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THE P.E.O.P.L.E.S
INVOLVED

IN

CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
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architect contractor
client
supplier
quantity
surveyor
engineer
local authority carpenter
clerk of
work
subcontractor
THE PEOPLES INVOLVED IN
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Architect, Engineer, Quantity surveyor, Interior designer,
Landscape architect, Suppliers, producers, contractors,
subcontractors, construction professionals, providers,
installers, carpenters, mason workers, electricians and
plumbers etc.

All these careers and professions make a construction
industry. All these suggest that the industry will be always an
explosive and developing one. With all the developed and
developing countries designing, building, operating, and
refurbishing buildings and establishments, there are
construction jobs always in demand, different construction
jobs that make people following a worthy and rewarding
career path.
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who are these guy???
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C.L.I.E.N.T
CLIENT
Client is an individual (person) or
organisation (developer) who is the
owner of the construction project
Client will select the competent
contractor to construct the project
(private or public)
Client will be supervised by a group of
consultant to construct the project
Client are responsible to any kind of payment to the
whole peoples who are involves in project as
authorized by an architect
Examples Telekom Malaysia, MARA, PKNS

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Types of Client

Private Individual Haji Ali Imran
Partnership Dennis and Partner
Corporation / Private Company NAZA Group
Institution/Organization UiTM, KKTM, MARA
Local @ Central Government Kementerian Kesihatan
Society Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia

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hohoho
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MAIN C.O.N.T.R.A.C.T.O.R
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MAIN CONTRACTOR
Main contractor is an individual or
organization who are responsible to
construct and based on conditions in
contract
Follow the architect instruction as
client agent
Control the whole project in the site
including certain works by sub
contractor

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A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T
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ARCHITECT
An architect is a leader of consultation team
As a designer of the building
The only person who can instruct the contractor at
the site
Manage financial for the whole project
Handle tender process, choose competent contractor
and prepare document contract (drawings)
Supervise construction
Verify certificate payment
Variation order



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Q.U.A.N.T.I.T.Y SURVEYOR
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
Preparing estimate budget
Planning construction cost
Document tender and contract
Consult the client about types of contract
Calling tender
Consultation with client
Check on financial statement
Final account preparation
As technical advisor in term of contract management
and financial

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CONSULTANT E.N.G.I.N.E.E.R










(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)
CONSULTANT ENGINEER
(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)
Appointed by client based on architects advice
Prepared design, specification and document based on expertise
Analyse quotation
Conduct the whole engineering construction

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S.U.B CONTRACTOR
SUB-CONTRACTOR
Appointed by main contractor based on
expertise
Example of works water disposal, wiring,
piping
Divided into two categories
- Nominated Sub Contractor (NSC)
appointed by architect
- installation of lift, electricity, air- conditioning,
fire extinguisher
- Domestic Contractor (DC)
- appointed by main contractor
- a part of main contractor organization
- no contract linkage with client
- contract linkage with main contractor
- contract form (JKR203N) , PAM, CIDB



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S.U.P.P.L.I.E.R
SUPPLIER
Supply raw materials, components and equipment to the
main contractor and sub constructor
Appointed by architect or contractor

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C.A.R.P.E.N.T.E.R
CARPENTER
Appointed by client to construct
on finishes and interior design
Exclude from main contract
Under client supervise

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C.L.E.R.K OF WORK (C.O.W)
CLERK OF WORK
Appointed by contractor as a represented to supervise the
project and staff on the site
High skills and capable to supervise the project


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LOCAL A.U.T.H.O.R.I.T.Y
LOCAL AUTHORITY
To approve submission drawings
Check on work progress
Define the rules on site and the construction
Examples Majlis Tempatan, DBKL, Jabatan Perkhidmatan Bomba,
Jabatan Kilang dan Jentera, Jabatan Alam Sekitar


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C.O.N.C.L.U.S.I.O.N
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TH-E.N.D
Thank you