Professional Documents
Culture Documents
One picture
is worth
more than ten thousand words
Image:
Image: Examples
Coloured Image
Binary Image
Sampling and
quantization
Digital
image
1 pixel
Sampling
256x256
64x64
Quantisation
256x256 256 levels
256x256 32 levels
Quantisation
256x256 256 levels
256x256 2 levels
object
Imaging
systems
Sample and
quantize
observe
digitize
Image Acquisition
Digital
storage
(disk)
store
Digital
computer
On-line
buffer
process
Refresh
/store
Processing
Display output
Record
Display/Storage/
Transmission
Image Acquisition
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Acoustic, Ultrasonic & Electronic
Artificial sources Computer generated images Synthetic images used for modeling &
visualization
DIP Applications
Nuclear Medicine
Astronomical Observations
Typical Examples:
Bone Scan
PET Image
DIP Applications
X-ray Imaging:
Medical Diagonosis
Industrial Inspections
Astronomy
Typical Examples:
X-ray
Angiograms Injecting X-ray contrast medium
- Enhances the contrast of the blood vessels
DIP Applications
Chest X-ray
Aortic Angiogram
Head CT
Circuit Boards
DIP Applications
Microscopy
Astronomy
Industrial Inspection
Typical Examples:
Normal Corn
Smut Corn
DIP Applications
Light Microscopy
Astronomy
Remote sensing
Industry
Law enforcement
Typical Applications
Cholesterol,
Nickel oxide
thin film
Satellite image
Satellite image
DIP Applications
Tibet
Mountains
DIP Applications
Medicine
Astronomy
Typical Applications:
DIP Applications
Ultrasound Imaging
Electron Microscope
Examples
Fetus
Examples
Processing
Types of processing
Image Transforms
Image Enhancement
Image Restoration.
Image Compression
Image Segmentation
Image Transforms
Original Image
Fourier Transform
Amplitude
Phase
Image Enhancement
Image Enhancement
Image Enhancement
Original Image
Image Restoration
Sensor noise
Blur due to camera misfocus
Relative object camera motion
Random atmospheric turbulence.
Camera lens
Camera lens
Distorted image
Image Restoration
Distorted Image
Restored Image
Image Compression
The
high.
Reduce the number of bits requires to
represent an image.
By compressing an image we can reduce
the memory needed to store the image,
reduce the time required for transmission,
also reduction in bandwidth.
Other processing
Segmentation
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS