SynapseIndia Dotnet

Development
Dotnet Runtime

Just in Time (JIT) compilers in JRE (JVM)

and .NET runtimes
compilation
source
code

compiler

execution
native
code

Nov 6, 2014

JIT
Compiler

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bytecode
.class file
metadata

before installation,
or the first time
each method is
called

console commands for compiling Java and C#.NET

hello.cs

hello.java

csc

javac

hello.exe

hello.class
1001111010001110
Java bytecode

1001111010001110
Common Intermediate Language (CIL)

> java hello

> hello.exe

assembly

these run in different

virtual machines
Nov 6, 2014

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.NET platform components

download free
Software Development
Kit (SDK)

compilers

VB

C++

C#

web services automation

J#

Python

Windows Designer

ASP.NET, IIS

Microsoft Visual
Studio .NET

Data and XML

framework class libraries

Microsoft .NET
Framework

Common Language Runtime (CLR)

virtual machine (like Java)
Microsoft operating systems since Win98

Nov 6, 2014

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free download

Java platform components

Java JRuby

JPython

web services automation

beans, remoting, servers

Java Server Pages and servlets

download free
Software Development
Kit (SDK)

compilers

various open source

and proprietary players

Data and XML

JRE and JDK

Java APIs
Java Runtime Environement (JRE)
virtual machine
Unix, Linux, Max OS X, Windows

Nov 6, 2014

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free download

who implements Java runtimes?

Sun Microsystems

Java HotSpot Virtual Machine

for Windows, Linux, Unix

Hewlett-Packard

Java runtime for HP-UX, OpenVMS,

Tru64, Reliant(Tandem) UNIX)

IBM

Java runtime for MVS, AIX, OS/400, z/OS

Apple Computer

MacOS Runtime for Java (MRJ)

J2SE built-in on Mac OS X
includes JDK (compilers)

BEA Systems

JRockit (for their web server)

Nov 6, 2014

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jargon checklist

metadata
bytecode
JVM
JRE
what is an assembly?
an .exe or .dll file compiled by a .NET compiler
JDK
what is metadata?
J2SE
the self-describing information inside a .NET assembly or Java
.class file
J2ME
What is CIL? (formerly MSIL)
J2EE
Common Intermediate Language (inside a .NET assembly)
IDE
What is the CLR?
Common Language Runtime that executes CIL code
GUI

what is managed code?

what is native code (or unmanaged code)?

Nov 6, 2014

software that runs in the CLR

software than can run on Windows without the CLR

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Nov 6, 2014

why did Sun do it?

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C and C++ perceived common

problems
pointers are dangerous

memory leaks (failing to free memory correctly)

function pointers (jumping to the wrong place)
data pointers (pointing to the wrong place)

manual garbage collection is a lot of work

multiple inheritance (C++) can get very complicated

ambiguities like the diamond problem (a.k.a. diamond

of death)

not easily portable across platforms, even with recompile and discipline
Nov 6, 2014

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a few ways Java improved on C++

instead of pointers, Java has references

references are similar to pointers, but with protections

(cannot jump into illegal parts of memory)avoids
segmentation fault problems

automatic garbage collection

memory is reclaimed from the heap automatically

avoids memory leaks

single inheritance

avoiding the deadly diamond of death

encapsulation

all code must be in a classintended to encourage

information hiding

array bounds checking

libraries

many common tasks already coded and available for

reuse by means of inheritance
many interfaces (behaviors)
already coded
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Nov 6, 2014

why did Microsoft do it?

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Microsofts big headache

prior to .NET, Microsoft had a big headache

Microsoft was supporting too many operating systems

application programming interfaces (APIs) were
implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) develop
using C++
calling the Windows API was different on every operating
system
developers first had to find out exactly what kind of
system the program was running on
and then determine if the API desired was actually installed on
the system

that doesnt sound so bad

after all, there are only a few different kinds of
Windows
right?
Nov 6, 2014

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party trivia question

how many different versions of the Windows
operating system existed before Vista, which
had their own distinct mix of APIs?
select the closest answer:
a) 5
b) 15
c) 25
d) 35
Nov 6, 2014

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Windows versions which can run

the .NET framework

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Windows 98
Windows 98 Second Edition
Windows 2000 Professional with SP4
Windows 2000 Server with SP4
Windows 2000 Advanced Server with SP4
Windows 2000 Datacenter Server with SP4
Windows XP Professional with SP2
Windows XP Home Edition with SP2
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002 with SP2
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 with SP2
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
Windows XP Tablet PC Edition with SP2
Windows XP Starter Edition
Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Standard Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Datacenter Edition

Nov 6, 2014

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

Windows Server 2003, Standard x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Standard x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003 R2, Datacenter x64
Edition
Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Enterprise
Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Windows Server 2003 with SP1,
Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based
Systems
Windows Server 2003 R2, Enterprise
Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Windows Server 2003 R2, Datacenter
Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Mobile for Pocket PC
Windows Mobile for Smartphone
Microsoft Windows CE

NOTE: does not include Vista

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Windows versions that can not run

the .NET framework v2.0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Windows 95
Windows NT Server
Windows NT Workstation
Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems

Nov 6, 2014

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Nov 6, 2014

Service Oriented Architecture

the peacemaker?

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who are the big web server and database

marketplace players?

Sun
IBM
BEA
SAP
Oracle

Microsoft

Nov 6, 2014

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world wide web development

Java servlets

.NET handlers
Active Server Pages (ASP.NET)

Java Server Pages (JSP)

.NET DLLs and .NET custom controls

Beans
CORBA (binary)

COM (binary)

XML Web services (SOA)

XML web services

(SOA)

Nov 6, 2014

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Service Oriented Architectures (SOA)

web services
remotely located programs that use XML to
make remote calls and get the results

XML traveling over HTTP

its all plain text and goes through firewalls
standards are emerging
Jave service end points and Microsoft client
endpoints can talk to each other (and vice versa)

Nov 6, 2014

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what we just covered

1. simple programs

2. overview of platforms

3. why did Sun do it?

1. why did Microsoft do it?

1. Service Oriented Architecture the peacemaker?

Nov 6, 2014

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the end of this PowerPoint file

Hooray!

Nov 6, 2014

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