Strategy Implementation

Lecture 6

Strategy Implementation

Factors determining the success of Strategy

Implementation:
1. Organisation Structure: How activities are
divided, organised and coordinated.
2. Institutionalisation: or Incorporation of
strategy into a system of values, norms, and
roles that will help shape employee behaviour,
making it easier to reach strategic goals.
3. Operationalisation: specific policies,
procedures, and rules , guide to decision
making.

McKinsey s 7 S Model
Ensuring all parts of our
organisation work in harmony

THE HARD Ss
Strategy: the direction and scope of the
company over the long term.

Structure: the basic organization of the

company, its departments, reporting lines, areas
of expertise and responsibility (and how they
inter-relate).

Systems: formal and informal procedures that

govern everyday activity, covering everything
from management information systems, through
to the systems at the point of contact with the
customer (retail systems, call center systems,
online systems, etc).

THE SOFT Ss
Skills: the capabilities and competencies that
exist within the company. What it does best.

Shared values (Superordinate Goals): the

values and beliefs of the company. Ultimately
they guide employees towards 'valued' behavior.

Staff: the company's people resources and how

they are developed, trained and motivated.

Style:

the leadership
management and the
operating approach.

approach of top
company's overall

HARD & SOFT S

Hard" elements are easier to define or identify
and management can directly influence them:
These are strategy statements; organization
charts and reporting lines; and formal processes
and IT systems.
"Soft" elements, on the other hand, can be more
difficult to describe, and are less tangible and
more influenced by culture. However, these soft
elements are as important as the hard elements
if the organization is going to be successful.

Utility of the model

to help identify what needs to be realigned to
improve performance, or to maintain
alignment (and performance) during types of
change.
Whatever the type of change - restructuring,
new processes, organizational merger, new
systems, change of leadership, and so on the model can be used to understand how
the organizational elements are interrelated,
and so ensure that the wider impact of
changes made in one area is taken into
consideration.

Utility contd.
to help analyze the current situation (Point A),
a proposed future situation (Point B) and to
identify gaps and inconsistencies between
them. It's then a question of adjusting and
tuning the elements of the 7S model to
ensure that your organization works
effectively and well once you reach the
desired endpoint.

The 7S model is a good framework to help

you ask the right questions .