net Weight (kg)
2004
3884723
2005
3945672
2006
4831932
2007
7580530
2008
9073863
2009
11305136
2010
14897363
2011
15449435
2012
19586636
2013 22869352
Graphical representation of the historical
demand of Ethylene Glycol [national statistics
office (NSO) public reference unit, 2014]
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
35000000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t

i
n

(
k
g
)

Year

Graphical Representation of the Historical
Supply of Ethylene Glycol [Securities and
Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Unit, 2014]
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t

(
k
g
)

Year


Graphical Representation of the Behavior of the Historical Demand and Supply of Ethylene
Glycol
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
35000000
40000000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t

(
k
g
)

Year
Supply Demand
Historical Demand for Ethylene Oxide

Year Weight (kg)
2004 70,335,973
2005 71,771,401
2006 73,236,123
2007 74,730,738
2008 76,255,855
2009 77,812,097
2010 79,400,099
2011 81,020,510
2012 85,567,875
2013 87,693,596

HISTORICAL SUPPLY FOR Ethylene Glycol
Year Weight (kg)
2004 80,445,597
2005 79,558,459
2006 78,258,386
2007 79,739,329
2008 85,255,855
2009 79,812,097
2010 85,438,732
2011 88,020,510
2012 93,495,938
2013 90,748,864
Historical Demand for Ammonia

Year Weight (kg)
2004 93337297
2005 98249787
2006 103420828
2007 108864030
2008 114593715
2009 120624964
2010 126973646
2011 133656470
2012 137667870
2013 141983340

HISTORICAL SUPPLY FOR AMMONIA
Year Weight (kg)
2004 86674594
2005 96499574
2006 106841656
2007 117728060
2008 119187430
2009 121249928
2010 133947292
2011 137312940
2012 145335740
2013 153966680
Graphical Representation of the Demand of Ethylene
Oxide [National Statistics Office (NSO) Public
Reference Unit, 2014]

0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t


(
k
g
)

Year
Projected Demand and Supply of Ethylene Glycol for the Next Ten Years Using
Statistical Parabolic Projection Method and Statistical Straight Line Method

Year Demand (kg) Supply(kg) Difference(kg)
2014 37,894,420.62 26,459,556.07 11,434,864.55
2015 42,181,500.70 30,370,482.59 11,811,018.11
2016 46,773,614.25 34,572,000.20 12,201,614.05
2017 51,670,761.27 39,064,108.90 12,606,652.37
2018 56,872,941.74 43,846,808.70 13,026,133.04
2019 62,380,155.68 48,920,099.58 13,460,056.10
2020 68,192,403.08 54,283,981.56 13,908,421.52
2021 74,309,683.94 59,938,454.62 14,371,229.32
2022 80,731,998.26 65,883,518.78 14,848,479.48
2023 87,459,346.04 72,119,174.03 15,340,172.01
Graphical Representation of the Projected Demand and Supply of
Ethylene Glycol
0.00
10,000,000.00
20,000,000.00
30,000,000.00
40,000,000.00
50,000,000.00
60,000,000.00
70,000,000.00
80,000,000.00
90,000,000.00
100,000,000.00
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t

(
k
g
)

Year
Demand
Supply
Projected Demand and Supply of Ethylene Oxide for
the Next Ten Years Using Statistical Parabolic
Projection Method
Year Demand (kg) Supply(kg)
2014
110795095 121360878
2015
119243683 130177791
2016
127879141 139150392
2017
136701467 148278680
2018
145710662 157562656
2019
154906727 167002320
2020
164289660 176597671
2021
173859462 186348711
2022
183616134 196255438
2023
193559674 206317853
Graphical Representation of the Projected
Demand and Supply of Ethylene Glycol
0
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
N
e
t

W
e
i
g
h
t

(
k
g
)

Year
Demand
Supply
13-Nov-13 17-Feb-14 24-May-14 28-Aug-14 2-Dec-14 8-Mar-15 12-Jun-15 16-Sep-15 21-Dec-15 26-Mar-16 30-Jun-16 4-Oct-16 8-Jan-17
Feasibility Study and Project Planning
Incorporation
Financial Acquisition
Plant Site Negotiation
Plant Size Acquisition
Preparation of Engineering Design and Specification
Plant Construction Bidding
Plant Construction
Order and Fabrication of Equipment
Equipment Arrival
Hiring of Personnel
Installation of Equipment
Order and Delivery of Raw Materials
Training of Personnel
Trial Run
Advertising and Promotion
Start of Normal Operation
Feasibility Study
and Project
Planning
Incorporation
Financial
Acquisition
Plant Site
Negotiation
Plant Size
Acquisition
Preparation of
Engineering
Design and
Specification
Plant
Construction
Bidding
Plant
Construction
Order and
Fabrication of
Equipment
Equipment
Arrival
Hiring of
Personnel
Installation of
Equipment
Order and
Delivery of Raw
Materials
Training of
Personnel
Trial Run
Advertising and
Promotion
Start of Normal
Operation
Start Date 13-Nov-13 4-Mar-14 4-Mar-14 7-Apr-14 9-Jun-14 5-May-14 5-May-14 15-Aug-14 5-May-14 5-Jan-15 5-Oct-14 5-Jan-15 4-Jun-15 8-Jun-15 7-Sep-15 7-Sep-15 6-Mar-16
Duration 111 62 153 63 56 91 31 115 308 120 243 150 95 91 181 181 365
Process 1
Manufacturing acrylonitrile by combining propylene, ammonia,
and air in a process called ammoxidation. During
ammoxidation, propylene, ammonia and air are fed through a
catalyst at a high temperature. The vessel containing the
chemical reaction is called a fluid bed reactor, where the
powdered catalyst moves fluid-like throughout the reactor.
Process 2
Manufacture of Acrylonitrile from Ethylene Cyanohydrin
Germany and the United States first produced acrylonitrile on an
industrial scale in the early 1940s. These processes were based on the
catalytic dehydration of ethylene cyanohydrin. Ethylene cyanohydrin
was produced from ethylene oxide and aqueous hydrocyanic acid at 60
C in the presence of a basic catalyst. The intermediate was then
dehydrated in the liquid phase at 200 C in the presence of magnesium
carbonate and alkaline or alkaline earth salts of formic acid.
Process 2
Manufacture of Acrylonitrile from Ethylene Cyanohydrin
Process 3
Manufacturing of Acrylonitrile from Acetylene and Hydrocyanic
Acid
Catalyst consisting of cuprous chloride and ammonium chloride in
solution in hydrochloric acid. A large excess of acetylene is used (6 to
15 mol/mol HCN) at a pressure slightly above 0.1106 pa absolute and a
temperature of 80 to 90C.
The molar yield is up to 90 per cent in relation to hydrogen cyanide,
and 75 to 80 per cent in relation to acetylene. The main by-products
are acetaldehyde, vinyl acetylene, divinyl acetylene, vinyl chloride,
cyano butene, lacto-nitrile, methyl vinyl ketone, etc.

Manufacturing of Acrylonitrile from Acetylene and Hydrocyanic
Acid

Areas of
Concern
Process 1: SOHIO Process (Manufacture of Acrylonitrile by
Ammoxidation of Propylene)

Process 2: Manufacture of Acrylonitrile from Ethylene
Cyanohydrin

Process 3: Manufacture of Acrylonitrile from Acetylene
and HCN (Hydrocyanic acid)
R
A
W

M
A
T
E
R
I
A

L
S


Propylene, Ammonia, Air Catalyst: Bismuth Molybdate

Ethylene Cyanohydrin Catalyst: Sodium Formate

Acetylene, Hydrocyanic Acid Catalyst: Cuprous Salt

N
O.

O
F

E
Q
U
I
P
M
E

N
T


10

9

9

A
D
V
A
N
T
A
G
E
S

Single step
Process
Maximum Yield
Less Expensive
Useful by- products

Assures high yields of acrylonitrile
Few Impurities

Good reaction yield

D
I
S
A
D
V
A
N
T
A
G
E


It hasnt been used in the manufacturing industry since
SOHIO Process
Expensive Raw
Materials
Large number of by-products are formed by hydration
More catalyst replacement due to lost of catalyt activity
HCN is extremely toxic
Build up of ammonium
chloride and tars

BY-


Hydrogen Cyanide, Acetonitrile, Carbon Oxides
Acetaldehyde, Vinyl Acetylene, Divinyl Acetylene, Vinyl
Chloride, Cyano Butene
A
V
A
I
L
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y

O
F

R
A
W

M
A
T
E
R
I
A
L
S



The supply of propylene from different companies for the last ten
years to the different countries in the world indicates that there
is a sufficient supply of propylene and ammonia which can be used in the
manufacturing process.
(United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UNCOMTRADE),
2014)
Imports: of ethylene oxide are relatively small, with amounts
increasing from 1982 to
1984 from 4,300 kkg to
5,600 kkg. Exports: of ethylene
oxide increased substantially over the same period, from 1,500
kkg in 1982 to 11,200 kkg in 1984 (SRI 1984).

Nevertheless,
2002: 1,670 million pounds; 2003: 1,700 million pounds;
2007:
1,870 million pounds, projected. There is no apparent foreign
trade in HCN. (http://www.icis.com/re sources/news/2005/12/
14/642136/chemical- profile-hydrogen- cyanide-hcn-/)

C
O
S
T

O
F

E
Q
U
I
P
M
E

N
T


U.S $4000000 (Loh, 2002)

U.S $3000000 (Loh, 2002)

U.S $3000000 (Loh, 2002)

P
R
I
C
E
S

O
F

R
A
W

M
A
T
E
R
I
A
L
S


AMMONIA
low $101 per ton, same basis. Current
$292$298 per ton, same basis. PROPYLENE
PP was at 63-65 cents/lb ($1,389-
1,433/tonne), (http://www.icis.com
/resources/news/20
05/12/14/642136/ch emical-profile- hydrogen-cyanide- hcn-/)

Cracker rate cuts helped prices to stay above
$1,100/tonne (848/tonne) CFR (cost & freight) NE Asia
(Northeast Asia) in
December. $1,130-
1,180/tonne CFR NE
ACETYLENE Historical (1998-2003): High, 83, average
transfer price for chemical use; low,
63, same basis. Current: 64, same basis.
HYDROCYANIC ACID Historical (1998-2004): High, $0.60,.
(http://www.icis.com/re sources/news/2005/12/
14/642136/chemical- profile-hydrogen- cyanide-hcn-/)

P
ERCEN

TAGE

Y
I
ELD


98%-2%
(Kirk Othmer, 2001)

82% (Davis, 1948)

75-25% (Anderson, 1958)

P
R
O
C
E
S
S

U
S
A
G
E


Today over 90% of the approximately
4,000,000 metric tons produced worldwide each year use the Sohio
- developed ammoxidation process. (Ullman, 2002)

At one time, ethylene oxide was used in the production of
acrylonitrile, but that process was discontinued in 1966
(EPA 1984a, 1985a; NIOSH 1981; SRC 1982; SRI 1984; WHO
1985).
Chemicals once produced from acetylene by processes now
considered outdated include: vinyl chloride, acetaldehyde,
acrylonitrile. While HCN is a very toxic
chemical which makes it a draw back in process selection in
the industry
(Kent, 2007)
Transportation facilities available- Transportation access to wider markets adds to
economic scale in production, distribution, and consumption, therefore
transportation increasing economic growth.
Accessibility to the target market- Accessibility to the target markets affects the
cost of the product and it requires a lot of time for distribution.
Water source quality and quantity- Numerous plant uses large amount of water in
operating plant and some operations that needed the supply of water.
Special business incentives-Incentives create a good relation to the manufacturer
and the consumers
Climatic conditions-Climate affects the operation of the plant, the production, the
transportation of the raw material and the products.

Utilities costs and availability-Plant operations are dependent to the fuel and
electricity; therefore utilities should take into consideration
Treatment facility- The location of the plant should have a correct waste disposal
and treatment facility because it is one of the requirements by the law.
Construction cost- Cost of the construction includes the equipment, the
construction of the plant, and the land.
Operating labour- It will determine the number of manpower that is being needed in
the operation of the plant.
Taxes- Taxes will affect the business in one way or other
Living conditions and expansion possibilities- The chosen location must be economic
zone and have large area for future expansion and development considering the
projected business growth

TIPCO Estates corporation (TECO) Special Economic Zone, Mabalacat,
Pampanga, Philippines


Light Industry & Science Park III (LISP III)

The First Cavite Industrial Estate (FCIE) situated in Lankaan, Dasmarinas
In Cavite.

Criteria

%

(TECO)
Pampanga

(LISP)
Batangas

(FCIE)
Cavite


Transportation Facilities


10


8


7


6
Accessibility to Target Markets

10

8

7

7
Water source quality and quantity

10

8

8

7
Special Business Incentives
10

9

9

9
Climatic Conditions


10


8


6


6
Utilities Costs And Availability

10

7

7

7
Treatment Facility
10

7

7

6
Construction Cost
5

5

5

5
Operating Labour
10

8

8

8
Taxes
5

4

4

4
Living conditions/expansion
possibilities

10

9

8

6

Total

100

81

76

71
Formula C2H6O2
IUPAC ID Ethane-1,2-dio
Molecular Weight g/mol 62.07
Boiling point at 101.3 kPa 197.60 C
Freezing point -13.00 C
Density at 20C 1.1135 g/cm3
Heat of vaporization at 101.3 kPa 52.24 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion 19.07 MJ/kg
Critical temperature 372 C
Critical pressure 6515.73 kPa
Critical volume 0.186 L/mol
Flash point 111 C
Ignition temperature 410 C
Lower explosive limit 3.20 vol%
Upper explosive limit 53 vol%
Viscosity at 20 C 19.83 mPa.s
Cubic expansion coefficient at 20 C 0.6210-3 K-1
Ethylene Glycol = 5872.748 kg
Water = 15675.2 kg
Higher Glycol = 102.4544 kg
Ethylene Oxide = 86.7927


Ethylene Oxide = 4252.844 kg
Water = 17397.56 kg

Components
Mass In
Mass out
Ethylene Oxide
4339.6367
86.7927
Water 17397.56 15675.2
EG 5872.748
Higher Glycol 102.4544
Total 21650.41 21650.41
Assumptions:
1. No accumulation
2. Selectivity is 98%
3. Percent excess water is 20%
4. Ratio of water to Ethylene Oxide 9.8:1
5. 98%
C
2
H
4
O + H
2
O C
2
H
6
O
2

C
2
H
4
O + C
2
H
6
O
2
C
4
H
10
O
3

Reactions
Involved:
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
2. Consider the water content of glycol is
reduced from 72.4 % to 65.56%.
Feed Mass(kg)
EO 86.7927
Water 15675.2
MEG 5872.748
DEG 102.4544
Total 21737.1951
Components Mass(kg)
Water 11210.73748
MEG 5787.090725
DEG 102.444203
Total 17100.27241
Components Mass(kg)
EO 86.784
Water 4462.895
EG 85.07
Total 4634.729
Calculation:
F = V + L+ Accumulation
F = V + L +0.0001(F)
21737.1951= 4634.729+ 17100.27241+
0.0001(21737.1951)


2.2 EQUIPMENT: TRIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATOR

SECOND EFFECT

Components Mass(kg)
Water 4462.895
MEG 85.07
total 4547.945
Feed
Components Mass(kg)
Water 11210.73748
MEG 5787.090725
HG 102.444203
Total 17100.27241
Components Mass(kg)
Water 6746.7214
MEG 5701.4420
HG 102.43396
total 12550.59736
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
2. Consider the water content of glycol is
reduced from 65.56% to 53.756%.

Calculation:
F = V + L+ Accumulation
F = V + L +0.0001(F)
17100.27241= 4547.945+ 12550.59736+
0.0001(17100.27241)
17100.27241= 17100.27241
2. 3 EQUIPMENT: TRIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATOR

THIRD EFFECT

Components Mass(kg)
Water 6746.7214
MEG 5701.4420
HG 102.43396
total 12550.597
Components mass(kg)
Water 2283.626
MEG 5615.807
HG 102.4237
total 8001.856
Components mass(kg)
Water 4462.895
MEG 85.07
Total 4547.945
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
2. Consider the water content of glycol is
reduced f rom 53. 756% to 28.5%.


Calculation:
F = V + L+ Accumulation
F = V + L +0.0001(F)
12550.597= 4547.945+ 8001.856 + 0.0001(12550.597)
12550.597= 12550.597
Suppose MEG is concentrated from 27.125 % to
70.18 % in this triple effect long tube vertical
falling film evaporator.
Components Mass %Mass
Water
15675.2
72.401
Ethylene Glycol
5872.748
27.125
Di-ethylene Glycol
102.4544
0.4732
Total
21650.41
100
Components Mass %Mass
Water 2283.626 28.5387
Ethylene Glycol
5615.807
70.1813
Di-ethylene
Glycol 102.4237
1.2799
Total 8001.856 100
Material Entering the Evaporator
Material Leaving the Evaporator (Bottom Product Concentrate)

Bottom Mass(kg)
MEG 5568.645239
DEG 102.4134733
total 5671.058712
Feed Mass(kg)
Water 2283.626
MEG 5615.807
HG 102.4237
Total 8001.856
Components Mass(kg)
Water 2283.397599
MEG 46.599951
Total 2329.99755
Data and Assumptions:
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
Components Mass(kg)
Calculation:
F = D + B+ Accumulation
F = D + B +0.0001(F)
8001.856= 2329.99755+5671.0587+ 0.0001(8001.856)
Data and Assumptions:
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
2. 99.8% purity of ethylene glycol is drawn out in the distillate.


feed mass(kg)
MEG 5568.645239
HG 102.4134733
total 5671.058712
Distillate Mass(kg)
MEG 5506.904
HG 11.03588
total 5517.94
Bottom
Components Mass(kg)
MEG 61.18413
HG 91.36735
Total 152.5515
Calculation:
F = D + B+ Accumulation
F = D + B +0.0001(F)
5671.0587= 5517.94+152.5515+ 0.0001(5671.0587)
5671.0587= 5671.0587
1. Accumulation equals 0.01%
2. 99.9% purity of water is drawn out in
the distillate.
Feed mass
EO 86.784
MEG 301.81
water 15671.77
total 16060.364
Distillate mass(kg)
EO 86.7753
water 15174.57
MEG 9.58415
total 15270.915
Bottom mass(kg)
MEG 292.1956
water 495.64
total 787.8357
Calculation:
F = D + B+ Accumulation
F = D + B +0.0001(F)
16060.364= 15270.915+787.8357 + 0.0001(16060.364)
16060.364= 16060.364

TABLE OF STANDARDS

Code Description Usage

Batas Pambansa Bilang 68

Corporation Code of the Philippines

Articles of Incorporation

Republic Act No. 8749

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

Waste Disposal

Republic Act No. 9275

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

Waste Disposal

Presidential Decree No. 984

Pollution Control Law of 1976

Waste Disposal

DENR Administrative Order No. 90-35

Revised Effluent Regulations of 1990

Waste Disposal

Presidential Decree No. 856

Sanitation Code of the Philippines

Waste Disposal

Presidential Decree No. 442

The Labor Code of the Philippines

Management Study

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Health and Safety

NIOSH

National Institute of Occupational Safety and
Health

Health and Safety
Presidential No. 442 Labor Code of the Philippines Management Studys Company Policies

Republic Act No. 9003

The Ecological Waste Management Act of 2000

Raw Materials Specification

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