Rakhi bherwani

Want to Change the World

--- be An Engineer
.
ROLE OF ENGINEERS IN
SOCIETIES, INDUSTRIES,
WORLD.gieers
ENGINEERS
Engineers are key figures in the material progress of the world. A
world-class engineer, regardless of the o! he is engaged in, is always
considered an asset to the nation and the society" as it is he who makes
a reality of the potential #alue of science !y translating scientific
knowledge into tools, resources, energy, and la!or to !ring science into
the ser#ice of the country.
$he work of engineers forms the link !etween scientific disco#eries and
their su!se%uent applications to human needs and %uality of life
Engineering Ethics is the set of rules and guidelines that engineers adhere
to as a moral o!ligation to their profession and to the world. Engineering
is a professional career that impact li#es. &hen ethics is not followed,
disaster often occurs" these disasters not only include huge monetary costs
and en#ironmental impacts, !ut also often result in the loss of human life.
Engineering Ethics applies to e#ery engineer and is #ery important.
Engineering Ethics
In the professional world, ethical engineering problems come
up in many cases. One of these includes the case of a
professional using someone elses work that is published in the
widespread market of publication. Another is the case of a
professional using someone elses work that is not published
yet and stealing their idea. Engineers who have good
engineering ethics often have a good sense of the value of life.
They dont hesitate to admit that they made a mistake
because they know that the cost of not owning up to your
mistakes can have disastrous conseuences. It might even
cost a human life.
Engineering Ethics in the 'rofessional &orld
W
hich involve engineering?
Providing
w
ater
H
ealth &
m
ed
icine
G
adgets
galore
Fashion
&

beauty
C
reating
cars
Solving
problem
s
Food
B
uilt
environ
m
e
nt
Sports
Why is Engineering Important?
Engineering is important, because they are basically the
designers of things. Engineers design airplanes, cars, travel
systems (such as train rails), public works systems, they help
with city planning, they help to plan roads and bridges, and
they help to design plants. Without Engineers, many systems
would fail or would not run efficiently.
he !ngineering "esign
Process #oop
$
Identify the
Problem
Research the
Problem
Find Possible
Solutions
Select
One Solution
Construct an
Initial Design
Test and Modify
Design
Present Your
Design
Redesign
Engineer represent bridge between science and society that is essential
for sustainable development.
It has always the role of engineers to create and facilitate the
implementation of technology that are responsive to societies needs.
Engineers must support development that is environmentally
,socially economical sustainable.
Role of engineers in society
Engineers develops our society, they design and build an
infrastructure that ensures high rigidity and enhances the
life of people eamples ! schools, colleges, bridges, water
supply, drainage system, sewage system and many more .
"hey provide transportation system. #lso provide reliable
and safe structures which resists the effect of natural
calamities like floods, earth$uake etc.
!ole
o% engineers in society?
G
adgets
galore
Problem

solving
B
uilt
environ
m
e
n
t
health
What Engineers
Do?

Solving the problems by Applying

Knowledge.

Optimizing design to minimize

cost and enhance eficiency.

o predict the problems and !nd

sol"tions be#ore problem is #aced.

o imagine and thin$ new and

creative way o# doing things.
%ole o# Engineers in &lobalized
Economy.

'ompete the world in 'ost ( )"ality

and retain domestic *ar$et.

+nnovate ,ew -rocess #or domestic (

&lobal *ar$et.

+nnovate ,ew -rod"cts #or &lobal

*ar$et.

'apitalize on Opport"nities thrown

open by &lobal Economy.

+nnovate ,ew Services #or &lobal

*ar$et.
Engineering wor$ is divided in diferent
streams . Diferent engineering branches
have diferent roles to play.
%ole o# 'ivil Engineers.
They design, oversee
construction and oversee
maintenance of Highways,
bridges, tunnels, airports,
dams, reservoirs, oil
platforms, pipelines.
he wor$ o# civil engineers is
among the most visible and the
most awe/inspiring 00
This is one of the oldest branhes of
engineering. Ci!il engineers "or# on
large$sale %ro&ets li#e road, rail,
bridge and oil rig onstr'tion. Often
e(%lo)ed b) ons'lting *r(s, the) %lan
and o!ersee %ro&ets+ or "or# for
ontrating *r(s, and see that "or# is
done aording to lient s%ei*ations.
(anagement skills, teamwork and
communication skills are particularly
important !ecause of the large-scale
nature of much of the work that they do.
'ivil Engineering.
'ivil Engineering.
Career paths could lead them into
working for multi-national
construction corporations, local
companies, government agencies,
or the military.
Specializations at UG/PG level
Structure
Soil
Water Management
Water Resources
Environmental
+magine World Witho"t
'E
Electronics Engineers.
Electronics and
'omm"nication .
Electronics ele
'omm"nication .

The electronic gagets an e!uipments

use in entertainment" meia" hospitals"
homes an inustries owe their origin to
the electronics engineers who pla# an
important role in their esigning"
$abrication" maintenance" supervision
an manu$acturing%

These engineers work with

microprocessors" &ber optics an in
telecommunication s#stems like
television" raio an telephone% The# are
help$ul in proviing new solutions to
practical problems%
E'E(TR)(*' E+G)+EERS,
The activities and pursuits
of electrical engineers are
extremely diversified.
They work on everything
from large scale power
grids covering entire
countries, to
microelectronics
Electrical Engineers.
Career paths may take them into
computers, communications
satellites, telephone, fiber optics,
antennae!s"# lasers, robotics,
integrated circuits, or do$ens of
related fields.
Electrical engineering
The work of electrical engineers can be with
power generation and supply, or with the
design and manufacture of components
needed by the electronics industry.
The# work on esigning
an builing robots" air
conitioners"
automobiles" airplanes"
satellites" an arti&cial
hearts-
The# work $or large
manu$acturing
corporations" small
companies" an
government agencies%
ME(.*+)(*' E+G)+EER)+G,
role o# *echanical
Engineers.
Mechanical engineers do the research, design and
production of any machinery with moving parts.
These can mean from huge machines to micro-
components of robots.
Mechanical engineers have skills needed for most
other fields of engineering, thus will spend a lot of
time working with engineers from other disciplines.
They must have an ability and willingness to apply
technological and design principles to mechanical
problems.
+magine World Witho"t
*echanical Engineers.
+nd"strial Engineers.

+nd"strial Engineers determine the

most efective way #or an
organisation to "se its reso"rces
1people2 machines2 materials2
in#ormation and energy3

his is considered a branch o#

mechanical engineering.

-eople oriented engineers

*"st $now management

practices
*aterial
*anpow
er
*achine
-ower
4inish
-rod"ct
!M"#T$% $&'(&$$%(&' continues to
grow as more and more engineers are needed
for the design of computer hardware and
software. omputer engineering will soon be
the second-largest engineering field.
%ole o# 'omp"ter Engineers.
(omputing pro$essionals might &n themselves in a variet# o$
environments%
*rti&cial )ntelligence
(omputer /esign an Engineering
(omputer *rchitecture
)n$ormation Technolog#
So$tware Engineering
(omputer Theor#
0perating S#stems an +etworks
So$tware *pplications
'i$elong 'earning
(0MPUTER E+G)+EER)+G,
1)02ME/)(*'
E+G)+EERS
The work of )(!-M$*(+,
engineers is among the most
exciting and groundbreaking in all
of engineering --
They design, and
build prototypes of
such revolutionary
products as
+rtificial Heart
5io/*edical
Engineering.
%he most likely employers of
bio-medical engineers are
companies involved in the
manufacture of medical
e&uipment. %hese could be
very large corporations or
smaller, speciali$ed
companies.
Artificial organs, artificial limbs,
medical imaging devices, medical
diagnosis machines, and patient
monitoring devices"
Engineers are the person who ma$es the scienti!c
research into reality. hey 'ompete the world in 'ost
( )"ality and retain domestic *ar$et.
+nnovate ,ew -rocess #or domestic ( &lobal *ar$et.
+nnovate ,ew -rod"cts #or &lobal *ar$et.
'apitalize on Opport"nities thrown open by &lobal
Economy.
+nnovate ,ew Services #or &lobal *ar$et.
(0+('US)0+
ANY QURIES