Writing a

BOOK REVIEW and a

BOOK REPORT
PLENARY DISCUSSION
Share with the class what
books you have read or
perused:
Voluntarily
As a requirement in school

Be ready to discuss the following:
The book title
What is was about
What ideas you acquired from the
book
Graded Pre-Lecture Activity
With a partner, discuss how a
book review is distinct from a
book report.
Brainstorm and write your
answers on sheet of yellow
paper (crosswise).
Summary or Review?
A book review is distinct from a
book summary in that it demands
an analysis of and reaction to
content that a summary does not.

Whereas a summary is a report of
what is written, a review both
reports on and evaluates a book.
BOOK
REVIEW
typically evaluates recently-
written works
BOOK
REPORT
discusses a book from an
objective stance, i.e.
commonly describes what
happens in a work
offers a brief description of
the texts key points and
provides a short appraisal
of the strengths and
weaknesses of the work
is most often a college
assignment, but it also
appears in many
professional works:
magazines, newspapers,
and academic journals
typically ranges from 500-
750 words, but may be
longer or shorter
focuses more on a
summary of the work than
an evaluation of it
its focus is primarily on
giving an account of the
major plot, characters,
and/or main idea of the
work
most often ranges from 250
to 500 words
Writing a Book
Review
The Function of a Book
Review
Your review should do 3 things:
Describe what is on the book
Analyze how the book tried to achieve its
purpose
Express your own reactions to the book.

Ways to Approach your Book
Review
Outline the contents of the book
Evaluate and make critical comments on
the book
Use quotations or references to the new
ideas in the book to illustrate your theme
Compare the book with a similar work by a
contemporary
Point out the author's intentions, including
the audience for which the book is intended
Relate the work to a social or literary trend
Before You Read
Before you begin to read, consider the
elements you will need to include in
your review. The following items may
help:

Author
Who is the author?
What else has s/he written?
Has this author won any awards?
What is the authors typical style?
Genre:
What type of book is this: fiction,
nonfiction, romance, poetry, youth
fiction, etc.?
Who is the intended audience for this
work?
What is the purpose of the work?

Title:
Where does the title fit in?
How is it applied in the work?
Does it adequately encapsulate the
message of the text? Is it interesting?
Uninteresting?
Preface/Introduction/Table of
Contents:
Does the author provide any revealing
information about the text in the
preface/introduction?
Does a guest author provide the
introduction?
What judgments or preconceptions do
the author and/or guest author
provide?
How is the book arranged: sections,
chapters?
Book Jacket/Cover/Printing:
Book jackets are like mini-reviews.
Does the book jacket provide
any interesting details or spark
your interest in some way?
Are there pictures, maps, or
graphs?
Do the binding, page cut, or
typescript contribute or take
away from the work?
As You Read
As you read, determine how you will
structure the summary portion or
background structure of your review. Be
ready to take notes on the books key
points, characters, and/or themes.

Characters:
Are there characters in the work?
Who are the principle characters?
How do they affect the story? Do you
empathize with them?


Themes/Motifs/Style:
What themes or motifs stand out?
How do they contribute to the work?
Are they effective or not?
How would you describe this authors
particular style?
Is it accessible to all readers or just
some?

Argument:
How is the works argument set up?
What support does the author give for
her/his findings?
Does the work fulfill its purpose/support
its argument?
Key Ideas:
What is main idea of the work?
What makes it good, different, or
groundbreaking?

Quotes:
What quotes stand out?
How can you demonstrate the
authors talent or the feel of the book
through a quote?

When You Are Ready to Write
Begin with a short summary or
background of the work, but do not
give too much away, i.e. give
information about the first couple of
chapters or lead the reader up to the
rising action of the work.

The final portion of your review will
detail your opinion of the work.
When you are ready to begin your
review, consider the following:

Establish a Background, Remember
your Audience:
Remember that your audience has
not read the work; with this in mind,
be sure to introduce characters and
principles carefully and deliberately.
What kind of summary can you
provide of the main points or main
characters that will help your readers
gauge their interest?
Does the authors text adequately
reach the intended audience?
Will some readers be lost or find the
text too easy?
Minor principles/characters: Deal
only with the most pressing issues
in the book. You will not be able to
cover every character or idea.
What principles/characters did
you agree or disagree with?
What other things might the
author have researched or
considered?

Organize: The purpose of the review is
to critically evaluate the text, not just
inform the readers about it. Leave
plenty room for your evaluation by
ensuring that your summary is brief.
Determine what kind of balance to strike
between your summary information and
your evaluation. Often the ratio is half
and half.
Your Evaluation: Choose one or a
few points to discuss about the book.
What worked well for you?
How does this work compare with
others by the same author or
other books in the same genre?
What major themes, motifs, or
terms does the book introduce,
and how effective are they?
Did the book appeal to you on an
emotional or logical way?

Final Copy
When making the final touches to your
review, carefully verify the following:
Double-check the spelling of the author
name(s), character names, special
terms, and publisher.
Try to read from the vantage point of
your audience.
Is there too much/enough summary?
Does your argument about the text
make sense?
Should you include direct quotes from
the reading?
Do they help support your arguments?
Double-check your quotes for accuracy.



Writing a Book
Report
Before You Read

Before you begin to read, consider
what types of things you will need to
write your book report. First, you will
need to get some basic information
from the book:
Author
Title
Publisher location, name of publisher, year
published
Number of pages

You can either begin your report with
some sort of quotation, or you can
incorporate some of these items into
the report itself.

Next, try to answer the following
questions to get you started
thinking about the book:

Author: Who is the author? Have you
read any other works by this author?

Genre: What type of book is this:
fiction, nonfiction, biography, etc.?
What types of people would like to
read this kind of book? Do you
typically read these kinds of books?
Do you like them?

Title: What does the title do for you? Does
it spark your interest? Does it fit well with
the text of the book?

Pictures/Book Jacket/Cover/Printing:
What does the book jacket or book cover
say? Is it accurate? Were you excited to
read this book because of it? Are there
pictures? What kinds are there? Are they
interesting?

As You Read

While reading a work of fiction,
keep track of the major characters.
You can also do the same with
biographies. When reading
nonfiction works, however, look for
the main ideas and be ready to talk
about them.
Characters: Who are the main
characters? What happens to them? Did
you like them? Were there good and bad
characters?

Main Ideas: What is the main idea of the
book? What happens? What did you learn
that you did not know before?

Quotes: What parts did you like best? Are
there parts that you could quote to make
your report more enjoyable?

When You Are Ready to Write
Announce the book and author.
Then, summarize what you have
learned from the book. Explain
what happens in the book, and
discuss the elements you liked, did
not like, would have changed, or if
you would recommend this book to
others and why. Consider the
following items as well:
Principles/characters: What elements
did you like best? Which characters did
you like best and why? How does the
author unfold the story or the main idea of
the book?

Organize: Make sure that most of your
paper summarizes the work. Then you
may analyze the characters or themes of
the work.
Your evaluation: Choose one or a few
points to discuss about the book.
What worked well for you? How does
this work compare with others by the
same author or other books in the same
genre? What major themes, motifs, or
terms does the book introduce, and how
effective are they? Did the book appeal
to you on an emotional or logical way?
Recommend: Would you recommend
this book to others? Why? What would
you tell them before they read it?
What would you talk about after you
read it?

Final Copy

Do a quick double check of your
paper:

Double-check the spelling of the author
name(s), character names, special
terms, and publisher.
Check the punctuation and grammar
slowly.
Make sure you gave enough summary
so that your reader or instructor can tell
you read the book.
Consider adding some interesting
quotes from the reading.