Professional Documents
Culture Documents
fuels
1
Introduction
2
Biofuels
Biodiesel
Biogas
Biobutanol
soil erosion
<
2
nd
generation fuels
ood waste
arm slurries
*hicken litter
1aste wood
?mpro!ed
con!ersion
technology
5ore complete
con!ersion
@rown on
marginal land
?mpro!ed
performance
*ompared to 1
st
generation fuels
low @A@
emmision
'
Third generation
Biofuels
-d!anced biofuels were de+ned by the
inal Rule from the $nited 4tates
#n!ironmental 8rotection -gency (#8-)
Renewable uel 4tandard (R4) 8rogram
as being renewable fuels from algae,
other than ethanol deri!ed from corn
starch, for which lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions are at least 3&B less than the
gasoline or diesel fuel it displaces
directly substituted for petro>fuels
without any alterations to pipelines and
infrastructure
1&
#nergy *ontent
#nergy 4ecurity
2ocally distributed
chain
Aigher reliability
#conomic stability
8rice stability
#mployment generation
Rural de!elopment
rich states
#n!ironmental gains
eed stock
*ollection network
4torage facilities
ood>fuel competition
"echnology
8retreatment
#n6yme production
#Eciency impro!ement
"echnology cost
8olicy
8rocurement of subcidies
on biofuels production
*onsumption.
uel . :)B
?ndustries. 21B
8otable . 11 B
Ballestra, ?taly
B%" Biodiesel
"echnologies, -ustria
Biodiesel ?nternational,
$.4
B?CL *orporation,
*anada
#nergeaBiodiesel
"echnology, -ustria
2urgi84?, ?nc.$.4.
4uperior 8rocess
"echnologies, $.4.
/3
/:
/<
/)
?ndian scenario
/'
*urrent scenario
#n!ironment protection
2 in 5aharashtra
1 in $ttar 8radesh
*ontinuous deglyceroli6ation