PRESENTATION ON

WORLD WIDE WEB ARCHITECTURE

WHAT IS WORLD WIDE WEB.

World wide web Is a system of interlinked hypertext documents

that are accessed via the Internet with a web browser.
Also known as www and w3.

INTERNET
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer
networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)
to link several billion devices worldwide. It is an
international network of networks that consists of millions of
private, public, academic, business, and government packet
switched networks, linked by a broad array of electronic,
wireless, and optical networking technologies

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN W3 &

INTERNET
The Internet is a global, interconnected network of computing
devices.

The World Wide Web (WWW) is one set of

software services running on the Internet.

W3 ARCHITECTURE

The www today is a distributed client/server service, in which a

client using a browser can access a service using a server.
However, the service provided is distributed over many
locations called sites.

W3 ARCHITECTURE
Protocols
Client server
HTML
URL

URI

W3 PROTOCOLS

HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)

FTP (File transfer protocol)
TCP (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL)

HTTP, FTP & TCP

HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol used
mainly to access data on the World Wide Web.
FTP
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network
protocol used to transfer computer files from one host to another
host over a TCP-based network
TCP
TCP is connection oriented once a connection is established, data
can be sent bidirectional.

CLIENT SERVER
Client request to server and server make response according to
request

HTML
Hypertext Markup Language, a standardized system for tagging
text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on
World Wide Web pages.
A markup language is a set of markup tags

HTML documents are described by HTML tags

Each HTML tag describes different document content

URI
a uniform resource identifier (URI) is a used to identify a name
of a resource. Such identification enables interaction with
representations of the resource over a network, typically
the World Wide Web, using specific protocols. Schemes
specifying a concrete syntax and associated protocols define each
URI. The most common form of URI is the uniform resource
locator (URL), frequently referred to informally as a web address.

URL (UNIFORM RESOURCE

LOCATOR)
Abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator (URL) it is the global
address of documents and other resources on the World Wide
Web.
The first part of the URL is called a protocol identifier and it
indicates what protocol to use, and the second part is called a
resource name and it specifies the IP address or the domain
name where the resource is located.

URN
URN stands for Uniform Resource Name. URN is also subset of
URI
One of the best example of URN is ISBN number which is used to
uniquely identify a book.

URN is completely different than URL as it doesn't include any

protocol.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN URI, URL

&URN
1) Every URL and URN is URI, because URI is super set of both URL
and URN.
2) URL includes protocol e.g. http://, ftp:// along with location to
identify resource e.g. http://www.blogspot.com/abc.html.
3) URN are unambiguous way to identify a resource. ISBN numbers
are best examples of URN.